What the changes say
- Merger-related risks disappeared, while BCP added risks covering AI, cybersecurity, data protection, pandemics, and concentrated investments.
- Debt risks now cover four note series—2026, 2028, 2030, and 2032 Convertible Notes—instead of only the 4.875% 2026 Notes.
- The filing emphasizes limited noteholder protections, redemption and liquidity risks, valuation uncertainty, and exposure to below-investment-grade borrowers.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- New
Major public health issues, such as pandemics, could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations and other aspects of our business
Pandemics, cyberattacks, data-protection changes, and technology risks could disrupt BCP, its service providers, and portfolio companies.
- NewRisks Related to Our Investments
the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to exercise our remedies
Mezzanine debt is generally subordinated and unsecured, while deferred interest and equity investments could increase losses, valuation volatility, or phantom income.
- NewRisks Related to Our Investments
ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our Adviser’s determinations regarding the fair value of our illiquid investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities
As a non-diversified investment company, BCP may concentrate assets among relatively few issuers and industries, increasing losses from defaults or downturns.
- NewRisks Related to Our Notes
The indentures governing the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes contain limited protection for holders of the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes
The note indentures permit additional debt, secured senior obligations, and corporate transactions that could weaken holders’ position.
- NewRisks Related to Our Notes
We may choose to redeem the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low
BCP may redeem the notes when rates are lower, leaving investors unable to reinvest proceeds at comparable yields.
- NewRisks Relating to Acquisitions
Technological developments in artificial intelligence could disrupt the markets in which we operate and subject us to increased competition, legal and regulatory risks and compliance costs
AI use by BCP, its adviser, administrator, and portfolio companies could create competition, inaccurate results, confidentiality, intellectual-property, cybersecurity, reputational, and regulatory risks.
Dropped
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
The announcement and pendency of the merger with LRFC could adversely affect the Company’s businesses, financial results and operations
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
Most stockholders will experience a reduction in percentage ownership and voting power in the combined company as a result of the Mergers
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
The termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact the Company
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
The Merger Agreement limits the ability of the Company to pursue alternatives to the Mergers
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
The Company will be subject to operational uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Mergers are pending
Merger announcement and pending LRFC merger could disrupt operations and borrower relationships.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
If the Mergers do not close, the Company will not benefit from the expenses it has incurred in pursuit of the Mergers
Stockholders could suffer reduced ownership and voting power in the combined company.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
Litigation filed against LRFC or the Company in connection with the Mergers could result in substantial costs and could delay or prevent the Mergers from being completed
Merger termination could leave BCP without expected benefits after management focus and resources were diverted.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
The Mergers are subject to closing conditions, including stockholder approvals, that, if not satisfied or (to the extent legally allowed) waived, will result in the Mergers not being completed, which may result in material adverse consequences to the business and operations of the Company
Merger restrictions could prevent BCP from pursuing alternative transactions.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Notes
The 4.875% Notes due 2026 are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we may incur
Pending mergers could create operational uncertainty and restrict actions otherwise benefiting BCP.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Notes
A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating assigned by a rating agency to us or the 4.875% Notes due 2026, if any, could cause the liquidity or market value of the 4.875% Notes due 2026 to decline significantly
Failed mergers would leave BCP with unrecovered investment banking, legal, accounting, and related expenses.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Notes
The indenture governing the 4.875% Notes due 2026 contains limited protection for holders of the 4.875% Notes due 2026
Merger-related litigation or investigations could impose costs and delay or prevent completion.
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Notes
The optional redemption provision may materially adversely affect your return on the Exchange Notes
Unmet stockholder approvals or other closing conditions could prevent the mergers.
- DroppedRisks Relating to Acquisitions
many years and have substantial negative effects on credit and securities markets as well as the economy as a whole; recessions; and difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments
Reworded
- 86% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Notes
There is no active trading market for the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes. If an active trading market for the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes does not develop , you may not be able to sell them
The risk now covers the 2026, 2028, 2030, and 2032 Convertible Notes instead of only the 4.875% 2026 Notes, with no active trading market.
Was: There is currently no public market for the 4.875% Notes due 2026. If an active trading market for the 4.875% Notes due 2026 does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the 4.875% Notes due 2026 may not be able to sell them
- 81% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
Corresponding return to common stockholder
Assumed assets increased to $523.6 million, net assets to $209.2 million, borrowings to $312.3 million, and weighted borrowing cost to 6.9%; returns also changed.
- 79% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Notes
We may not be able to repurchase the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event
The risk now covers four note series and specifies that existing credit facilities cannot fund repurchases after a change of control.
Was: We may not be able to repurchase the 4.875% Notes due 2026 upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event
- 78% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Notes
The 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries
The notes are now obligations of BCP Investment Corporation rather than Portman Ridge Finance Corporation, with no subsidiary guarantees.
Was: The 4.875% Notes due 2026 are subordinated structurally to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries
- 70% rewrittenRisks Relating to Acquisitions
Global economic, political and market conditions, including downgrades of the U.S. credit rating, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
Specific Russia-Ukraine, Hamas-Israel, and U.S.-China references were removed, while European Union countries’ budget problems were added.
- 67% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Notes
create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries
The expanded note terms still lack financial tests, but interest generally rises 0.75% when the notes lose required investment-grade ratings.
- 66% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Notes
An increase in market interest rates could result in a decrease in the market value of the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes
The fixed-rate market-value risk now applies to the 2026, 2028, 2030, and 2032 Convertible Notes rather than only the 2026 Notes.
Was: An increase in market interest rates could result in a decrease in the market value of the 4.875% Notes due 2026
- 66% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Investments
Our investments may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment
No substantive change: BCP still invests in leveraged, predominantly below-investment-grade middle-market debt, CLOs, joint ventures, derivatives, and equity.
- 44% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Investments
Our portfolio investments for which there is no readily available market, including our investment in our Joint Ventures and our investments in CLO Funds, are recorded at fair value. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of these investments
- 36% rewritten
We may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated by our prior strategic acquisitions, including estimated cost savings, or it may take longer than anticipated to realize such benefits
- 35% rewritten
We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us
- 21% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Structure
our ability to obtain additional financing in the future may be impaired
All 78 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital
- 02We borrow money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us35% rewritten
- 03The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business
- 04We may be unable to realize the benefits anticipated by our prior strategic acquisitions, including estimated cost savings, or it may take longer than anticipated to realize such benefits36% rewritten
- 05Major public health issues, such as pandemics, could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations and other aspects of our businessnew
Risks Related to Our Business and Structure
- 06Ineffective internal controls could impact our business and operating results
- 07The Adviser and its affiliates, including our officers and some of our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and our affiliates, which could result in actions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders
- 08Our Advisory Agreement entitles the Adviser to receive incentive compensation on income regardless of any capital losses. In such case, we may be required to pay the Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or if we incur a net loss for that quarter
- 09There may be conflicts of interest related to obligations that the Adviser’s senior management and investment team has to other clients
- 10The time and resources that individuals employed by the Adviser devote to us may be diverted and we may face additional competition due to the fact that individuals employed by the Adviser are not prohibited from raising money for or managing other entities that make the same types of investments that we target
- 11Our base management and incentive fees may induce the Adviser to make speculative investments or to incur leverage
- 12The Adviser relies on key personnel, the loss of any of whom could impair its ability to successfully manage us
- 13The Adviser may retain additional consultants, advisors and/or operating partners to provide services to us, and such additional personnel will perform similar functions and duties for other organizations which may give rise to conflicts of interest
- 14The Adviser’s influence on conducting our operations gives it the ability to increase its fees, which may reduce the amount of cash flow available for distribution to our stockholders
- 15The Adviser’s liability is limited under the Advisory Agreement, and we are required to indemnify the Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead the Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account
- 16The Adviser is able to resign upon 60 days’ written notice, and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations
- 17We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities
- 18If the Adviser is unable to source investments effectively, we may be unable to achieve our investment objectives and provide returns to stockholders
- 19We may have difficulty paying distributions required to maintain our RIC status if we recognize income before or without receiving cash equal to such income
- 20Any unrealized losses we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our resources available to make distributions
- 21We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results and credit spreads
- 22We are exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates and spreads
- 23We may from time to time expand our business through acquisitions, which could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition
- 24the potential disruption and strain on our existing business and resources that could result from our planned growth and continuing integration of our acquisitions
- 25We may invest through joint ventures, partnerships or other special purpose vehicles and our investments through these vehicles may entail greater risks, or risks that we otherwise would not incur, if we otherwise made such investments directly
- 26Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval
- 27The application of the risk retention rules under Section 941 of the Dodd-Frank Act to CLOs may have broader effects on the CLO and loan markets in general, potentially resulting in fewer or less desirable investment opportunities for us
- 28Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates is restricted
- 29A failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC or the application of additional regulatory burdens would significantly reduce our operating flexibility
- 30Our business and operations could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities litigation or stockholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price
- 31We will be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes if we are unable to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code
- 32The source income requirement will be satisfied if we obtain at least 90% of our income for each year from dividends, interest, gains from the sale of stock or securities or similar sources
- 33Corresponding return to common stockholder81% rewritten
- 34Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to respond to changes in our business
- 35our ability to obtain additional financing in the future may be impaired21% rewritten
- 36Provisions in the Revolving Credit Facility or any other future borrowing facility may limit our discretion in operating our business
- 37We hold investments in a collateralized loan obligation vehicle, which investments are subject to a number of significant risks
- 38Because we intend to continue to distribute substantially all of our income and net realized capital gains to our stockholders, we will need additional capital to finance our growth
- 39Risks Associated with Our Information Technology Systems
- 40Disruptions in current systems or difficulties in integrating new systems
- 41Internal and external cyber threats, as well as other disasters, affecting us or our third-party service providers could impair our ability to conduct business effectively
Risks Related to Our Investments
- 42Inflation may adversely affect the business, results of operations and financial condition of our portfolio companies
- 43Our investments may be risky, and you could lose all or part of your investment66% rewritten
- 44the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and interest payments according to the loan’s terms, or at all, or that we will be able to collect on the loan should we be forced to exercise our remediesnew
- 45generally less publicly available information about their businesses, operations and financial condition
- 46non-investment grade debt involves a greater risk of default and higher price volatility than investment grade debt
- 47Our portfolio investments for which there is no readily available market, including our investment in our Joint Ventures and our investments in CLO Funds, are recorded at fair value. As a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of these investments44% rewritten
- 48ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely affected if our Adviser’s determinations regarding the fair value of our illiquid investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securitiesnew
- 49Defaults by our portfolio companies could harm our operating results
- 50When we are a debt or minority equity investor in a portfolio company, which generally is the case, we may not be in a position to control the entity, and its management may make decisions that could decrease the value of our investment
- 51We may have limited access to information about privately held companies in which we invest
- 52Prepayments of our debt investments by our portfolio companies could negatively impact our operating results
- 53Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equal with, or senior to, our investments in such companies
- 54Second priority liens on collateral securing loans that we make to our portfolio companies may be subject to control by senior creditors with first priority liens. If there is a default, the value of the collateral may not be sufficient to repay in full both the first priority creditors and us
- 55There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims
- 56Our investments in equity securities involve a substantial degree of risk
- 57Our investments in foreign securities may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments
- 58The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities
- 59We may not receive any return on our investment in the CLO Funds in which we have invested
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
- 60We may not be able to pay distributions to our stockholders, our distributions may not grow over time, and a portion of distributions paid to our stockholders may be a return of capital
- 61Investing in shares of our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk
- 62Shares of closed-end investment companies, including BDCs, frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value, and we cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not decline below the net asset value of the stock
- 63Our share price may be volatile and may fluctuate substantially
- 64Certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock
Risks Related to Our Notes
- 65The 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries78% rewritten
- 66There is no active trading market for the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes. If an active trading market for the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes does not develop , you may not be able to sell them86% rewritten
- 67An increase in market interest rates could result in a decrease in the market value of the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes66% rewritten
- 68The indentures governing the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notes contain limited protection for holders of the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes and 2032 Convertible Notesnew
- 69create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our subsidiaries67% rewritten
- 70We may choose to redeem the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively lownew
- 71We may not be able to repurchase the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2030 Notes or 2032 Convertible Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event79% rewritten
Risks Relating to Acquisitions
- 72If we sell investments acquired as a result of our prior strategic acquisitions, it may result in capital gains and increase the incentive fees payable to the Adviser
- 73Economic recessions or downturns could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and could impair the ability of our portfolio companies to repay loans
- 74Events outside of our control, including public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies, our investment adviser and the results of our operations
- 75Global economic, political and market conditions, including downgrades of the U.S. credit rating, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition70% rewritten
- 76The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions have increased global political and economic uncertainty, which may have a material adverse impact on us and our portfolio companies
- 77Our businesses may be adversely affected by litigation and regulatory proceedings
- 78Technological developments in artificial intelligence could disrupt the markets in which we operate and subject us to increased competition, legal and regulatory risks and compliance costsnew
Other BCP Investment 10-Ks
- 2025 10-K risk factors
85 risks. BCP Investment Corp operates as a BDC, subject to leverage risks via its Revolving Credit Facility and 4.875% Notes due 2026. The company faces significant integration, litigation, and closing risks related to its pending merger with LRFC announced on January 29, 2025. Valuation uncertainty persists due to illiquid portfolio investments, Joint Ventures, and CLO Funds recorded at fair value.
Filed Mar 13, 2025
About this page
Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.