Nexstar Media Group (NXST) risk factors, 2025 10-K

Nexstar Media Group's 2025 10-K lists 24 risk factors in 2 groups. No earlier 10-K is on file to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are read out below.

Risk factors listed
242 groups
Section length
6k wordsItem 1A

What dominates the section

  • Distribution agreements, network affiliations and advertising drive revenue, exposing Nexstar to subscriber, customer and programming-market pressures.
  • Nexstar carries $6.5 billion of debt, including $3.8 billion with floating SOFR-linked interest rates.
  • FCC licensing, broadcast regulation, VIE arrangements and foreign-ownership limits constrain station operations and capital flexibility.

The risks most specific to Nexstar Media Group

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    We may be required to cease certain station operations if the FCC denies renewal of any of our station licenses

    FCC license nonrenewal could force Nexstar to cease operating affected television stations.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Our distribution revenues and operating results may be adversely affected by, among other factors, declining MVPD subscribers and our inability to renew expiring distribution agreements on favorable terms or at all

    Falling cable, satellite and virtual MVPD subscribers or unfavorable renewals could reduce retransmission and carriage revenue.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Our station revenues and operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to renew our network affiliation agreements on favorable terms, or at all

    Losing network affiliations or renewing them on unfavorable terms could reduce station ratings and revenue.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Our revenue and operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to retain our largest customers, which account for a significant percentage of our total revenue, on favorable terms, or at all

    Two customers each contributed about 12% of 2024 consolidated revenue, creating significant customer-concentration risk.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Our substantial debt and related interest expense could limit our ability to reinvest in the business, make acquisitions and/or return capital to shareholders

    Nexstar had $6.5 billion of debt, including $3.8 billion of floating-rate debt tied to SOFR.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    The financial performance of our equity method investments and the performance of third-party services providers, upon which we rely but do not control, could adversely impact our results of operations

    Poor performance at equity-method investments, particularly Nexstar’s 31.3% TV Food Network stake, could reduce earnings and cash distributions.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Our operating results could be adversely affected if the owners of the VIEs make decisions regarding the operation of their respective stations that adversely impact their operating results and reduce payments due to us under our local service agreements

    Independent owners of VIE stations could make operating decisions that reduce payments Nexstar receives under local service agreements.

  • Risks Related to Our Operations

    Future impairment charges could adversely affect our operating results

    Goodwill and other intangible assets totaled $7.7 billion, or 67.1% of assets, creating substantial impairment exposure.

  • Risks Related to Our Industry

    New or changed federal statutes, legislation and regulations or changes in the application of existing regulations could significantly impact our operations or the television broadcasting industry as a whole

    FCC and other regulatory changes could alter retransmission negotiations, exclusivity rules, MVPD definitions and local programming requirements.

  • Risks Related to Our Industry

    We are subject to foreign ownership limitations which limit foreign investments in us

    U.S. broadcast ownership rules limit non-U.S. ownership of Nexstar to 20% of voting power and equity.

All 24 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Operations

  1. 01We may be required to cease certain station operations if the FCC denies renewal of any of our station licenses
  2. 02Our distribution revenues and operating results may be adversely affected by, among other factors, declining MVPD subscribers and our inability to renew expiring distribution agreements on favorable terms or at all
  3. 03Our station revenues and operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to renew our network affiliation agreements on favorable terms, or at all
  4. 04Our revenue and operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to retain our largest customers, which account for a significant percentage of our total revenue, on favorable terms, or at all
  5. 05Our advertising revenue and operating results may be affected by economic downturns, geopolitical events and other factors outside of our control
  6. 06Because a significant percentage of our operating expenses are fixed, a relatively small decrease in revenue could have a significant negative impact on our operating results
  7. 07Our growth may be limited if we are unable to implement an acquisition strategy and our operating results may be adversely affected if we are unable to successfully integrate any future acquisition
  8. 08Our substantial debt and related interest expense could limit our ability to reinvest in the business, make acquisitions and/or return capital to shareholders
  9. 09We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service requirements
  10. 10The financial performance of our equity method investments and the performance of third-party services providers, upon which we rely but do not control, could adversely impact our results of operations
  11. 11The loss of the services of our chief executive officer could disrupt management of our business and impair the execution of our business strategies
  12. 12Our operating results could be adversely affected if the owners of the VIEs make decisions regarding the operation of their respective stations that adversely impact their operating results and reduce payments due to us under our local service agreements
  13. 13Future impairment charges could adversely affect our operating results
  14. 14Changes in deferred tax assets or valuation allowances as a result of tax law changes could affect our operating results
  15. 15We may face additional tax liabilities stemming from proposed and ongoing tax audits
  16. 16Our pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations may be increased by a declining stock market and lower interest rates
  17. 17Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations involving us can impact our business practices and operating results
  18. 18Any decrease in our dividend payments or suspension of our dividend payments or stock repurchases could cause our stock price to decline
  19. 19Our business relies on patents, trademarks, copyrights, and licenses to protect our technology and brand. Any damage to these assets could impact our success and financial performance
  20. 20Cybersecurity risks could adversely affect our operating effectiveness and operating results

Risks Related to Our Industry

  1. 21Intense competition in the television industry and alternative forms of media could limit our growth and profitability
  2. 22As a television broadcasting company, we face a significant level of competition, both directly and indirectly. We compete for our audience against other video services in addition to all the other leisure activities in which one could choose to engage rather than watch television
  3. 23New or changed federal statutes, legislation and regulations or changes in the application of existing regulations could significantly impact our operations or the television broadcasting industry as a whole
  4. 24We are subject to foreign ownership limitations which limit foreign investments in us

Other Nexstar Media Group 10-Ks

  • 2026 10-K risk factors

    27 risks. Nexstar faces heavy leverage with $6.3B in debt, concentrated customer risk, pending Tegna merger hurdles, and regulatory exposure.

    Filed Feb 27, 2026

About this page

Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.

Nexstar Media Group (NXST) Risk Factors: 2025 10-K, What Changed | Gloomberb