What the changes say
- Commercial and multi-family real estate exposure rose to 76.86% of loans, including cannabis-related commercial real estate.
- Credit deterioration worsened: classified loans rose to $188.9 million and nonaccruing loans to $63.3 million, or 2.32%.
- The new risks highlight customer supply-chain and federal-funding disruptions, plus related loan-repayment and liquidity concerns.
- Unrealized securities losses improved to $3.3 million, while brokered certificate deposits fell to $80.5 million.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- New
CREDIT AND INTEREST RATE RISKS
The business remains exposed to credit losses and interest-rate movements affecting loans, securities, funding costs, and liquidity.
- NewRISKS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK
Interruption of our customers’ supply chains and federal funding could negatively impact their business and operations and impact their ability to repay their loans
Customer supply-chain disruptions, tariffs, conflicts, labor unrest, or reduced federal funding could weaken borrowers and their ability to repay loans.
Reworded
- 50% rewritten
Our loan portfolio consists of a high percentage of loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family real estate, and commercial business loans. These loans are riskier than loans secured by one-to-four family properties
Commercial and multi-family real estate loans increased to 76.86% of the portfolio and now include cannabis-related commercial real estate; commercial business loans fell to 9.25%.
Was: Our loan portfolio consists of a high percentage of loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family real estate. These loans are riskier than loans secured by one-to-four family properties
- 38% rewritten
The asset quality of our loan portfolio may continue to deteriorate if the economy falters, resulting in a portion of our loans failing to perform in accordance with their terms. Under such circumstances our profitability will be adversely affected
Classified loans increased from $152.7 million to $188.9 million, special mention loans fell to $170.6 million, and nonaccruing loans rose to 2.32% from 1.48%.
- 34% rewrittenOPERATIONAL RISKS
Our deposit services for businesses in the state licensed cannabis industry could expose us to liabilities and regulatory compliance costs
The risk now notes active monitoring of federal marijuana-law changes and the 2023 recommendation to move cannabis to Schedule III.
- 32% rewrittenRISKS RELATED TO THE REGULATION OF OUR INDUSTRY
We are subject to stringent capital requirements, which may adversely impact our return on equity or constrain us from paying dividends or repurchasing shares
No substantive change; the same capital ratios, 2.5% conservation buffer, and potential constraints on distributions remain described.
- 32% rewrittenRISKS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK
Our dividend policy may change without notice, and our future ability to pay dividends is also subject to regulatory restrictions
No substantive change; dividends remain dependent on Bank distributions and New Jersey banking-law restrictions.
- 26% rewritten
Rising interest rates have decreased the value of a portion of the Company’s securities portfolio, and the Company would realize losses if it were required to sell such securities to meet liquidity needs
The referenced rate increases shifted from 2022–2023 to 2023–2024, while unrealized securities losses declined from $6.9 million to $3.3 million.
- 21% rewrittenOPERATIONAL RISKS
The Bank’s reliance on brokered and reciprocal deposits could adversely affect its liquidity and operating results
Brokered certificate deposits fell from $177.6 million to $80.5 million; CDARS reciprocal deposits rose to $39.0 million, while ICS deposits declined to $30.1 million.
All 31 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01CREDIT AND INTEREST RATE RISKSnew
- 02Our loan portfolio consists of a high percentage of loans secured by commercial real estate and multi-family real estate, and commercial business loans. These loans are riskier than loans secured by one-to-four family properties50% rewritten
- 03If our allowance for credit losses is not sufficient to cover actual credit losses, our earnings could decrease
- 04The asset quality of our loan portfolio may continue to deteriorate if the economy falters, resulting in a portion of our loans failing to perform in accordance with their terms. Under such circumstances our profitability will be adversely affected38% rewritten
- 05Changes in interest rates could hurt our profits
- 06Rising interest rates have decreased the value of a portion of the Company’s securities portfolio, and the Company would realize losses if it were required to sell such securities to meet liquidity needs26% rewritten
RISKS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S COMMON STOCK
- 07Our dividend policy may change without notice, and our future ability to pay dividends is also subject to regulatory restrictions32% rewritten
- 08Our common stock is not heavily traded, and the stock price may fluctuate significantly
- 09Inflation can have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and its customers
- 10Events similar to the COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our business activities, financial condition, and results of operations
- 11Instability in global economic conditions and geopolitical matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
- 12Interruption of our customers’ supply chains and federal funding could negatively impact their business and operations and impact their ability to repay their loansnew
OPERATIONAL RISKS
- 13Our deposit services for businesses in the state licensed cannabis industry could expose us to liabilities and regulatory compliance costs34% rewritten
- 14Adverse events in New Jersey and the New York metropolitan area, where our business is generally concentrated, could adversely affect our results and future growth
- 15We depend primarily on net interest income for our earnings rather than fee income
- 16We use AI in connection with our business and operations, which exposes us to inherent risks that may expose us to material harm
- 17The Bank’s reliance on brokered and reciprocal deposits could adversely affect its liquidity and operating results21% rewritten
- 18If deposit levels are not sufficient, it may be more expensive to fund loan originations
- 19We could be adversely affected by failure in our internal controls
- 20If we cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide an unqualified attestation report on our internal controls, we may be subject to additional regulatory scrutiny
- 21The increasing use of social media platforms presents new risks and challenges and the inability or failure to recognize, respond to, and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could materially adversely impact the Bank’s business
- 22Market conditions and economic cyclicality may adversely affect our industry
- 23Negative developments in the banking industry could adversely affect our business operations and our financial condition and results of operations
RISKS RELATED TO THE REGULATION OF OUR INDUSTRY
- 24We are subject to stringent capital requirements, which may adversely impact our return on equity or constrain us from paying dividends or repurchasing shares32% rewritten
- 25We operate in a highly regulated environment, and we may be adversely affected by changes in federal, state and local laws and regulations
- 26The level of our commercial real estate loan portfolio subjects us to additional regulatory scrutiny
- 27We are subject to the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties
- 28Future legislative or regulatory actions responding to perceived financial and market problems could impair our ability to foreclose on collateral
STRATEGIC RISKS
- 29Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability
- 30The small to mid-sized businesses that we lend to may have fewer resources to weather a downturn in the economy, which may impair a borrower’s ability to repay a loan to us that could materially harm our operating results
- 31We depend on our executive officers and key personnel to continue the implementation of our long-term business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services
Other BCB Bancorp 10-Ks
- 2025 10-K risk factors
29 risks. Commercial and multifamily real estate dominate lending, creating concentrated credit and regulatory exposure.
Filed Mar 07, 2025
About this page
Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.