What dominates the section
- Bitcoin price volatility and regulatory uncertainty dominate the risks to mining profitability and the value of the company’s bitcoin and stock.
- Expansion depends on capital, specialized hardware, hosting facilities, affordable electricity, and higher hash rate.
- Digital-asset custody, cybersecurity, irreversible transactions, and third-party counterparties create risks of losing bitcoin.
- Immersion-cooling technology and potential third-party hosting add execution and customer-demand risks.
The risks most specific to Bitmine Immersion Technologies
- Risks Related to Our Business
If we fail to grow our hash rate, we may be unable to compete, and our results of operations could suffer
Failure to increase computing power relative to the global network could reduce bitcoin rewards and leave the company unable to compete.
- Risks Related to Our Business
We may not be able to obtain new hosting and transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices during times of high demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
High demand for mining hardware could cause shortages, higher prices, and delays in expanding the company’s mining fleet.
- Risks Related to Our Business
Our business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit or terminate our expansion efforts or other operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
The company needs substantial capital to build facilities, buy mining equipment, and fund expansion; insufficient financing could limit or halt operations.
- Risks Related to Our Business
To the extent we host third party miners, our success will depend in large part on our ability to provide a competitive hosting environment, and our inability to attract customers for our hosting services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
If the company hosts third-party miners, it must attract customers with competitive terms and capable facilities despite primarily mining for its own account.
- Risks Related to Our Business
The elimination of ordinals could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
Reduced use of bitcoin ordinals could eliminate elevated transaction fees that have increased mining revenue since early 2023.
- Risks Related to Our Business
Our reliance on immersion-cooling exposes us to additional risks
Large-scale deployment of immersion-cooling, an emerging technology not widely used in bitcoin mining, may fail to deliver adequate cooling performance.
- Risks Related to Our Business
Potential that, in the event of a bankruptcy filing by a custodian, bitcoin held in custody could be determined to be property of a bankruptcy estate and we could be considered a general unsecured creditor thereof
If BitGo Trust or another custodian enters bankruptcy, the company’s bitcoin could be treated as estate property, leaving it a general unsecured creditor.
- Risks Related to Our Business
We are subject to risks associated with our need for significant electrical power
Mining facilities require large amounts of electricity, so insufficient or uneconomical power could make current or future sites unsuccessful.
- Risks Related to Our Business
Because we also expect to expand to additional sites, there may be significant competition for suitable locations with access to affordable power
Expansion requires sites with affordable power, while outages or government electricity restrictions could leave miners unable to operate.
All 58 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Related to Our Business
- 01Bitcoin prices are highly volatile, which may affect our ability to effectively manage growth plans and our profitability
- 02The price of bitcoin may be influenced by regulatory, commercial, and technical factors that are highly uncertain
- 03Fluctuations in the price of bitcoin may significantly influence the market price of our bitcoin holdings and therefore, the price of our common stock
- 04If we fail to grow our hash rate, we may be unable to compete, and our results of operations could suffer
- 05We may not be able to obtain new hosting and transaction processing hardware or purchase such hardware at competitive prices during times of high demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 06Our business is capital intensive, and failure to obtain the necessary capital when needed may force us to delay, limit or terminate our expansion efforts or other operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 07To the extent we host third party miners, our success will depend in large part on our ability to provide a competitive hosting environment, and our inability to attract customers for our hosting services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 08Significant disruptions in the crypto asset markets, such as those experienced in the second half of 2022, may cause material impairment of the value and use of our miners
- 09In addition, if bitcoin prices dropped to levels below that experienced in 2022 and held at those levels for a significant period of time, it could impact our profitability such that we would possibly need to consider whether it would be prudent to leave certain of our miners idle until the price of bitcoin recovered
- 10Adverse developments in the blockchain industry and in the blockchain hosting market could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 11Geopolitical or economic crises may create increased uncertainty and price changes, or motivate large-scale sales of digital assets, which could result in a reduction in some or all digital assets’ values and adversely affect an investment in our securities
- 12Adoption of a different method of validating transactions in bitcoin could materially impair the business of mining firms, and could even make them obsolete
- 13Supply chain and shipping disruptions have resulted in shipping delays, a significant increase in shipping costs, and could increase product costs and result in lost sales, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition
- 14If a malicious actor or botnet obtains control in excess of 50% of the processing power active on any digital asset network, including the bitcoin network, it is possible that such actor or botnet could manipulate the blockchain in a manner that adversely affects an investment in our securities
- 15Our reliance on third-party mining pool service providers for our mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on our operations
- 16The elimination of ordinals could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
- 17Our reliance on immersion-cooling exposes us to additional risks
- 18Potential that, in the event of a bankruptcy filing by a custodian, bitcoin held in custody could be determined to be property of a bankruptcy estate and we could be considered a general unsecured creditor thereof
- 19Any loss or destruction of a private key required to access a digital asset of ours is irreversible. We also may temporarily lose access to any digital assets we hold in a cold wallet account
- 20Security threats to our business could result in, a loss of our digital assets, or damage to our reputation and our brand, each of which could adversely affect an investment in our securities
- 21Our ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends and our reliance on, third-party custody providers, poses a challenge to the safekeeping of our digital assets
- 22Digital asset transactions are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred digital assets may be irretrievable. As a result, any incorrectly executed digital asset transactions could adversely affect an investment in our securities
- 23Although we regularly transfer digital assets to or from custodians, vendors, consultants, services providers, it is possible that, through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, such assets could be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized third parties
- 24The limited rights of legal recourse available to us, and our lack of insurance protection expose us and our stockholders to the risk of loss of our digital assets for which no person is liable
- 25If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our bitcoin, we may lose some or all of our bitcoin and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected
- 26We are subject to risk that key counterparties file bankruptcy, enter insolvency proceedings or otherwise default on their obligations to us
- 27Intellectual property rights claims may adversely affect the operation of some or all digital asset networks
- 28Our future success depends on our ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes that could make our current or future technologies less competitive or obsolete
- 29Variability in intellectual property laws may adversely affect our intellectual property position
- 30We may seek to internally develop additional new inventions and intellectual property, which would take time and be costly. Moreover, the failure to obtain or maintain intellectual property rights for such inventions would lead to the loss of our investments in such activities
- 31Our future success depends on our ability to expand our organization to match the growth of our activities
- 32We have engaged in, and in the future may engage in, strategic acquisitions and other arrangements that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders, reduce our financial resources and harm our operating results
- 33Increased scrutiny and changing expectations from stockholders with respect to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices and the impacts of climate change may result in additional costs or risks
- 34Delays in the construction of our hosting facilities or significant cost overruns could present significant risks to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 35We are subject to risks associated with our need for significant electrical power
- 36Because we also expect to expand to additional sites, there may be significant competition for suitable locations with access to affordable power
- 37We may not be able to compete effectively against our current and future competitors, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Risks Related to Governmental Regulation and Enforcement
- 38Regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of bitcoins or the operation of the bitcoin network in a manner that adversely affects an investment in our securities
- 39Current regulation regarding the exchange of bitcoins under the CEA by the CFTC is unclear; to the extent we become subject to regulation by the CFTC in connection with our exchange of bitcoin, we may incur additional compliance costs, which may be significant
- 40It may be illegal now, or in the future, to mine, acquire, own, hold, sell or use bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, participate in blockchains or utilize similar cryptocurrency assets in one or more countries, the ruling of which could adversely affect us
- 41Changing environmental regulation and public energy policy may expose our business to new risks
- 42Our bitcoin holdings could subject us to regulatory scrutiny
- 43Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many bitcoin trading venues, they may experience fraud, security failures or operational problems, which may adversely affect the value of our bitcoin
- 44Our interactions with the bitcoin network may expose us to SDN or blocked persons or cause us to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distributed ledger technology
- 45Any of these, individually or in aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our earnings, cash flows and financial condition
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
- 46An active trading market for our common stock may never develop or be sustained
- 47The trading price of our common stock may be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment
- 48The concentration of our capital stock ownership with insiders will likely limit your ability to influence corporate matters
- 49We have the right to designate and issue additional shares of preferred stock. If we were to designate and/or issue additional preferred stock, it is likely to have rights, preferences and privileges that may adversely affect the common stock
- 50Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase capital stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to decline
- 51Because there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting of bitcoin and other cryptocurrency assets, the determination that we have made for how to account for cryptocurrency assets transactions may be subject to change
- 52Exercise or conversion of warrants and other convertible securities, along with new issuances of our common stock, will dilute our stockholder’s percentage of ownership
- 53A significant portion of our assets are pledged to an entity controlled by our chairman and failure to repay obligations to such entity when due will have a material adverse effect on our business and could result in foreclosure on our assets
- 54We depend on key personnel and could be harmed by the loss of their services because of the limited number of qualified people in our industry
- 55Competition for employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the qualified and skilled employees needed to support our business, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation
- 56Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline
- 57Our common stock market price and trading volume could decline if securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business
- 58We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future
About this page
Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.