Brighthouse Financial (BHF) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Brighthouse Financial's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 28, 2025, lists 21 risk factors in 8 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
218 groups
Section length
20k wordsItem 1A

Brighthouse Financial's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Brighthouse Financial faces significant risk from variable and Shield annuity guarantees and associated hedging costs and market sensitivities.
  • The company depends heavily on insurance subsidiary dividends, third-party distribution channels, and adequate reinsurance.
  • Investment portfolio risks include mortgage loan defaults, interest rate fluctuations, and macroeconomic volatility.

The risks most specific to Brighthouse Financial

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Policyholder Liabilities.”

    Guarantees in variable and Shield Annuity products can decrease earnings, capitalization, and increase market risk and risk management costs.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    The cost of our hedging strategy may also be greater than anticipated if adverse market conditions were to limit the availability, and increase the costs of, the derivatives we intend to employ, and such costs may not be recovered in the pricing of the underlying products we offer

    Hedging costs may exceed expectations due to adverse market conditions limiting derivative availability and pricing.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    We seek to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk associated with these liabilities by holding invested assets and interest rate derivatives to closely match our ULSG Target in different interest rate environments

    Our ULSG Target is sensitive to long-term U.S. interest rate levels, increasing if rates fall and declining if they rise.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    If there were an event of default under any of the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness, we may not be able to incur additional indebtedness and the holders of the defaulted indebtedness could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that indebtedness to be due and payable immediately

    An event of default under our $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility or reinsurance financing could accelerate debt repayment.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our distribution channels

    Third-party distribution channels can terminate agreements without cause or periodically demand unacceptable renegotiated terms.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    As a holding company, BHF depends on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends

    As a holding company, BHF depends entirely on subsidiary dividends and capital inflows to meet its obligations and pay stock dividends.

  • Risks Related to Our Business

    The capital and credit markets may be subject to periods of extreme volatility. Disruptions in capital markets could adversely affect our liquidity and credit capacity or limit our access to capital which may in the future be needed to operate our business and meet policyholder obligations

    Capital market disruptions can limit our liquidity and credit capacity needed to operate our business and meet policyholder obligations.

  • Market Valuation Risk

    Mortgage loans in our portfolio also face default risk. An increase in the default rate of our mortgage loan investments or fluctuations in their performance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations

    Increased default rates or geographic and property type concentrations in our mortgage loan portfolio could harm our financial condition.

  • Risks Related to Our Separation from, and Continuing Relationship with, MetLife

    its indemnification obligation to us or that such indemnification will be sufficient to us in the event of a dispute or nonperformance by MetLife

    We may face indemnification obligations or share liabilities with MetLife under the Master Separation Agreement for certain claims.

All 21 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business

  1. 01See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Policyholder Liabilities.”
  2. 02The cost of our hedging strategy may also be greater than anticipated if adverse market conditions were to limit the availability, and increase the costs of, the derivatives we intend to employ, and such costs may not be recovered in the pricing of the underlying products we offer
  3. 03As part of our risk management strategy, we estimate the impact of various market factors under certain scenarios on our variable annuity statutory free cash flow, our reserves, or our capital (collectively, the “market sensitivities”)
  4. 04We seek to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk associated with these liabilities by holding invested assets and interest rate derivatives to closely match our ULSG Target in different interest rate environments
  5. 05Changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board may adversely affect our financial statements
  6. 06If there were an event of default under any of the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness, we may not be able to incur additional indebtedness and the holders of the defaulted indebtedness could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that indebtedness to be due and payable immediately
  7. 07Reinsurance may not be available, affordable or adequate to protect us against losses
  8. 08Factors affecting our competitiveness may adversely affect our market share and profitability
  9. 09We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our distribution channels
  10. 10As a holding company, BHF depends on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends
  11. 11Risks associated with climate change could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
  12. 12Economic uncertainty resulting from a public health crisis or similar event could impact sales of certain of our products, and we may decide or otherwise be required to provide relief to customers adversely affected by such an event, similar to the relief we provided in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic
  13. 13We could face difficulties, unforeseen liabilities, asset impairments or rating actions arising from business acquisitions or dispositions
  14. 14procedures and impair our relationships with key customers, distributors and suppliers. An interruption or significant change in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  15. 15The capital and credit markets may be subject to periods of extreme volatility. Disruptions in capital markets could adversely affect our liquidity and credit capacity or limit our access to capital which may in the future be needed to operate our business and meet policyholder obligations
  16. 16For our insurance subsidiaries, the principal sources of liquidity are insurance premiums and fees paid in connection with annuity products, and cash flow from our investment portfolio to the extent consisting of cash and readily marketable securities

Market Valuation Risk

  1. 17Mortgage loans in our portfolio also face default risk. An increase in the default rate of our mortgage loan investments or fluctuations in their performance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations

Other Risks

  1. 18We are also exposed to other risks outside of our control, including foreign currency exchange rate risk relating to the variability in currency exchange rates for non-U.S. dollar denominated investments, as well as other financial and operational risks related to using external asset management firms
  2. 19See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Investments — Investment Risk Management Strategy” for discussion of how we manage the risks related to our investment portfolio

Operational Risks

  1. 20or fail to serve their intended purposes, they could produce incorrect or inappropriate results. Business decisions based on incorrect or misused model outputs or reports could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations

Risks Related to Our Separation from, and Continuing Relationship with, MetLife

  1. 21its indemnification obligation to us or that such indemnification will be sufficient to us in the event of a dispute or nonperformance by MetLife

Other Brighthouse Financial 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    21 risks3 new3 dropped2 reworded

    Brighthouse Financial added risks covering third-party cost increases, tax asset realizations, statutory capital fluctuations, and AI-enabled cyberattacks.

    Filed Feb 24, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.