StoneBridge Acquisition II's biggest risks in the FY2025 10-K
- Company is a blank check entity targeting international businesses in the APAC and MENA regions for valuation arbitrage.
- Risks are dominated by SPAC structure mechanics, potential redemptions, extension rights, and lack of target visibility.
The risks most specific to StoneBridge Acquisition II
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, our other initial shareholders and our officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote
Initial shareholders and management own at least 25% of our shares and have agreed to vote in favor of the initial business combination regardless of public shareholder votes.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our sponsor has the right to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, without providing our shareholders with redemption rights
Our sponsor can extend the term to consummate a business combination up to two times by three months each without providing redemption rights.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations
We intend to focus our search on international businesses in the APAC and MENA regions, limiting shareholders' ability to evaluate specific target risks.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
We may need to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination
We may need to obtain additional financing or issue debt and securities to complete our initial business combination if available trust funds are insufficient.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Since only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, Nasdaq considers us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements
Only holders of Class B Ordinary Shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, making us a controlled company under Nasdaq rules.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects
Adverse developments or failures in the financial services industry could affect funds held in our operating and trust accounts.
- Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require substantial financial and management resources and increase completion costs.
All 69 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
- 01If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, our other initial shareholders and our officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote
- 02Our sponsor has the right to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, without providing our shareholders with redemption rights
- 03Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash
- 04The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target
- 05The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us
- 06The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares
- 07We may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, in which case we would redeem our public shares
- 08Our sponsor and/or our shareholders may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares, and the rights will be worthless
- 09If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which will reduce the public “float” of our securities
- 10Please see “Business—Effecting Our Initial Business Combination - Permitted Purchases of Our Securities” for a description of how such persons will determine from which shareholders to seek to acquire securities
- 11If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed
- 12Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions or reduce protections under Nasdaq rules available to them
- 13You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 under the Securities Act
- 14If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share
- 15Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders
- 16We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and officers
- 17Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations
- 18If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination
- 19each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination
- 20If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the completion window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond the end of the completion window before redemption from our Trust Account
- 21Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares
- 22Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations
- 23We may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise
- 24We may need to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination
- 25Unlike some other similarly structured SPACs, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A Ordinary Shares if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial business combination
- 26We may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time
- 27Since only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, Nasdaq considers us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements
- 28We currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose to do so, you will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements
- 29We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest
- 30We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us
- 31We may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability
- 32We may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all
- 33We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree
- 34We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination
- 35Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects
- 36Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with some prospective target businesses
- 37Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
- 38The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business
- 39Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business
- 40We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company
- 41We may seek business combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results
- 42Our initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders. As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
- 43If we effect our initial business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us
- 44We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction, which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders
- 45We may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights
- 46We are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance
- 47If our management following our initial business combination is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues
- 48Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished
Risks Relating to our Management Team
- 49We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our ability to operate
- 50Our officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination
- 51Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests
- 52Members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business
- 53Our letter agreement with our sponsor, officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval
Risks Relating to our Securities
- 54You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares, potentially at a loss
- 55We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers
- 56After our initial business combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights
- 57Provisions in our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A Ordinary Shares and could entrench management
- 58An investment in our securities may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences
- 59Whether a redemption of Class A ordinary shares will be treated as a sale of such Class A ordinary shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes will depend on a shareholder’s specific facts
- 60If our business combination involves a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible a 1% U.S. federal excise tax will be imposed on us in connection with redemptions of our Ordinary Shares after or in connection with such business combination
- 61Certain agreements related to our IPO may be amended without shareholder approval
- 62We may amend the terms of the rights in a manner that may be adverse to holders of public rights with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public rights
- 63Our rights may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination
- 64The grant of registration rights to initial shareholders may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares
- 65We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective
- 66Past performance by our management team, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us
- 67Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss
- 68We may be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors
- 69Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.