American International Group (AIG) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

American International Group's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 12, 2026, lists 36 risk factors. Against the prior year's 38: 2 new, 4 dropped, 13 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
360 groups
New this year
2vs 38 last year
Dropped
4since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
13of those kept
Section length
16k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Generative AI in underwriting and claims adds data, model, governance, intellectual-property and competitive risks.
  • Corebridge’s fair-value accounting makes stock-price declines directly reduce investment income and financial condition.
  • AIG now identifies geopolitical events and international trade or tariff policies as additional risks to foreign operations.
  • The OBBB Act is not expected to materially affect results, while future U.S. and international tax changes remain possible.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • New

    Our development and use of new technology, such as generative artificial intelligence, may present risks

    Using generative AI in underwriting and claims could expose AIG to data misuse, flawed models, regulatory issues, intellectual-property claims and competitive disadvantages.

  • New

    Since the closing of the initial public offering of Corebridge’s common stock in September of 2022, we have continued to sell down our interest in Corebridge

    AIG’s remaining Corebridge stake is fair-value accounted, so stock-price declines can reduce investment income and financial condition while complicating future sales.

Dropped

  • Dropped

    Also see Part II, Item 7

  • Dropped

    We rely on external investment managers to manage the majority of our investment portfolio, consisting of liquid fixed income, certain private placement credit, certain private equity investments, commercial real estate-related equity investments and commercial mortgage loans

  • Dropped

    We are subject to risks from our continuing equity market exposure to Corebridge

  • Dropped

    An epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity

Reworded

  • 97% rewritten

    We rely on investment management and advisory arrangements with third-party investment managers for the majority of our investment portfolio

    The risk now details the broader investment portfolio managed externally and explains managers’ asset-based compensation may not maximize returns.

  • 51% rewritten

    New and proposed changes to tax laws could increase our corporate taxes

    The OBBB Act became law and is not expected to materially affect results; future technical corrections or new legislation remain possible.

  • 50% rewritten

    Climate change may adversely affect our business and financial condition

    No substantive change; the risk still covers climate-driven catastrophe frequency, severity, underwriting, claims, investments and reserving.

  • 49% rewritten

    Strategic transactions, including business or asset acquisitions and dispositions, may expose us to certain risks

    The risk now says transactions may be material individually or collectively and may miss the expected timeline, rather than focusing on financial accommodations.

    Was: Business or asset acquisitions and dispositions may expose us to certain risks

  • 46% rewritten

    Third parties we rely upon to provide certain business and administrative services on our behalf may not perform as anticipated, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations

    The wording is shortened but still covers outsourced operations and technology enhancements causing inefficiencies, delays and missed operational or financial targets.

  • 39% rewritten

    Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations

    Foreign-operation risks now expressly include geopolitical events and international trade or tariff policies, replacing the broader reference to political events.

  • 37% rewritten

    Concentration of our insurance, reinsurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects

    No substantive change; the risk still covers concentrated insurance, investment, derivative and other exposures and ineffective mitigation.

  • 36% rewritten

    We may not be able to generate cash to meet our needs due to the illiquidity of some of our investments

    Illiquid investments are described more specifically, including private funds and joint ventures, limited or absent trading markets, and restrictions on selling.

  • 32% rewritten

    For information regarding certain legal proceedings, see Notes 15 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 24% rewritten

    Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in laws and regulations may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability

  • 22% rewritten

    Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other property and casualty insurance organizations

  • 22% rewritten

    Pricing for our products is subject to our ability to adequately assess risks and estimate related losses

  • 21% rewritten

    Deterioration of economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, changes in market conditions or weakening global capital markets have affected and may continue to materially affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity

    Was: Deterioration of economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, changes in market conditions or weakening in global capital markets have and may continue to materially affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity

All 36 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01Deterioration of economic conditions, geopolitical tensions, changes in market conditions or weakening global capital markets have affected and may continue to materially affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity21% rewritten
  2. 02The amount and timing of insurance liability claims are difficult to predict and such claims may exceed the related liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  3. 03Reinsurance may be unavailable or too expensive relative to its benefit and may not be adequate to protect us against losses
  4. 04Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events as well as mass torts
  5. 05Climate change may adversely affect our business and financial condition50% rewritten
  6. 06We have also faced and may continue to face business continuity risk as a result of climate change-related incidents that may disrupt business operations, including extreme weather events. We cannot predict the long-term impacts of climate change on our business and results of operations
  7. 07Concentration of our insurance, reinsurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects37% rewritten
  8. 08Losses due to nonperformance or defaults by counterparties may materially and adversely affect the value of our investments, our profitability and sources of liquidity
  9. 09Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy, and the performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties
  10. 10We rely on investment management and advisory arrangements with third-party investment managers for the majority of our investment portfolio97% rewritten
  11. 11AIG Parent’s ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and our sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs, including providing capital that may be required by our subsidiaries
  12. 12We may not be able to generate cash to meet our needs due to the illiquidity of some of our investments36% rewritten
  13. 13In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our companies, it may be difficult for us to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these or other investments at reasonable prices and time frames
  14. 14Our risk management policies, standards and procedures may prove to be ineffective and leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity
  15. 15Pricing for our products is subject to our ability to adequately assess risks and estimate related losses22% rewritten
  16. 16Our development and use of new technology, such as generative artificial intelligence, may present risksNew
  17. 17Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations39% rewritten
  18. 18Third parties we rely upon to provide certain business and administrative services on our behalf may not perform as anticipated, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations46% rewritten
  19. 19We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels and the use of third parties may result in additional liabilities
  20. 20Key distribution partners could merge, consolidate, change their business models in ways that affect how our products are sold, or terminate their distribution contracts with us, or new distribution channels could emerge and adversely impact the effectiveness of our distribution efforts
  21. 21Our restructuring initiatives may not yield expected reductions in expenses and/or improvements in operational and organizational efficiency
  22. 22Strategic transactions, including business or asset acquisitions and dispositions, may expose us to certain risks49% rewritten
  23. 23Since the closing of the initial public offering of Corebridge’s common stock in September of 2022, we have continued to sell down our interest in CorebridgeNew
  24. 24Significant legal or regulatory proceedings may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition
  25. 25For information regarding certain legal proceedings, see Notes 15 and 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements32% rewritten
  26. 26We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims
  27. 27Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in laws and regulations may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability24% rewritten
  28. 28New laws and regulations or new interpretations of current laws and regulations, both domestically and internationally, may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively
  29. 29An “ownership change” could limit our ability to utilize tax loss and credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income
  30. 30New and proposed changes to tax laws could increase our corporate taxes51% rewritten
  31. 31Estimates or assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements and modeled results used in various areas of our business may differ materially from actual experience
  32. 32Changes in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements may impact our consolidated results of operations and financial condition
  33. 33For information regarding the impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  34. 34Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in reputational damage and significant losses
  35. 35Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and managing key employee succession is critical to our success
  36. 36Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other property and casualty insurance organizations22% rewritten

Other American International Group 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    35 risks

    AIG’s risks center on insurance claims, catastrophes, reinsurance, investment performance, liquidity and regulated-subsidiary capital needs.

    Filed Feb 13, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.