DraftKings (DKNG) risk factors, 2025 10-K

DraftKings's 2025 10-K lists 48 risk factors. No earlier 10-K is on file to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are read out below.

Risk factors listed
480 groups
Section length
27k wordsItem 1A

What dominates the section

  • Regulatory licensing, jurisdictional access, and gaming-law compliance dominate DraftKings’ risk disclosures.

The risks most specific to DraftKings

  • Our growth prospects and market potential will depend on our ability to obtain licenses to operate in a number of jurisdictions, and if we fail to obtain and subsequently maintain such licenses, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be impaired

    Growth depends on obtaining and maintaining gaming licenses across jurisdictions; applications involve detailed suitability reviews and ongoing regulatory obligations.

  • The success, including win or hold rates, of existing or future sports betting and iGaming product offerings depends on a variety of factors and is not completely controlled by us

    Sports betting and iGaming results depend partly on chance and theoretical win rates, so actual hold rates may differ materially.

  • We follow the industry practice of restricting and managing betting limits at the individual customer level based on individual customer profiles and risk level to the enterprise; however, there is no guarantee that jurisdictions will allow operators such as us to limit on the individual customer level

    Regulators may prohibit customer-level betting limits, potentially forcing DraftKings to offer lower limits broadly to manage enterprise risk.

  • We rely on Amazon Web Services to deliver our product offerings to users, and any disruption of or interference with our use of Amazon Web Services could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects

    Reliance on Amazon Web Services and other cloud providers creates disruption risk for product delivery and operations.

  • We rely on third-party payment processors to process deposits and withdrawals made by our users, and if we cannot manage our relationships with such third parties and other payment-related risks, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected

    A limited number of payment processors handle user deposits and withdrawals, creating replacement, pricing, and service-continuity risks.

  • We may have difficulty accessing the service of banks, credit card issuers and payment processing service providers, which may make it difficult to offer our product offerings and services

    Banks, card issuers, and payment processors may hesitate to serve real-money gaming and fantasy-sports businesses.

  • We use artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and similar technologies in our business, and challenges with properly managing such technologies could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations

    Improper use or management of artificial intelligence and machine learning could create reputational harm, competitive damage, or legal liability.

  • If we fail to detect fraud or theft, including by our users and employees, our reputation may suffer which could harm our brand and reputation and negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and can subject us to investigations and litigation

    Fraud involving stolen cards, unauthorized payments, or insufficient funds could cause losses, investigations, litigation, and reputational damage.

  • We have substantial debt outstanding and may incur additional debt

    DraftKings had approximately $1,256.4 million of long-term debt at December 31, 2024, increasing financial and refinancing pressure.

  • costs, degrade the customer experience and cause users to lose confidence in our product offerings, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects

    Relationships with casinos, tribes, and racetracks are needed to offer Sportsbook and iGaming products in certain jurisdictions.

All 48 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01Summary of Material Risk Factors
  2. 02Risk Factors Relating to Our Business and Industry
  3. 03Economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
  4. 04Certain of our operations are in non-U.S. jurisdictions and are subject to the economic, political, regulatory, and other risks of international operations
  5. 05of economic growth, financial and governmental instability, cultural differences (such as employment and business practices) and the imposition of exchange and capital controls
  6. 06Reductions in discretionary consumer spending could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
  7. 07Our financial results have fluctuated in the past, and we expect our financial results to fluctuate from quarter to quarter in the future. These fluctuations may be due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business
  8. 08We have a history of losses and we may continue to incur losses in the future
  9. 09Our results of operations fluctuate due to seasonality and other factors and, therefore, our periodic operating results are not guarantees of future performance
  10. 10The success, including win or hold rates, of existing or future sports betting and iGaming product offerings depends on a variety of factors and is not completely controlled by us
  11. 11We use artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and similar technologies in our business, and challenges with properly managing such technologies could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations
  12. 12features to help us implement AI in accordance with applicable law, and to minimize other adverse effect on our results of operations
  13. 13We rely on Amazon Web Services to deliver our product offerings to users, and any disruption of or interference with our use of Amazon Web Services could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
  14. 14Our technology contains third-party open source software components, and failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open source software licenses could restrict our ability to provide our product offerings
  15. 15We rely on third-party payment processors to process deposits and withdrawals made by our users, and if we cannot manage our relationships with such third parties and other payment-related risks, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected
  16. 16We rely on other third-party service providers and if such third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected
  17. 17If we fail to detect fraud or theft, including by our users and employees, our reputation may suffer which could harm our brand and reputation and negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and can subject us to investigations and litigation
  18. 18If internet and other technology-based service providers experience service interruptions, our ability to conduct our business may be impaired and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected
  19. 19costs, degrade the customer experience and cause users to lose confidence in our product offerings, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
  20. 20Our growth depends, in part, on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties. Overreliance on certain third parties, or our inability to extend existing relationships or agree to new relationships, may cause unanticipated costs for us and impact our financial performance in the future
  21. 21Our growth will depend on our ability to attract and retain users, and the loss of our users, failure to attract new users in a cost-effective manner, or failure to effectively manage our growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
  22. 22Our core values of focusing on our users first and acting for the long term may conflict with the short-term interests of our business
  23. 23We may require additional capital to support our growth plans, and such capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. This could hamper our growth and adversely affect our business
  24. 24We may invest in or acquire other businesses, and our business may suffer if we are unable to successfully integrate acquired businesses into our Company or otherwise manage the growth associated with multiple acquisitions
  25. 25We are party to pending litigation in various jurisdictions and with various plaintiffs, and we may be subject to future litigation in the operation of our business. An adverse outcome in one or more proceedings could adversely affect our business
  26. 26The legal test for determining whether a particular digital asset, such as Marketplace NFTs, is a security is a complex and fact-driven analysis and the SEC generally does not provide advance guidance or confirmation on the status of any particular digital asset as a security
  27. 27Compliance with data privacy and security laws and regulations could require us to incur significant expenses and failure to comply with such laws and regulations could carry penalties and potential criminal sanctions, as well as risk of litigation
  28. 28Our growth prospects and market potential will depend on our ability to obtain licenses to operate in a number of jurisdictions, and if we fail to obtain and subsequently maintain such licenses, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be impaired
  29. 29We follow the industry practice of restricting and managing betting limits at the individual customer level based on individual customer profiles and risk level to the enterprise; however, there is no guarantee that jurisdictions will allow operators such as us to limit on the individual customer level
  30. 30We may have difficulty accessing the service of banks, credit card issuers and payment processing service providers, which may make it difficult to offer our product offerings and services
  31. 31Failure to maintain adequate financial, information technology and management processes and controls could result in material weaknesses and lead to errors in our financial reporting, which could adversely affect our business as a public company
  32. 32All of our named executive officers are employees-at-will. The unexpected loss of services of one or more of these key employees, or failure to manage executive succession successfully, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
  33. 33Failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or the costs involved in such enforcement could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations
  34. 34and/or expand existing licenses, we may be required to discontinue or limit our use of the product offerings that include or incorporate the licensed intellectual property
  35. 35Our insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims
  36. 36We have substantial debt outstanding and may incur additional debt
  37. 37The conditional conversion features of the Convertible Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results
  38. 38The Capped Call Transactions may affect the value of the Convertible Notes and our Class A common stock
  39. 39We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the Capped Call Transactions
  40. 40The trading price of our Class A common stock has been, and will likely continue to be, volatile and you could lose all or part of your investment
  41. 41Sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the market price for our Class A common stock to decline
  42. 42We may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment
  43. 43The coverage of our business or our Class A common stock by securities or industry analysts or the absence thereof could adversely affect our securities and trading volume
  44. 44So long as more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors of DraftKings Inc. is held by an individual, a group or another company, we will qualify as a “controlled company” under The Nasdaq Stock Market listing requirements
  45. 45Our dual class structure has the effect of concentrating voting power with our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, which limits an investor’s ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control
  46. 46Our dual class structure may affect the trading price of our Class A common stock
  47. 47Nevada law and provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could make a takeover proposal more difficult
  48. 48Stock repurchases under our stock repurchase program are discretionary, and we cannot guarantee that our stock repurchase program will achieve the desired objectives. Share repurchases diminish our cash reserves and could also increase the volatility of the trading price of our Class A common stock

Other DraftKings 10-Ks

  • 2026 10-K risk factors

    46 risks. International operations face geopolitical disruption risks, notably in Ukraine and Israel.

    Filed Feb 13, 2026

About this page

Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.

DraftKings (DKNG) Risk Factors: 2025 10-K, What Changed | Gloomberb