American Financial Group (AFG) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

American Financial Group's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2025, lists 28 risk factors in 7 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
287 groups
Section length
7k wordsItem 1A

American Financial Group's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Catastrophe and severe weather losses heavily impact property and casualty and crop insurance segments.
  • Investment portfolio concentration in fixed maturities and alternative assets creates significant market and interest rate exposure.
  • Mass tort liabilities from former railroad and manufacturing operations threaten financial condition.

The risks most specific to American Financial Group

  • RISKS RELATING TO AFG’S INSURANCE OPERATIONS, DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTS

    AFG’s results of operations could be adversely impacted by catastrophes, both natural and man-made, pandemics, severe weather conditions or climate change

    Catastrophes like hurricanes, pandemics, and climate change could adversely impact AFG's operating results.

  • RISKS RELATING TO AFG’S INSURANCE OPERATIONS, DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTS

    Volatility in crop prices or yields, as a result of weather conditions or other events, could adversely impact AFG’s results of operations

    Crop insurance volatility may occur due to unpredictable weather conditions, crop yields, and commodity prices.

  • RISKS RELATING TO ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUATIONS

    AFG’s property and casualty reserves may be inadequate, which could have a material adverse effect on AFG’s results of operations

    Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense reserves may prove inadequate, impacting results.

  • RISKS RELATING TO ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUATIONS

    Exposure to mass tort claims could materially adversely affect AFG’s results of operations and financial condition

    Exposure to mass tort claims, including asbestos, environmental matters, PFAS, talc, and opioids, could cause unanticipated losses.

  • RISKS RELATING TO ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GLOBAL MARKET CONDITIONS

    Investment returns are an important part of AFG’s profitability. AFG’s investments are subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, including in the fixed maturity and equity securities markets, which could impair its profitability, financial condition and cash flows

    Fixed maturity and equity security market fluctuations and interest rate changes can impair investment profitability and cash flows.

  • RISKS RELATING TO ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GLOBAL MARKET CONDITIONS

    AFG’s alternative investments may be illiquid and volatile in terms of value and returns, which could negatively affect AFG’s investment income and liquidity

    Alternative investments like limited partnerships and collateralized loan obligations are illiquid and volatile.

  • RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL STRENGTH, CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTIES

    The inability to obtain reinsurance or to collect on ceded reinsurance could adversely affect AFG’s results of operations

    The inability to obtain or collect on ceded reinsurance could adversely affect results.

  • REGULATORY AND LEGAL RISKS

    Certain shareholders exercise substantial control over AFG’s affairs, which may impede a change of control transaction

    Co-CEOs Carl H. Lindner III and S. Craig Lindner and their families control about 24% of common stock, impeding change of control transactions.

All 28 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

RISKS RELATING TO AFG’S INSURANCE OPERATIONS, DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTS

  1. 01AFG’s results of operations could be adversely impacted by catastrophes, both natural and man-made, pandemics, severe weather conditions or climate change
  2. 02Volatility in crop prices or yields, as a result of weather conditions or other events, could adversely impact AFG’s results of operations
  3. 03AFG’s results of operations and revenues may fluctuate as a result of many factors, including cyclical changes in the insurance industry
  4. 04AFG’s success will depend on its ability to maintain and enhance effective operating procedures and manage risks on an enterprise-wide basis
  5. 05AFG could face unanticipated losses from war, terrorism, political unrest and geopolitical uncertainty which could have a material adverse effect on AFG’s financial condition and results of operations
  6. 06AFG’s international operations expose it to investment, political and economic risks, including foreign currency and credit risk

RISKS RELATING TO THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY

  1. 07Intense competition could adversely affect AFG’s results of operations
  2. 08AFG’s revenues could be adversely affected if it is not able to attract and retain independent agents

RISKS RELATING TO ESTIMATES, ASSUMPTIONS AND VALUATIONS

  1. 09AFG’s property and casualty reserves may be inadequate, which could have a material adverse effect on AFG’s results of operations
  2. 10AFG uses analytical models to assist in its underwriting, reserving and reinsurance purchasing decision-making, and actual results may differ materially from the model outputs and related analyses
  3. 11Exposure to mass tort claims could materially adversely affect AFG’s results of operations and financial condition

RISKS RELATING TO ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND GLOBAL MARKET CONDITIONS

  1. 12AFG’s investment portfolio is subject to market risk, including changes in interest rates, which could have a material adverse effect on AFG’s results of operations and financial condition
  2. 13Investment returns are an important part of AFG’s profitability. AFG’s investments are subject to market-wide risks and fluctuations, including in the fixed maturity and equity securities markets, which could impair its profitability, financial condition and cash flows
  3. 14General economic, financial market and political conditions and conditions in the markets in which AFG operates may materially adversely affect its investment portfolio, results of operations, financial condition and stock price
  4. 15AFG’s alternative investments may be illiquid and volatile in terms of value and returns, which could negatively affect AFG’s investment income and liquidity
  5. 16AFG’s access to capital may be limited or may not be available on favorable terms

RISKS RELATED TO TECHNOLOGY, DATA SECURITY AND PRIVACY

  1. 17AFG or third parties may experience difficulties with technology or data security, which could have an adverse effect on AFG’s business or reputation
  2. 18Any failure to appropriately collect, administer and protect consumer information could adversely affect AFG’s reputation, subject AFG to fines, claims and penalties, and have a material adverse effect on AFG’s business, financial condition and results of operations

RISKS RELATED TO FINANCIAL STRENGTH, CREDIT AND COUNTERPARTIES

  1. 19A downgrade or potential downgrade in AFG’s financial strength and/or credit ratings by one or more rating agencies could adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows
  2. 20The inability to obtain reinsurance or to collect on ceded reinsurance could adversely affect AFG’s results of operations

REGULATORY AND LEGAL RISKS

  1. 21AFG may suffer losses from litigation, including from effects of emerging claim and coverage issues which could materially and adversely affect AFG’s financial condition and business operations
  2. 22AFG is subject to comprehensive regulation, and its ability to earn profits may be restricted by these regulations
  3. 23As a holding company, AFG is dependent on the operations of its insurance company subsidiaries to meet its obligations and pay future dividends
  4. 24AFG could be adversely impacted by changes to the U.S. Federal income tax laws
  5. 25New accounting rules or changes to existing accounting standards could adversely impact AFG’s reported results of operations
  6. 26Certain shareholders exercise substantial control over AFG’s affairs, which may impede a change of control transaction
  7. 27AFG’s business and operations may be negatively impacted by its and its business partners’ failure to recruit and retain key employees
  8. 28The price of AFG Common Stock may fluctuate significantly, which may make it difficult for holders to resell common stock when they want or at a price they find attractive

Other American Financial Group 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    30 risks2 new10 reworded

    AFG added specific operational risks around artificial intelligence usage and regulatory capital admissibility for alternative investments.

    Filed Feb 25, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.