Cognex (CGNX) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Cognex's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 13, 2025, lists 24 risk factors in 4 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
244 groups
Section length
6k wordsItem 1A

Cognex's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Cognex relies heavily on international sales, particularly in China and Asia, exposing it to tariffs, currency swings, and geopolitical friction.
  • Supply chain concentration in Indonesia and Malaysia, plus a heavy reliance on a few large customers, creates revenue vulnerability.
  • The company faces intense competition in machine vision and AI talent acquisition, alongside integration risks from its largest acquisition, Moritex.

The risks most specific to Cognex

  • Risks Related to Execution of our Business Strategy

    Our failure to introduce new products in a successful and timely manner could result in the loss of our market share and a decrease in our revenues and profits

    Failure to quickly introduce new machine vision products with improved functionality and price could cause loss of market share and lower revenues.

  • Risks Related to Execution of our Business Strategy

    If we fail to attract and retain key talent, effectively plan for succession, and maintain our unique corporate culture, our business and operating results could suffer

    Intense competition for technical talent experienced in machine vision and AI models could hinder our ability to attract and retain key personnel.

  • Risks Related to Execution of our Business Strategy

    Economic, political, and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect our business and operating results

    Approximately 67% of 2024 revenue came from outside the US, and we rely on suppliers in China and contract manufacturers in Indonesia and Malaysia.

  • Risks Related to Execution of our Business Strategy

    Implementation of our acquisition strategy may not be successful, which could affect our ability to increase our revenue or profitability and may otherwise adversely affect our business

    Our acquisition strategy includes the Q4 2023 purchase of Moritex Corporation for approximately $270 million, which may not be successfully integrated.

  • Risks Related to our Supply Chain

    The failure to manufacture and deliver products in a timely manner could negatively affect customer satisfaction and our operating results

    A significant portion of our products is manufactured by a third-party contractor in Indonesia, alongside a newer facility being scaled up in Malaysia.

  • Risks Related to our Supply Chain

    Our inability to obtain components for our products could adversely affect our operating results

    Global supply chain challenges have caused disruptions in obtaining key electronic and mechanical components like integrated circuit chips, raising purchase costs.

  • Risks Related to Financial Performance

    The loss of, or significant curtailment of purchases by, large customers could have an adverse effect on our business

    Over the past few years, we had two customers that each represented 10% or more of our total revenue.

  • Risks Related to Financial Performance

    We are at risk for impairment charges with respect to our investments or acquired intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results

    We held approximately $401 million of debt securities in our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2024, which had a net unrealized loss of $4,904,000.

All 24 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Execution of our Business Strategy

  1. 01Our failure to introduce new products in a successful and timely manner could result in the loss of our market share and a decrease in our revenues and profits
  2. 02Increased competition may result in decreased demand or prices for our products and services and may harm our operating results
  3. 03If we fail to attract and retain key talent, effectively plan for succession, and maintain our unique corporate culture, our business and operating results could suffer
  4. 04Our failure to properly manage the distribution of our products and services could result in the loss of revenues and profits
  5. 05Economic, political, and other risks associated with international sales and operations could adversely affect our business and operating results
  6. 06Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, or financial condition
  7. 07Implementation of our acquisition strategy may not be successful, which could affect our ability to increase our revenue or profitability and may otherwise adversely affect our business
  8. 08Our future capital needs are uncertain and may be influenced by various factors, including strategic initiatives, which could impact our financial condition and operating results

Risks Related to Information Technology and Intellectual Property

  1. 09Information security breaches may adversely affect our business
  2. 10Changes in laws or regulations relating to data privacy or data protection, or any actual or perceived failure by us to comply with such laws and regulations, could harm our business
  3. 11If we fail to successfully protect our intellectual property, our competitive position and operating results could suffer

Risks Related to our Supply Chain

  1. 12The failure to manufacture and deliver products in a timely manner could negatively affect customer satisfaction and our operating results
  2. 13Our inability to obtain components for our products could adversely affect our operating results
  3. 14Our products may contain design or manufacturing defects, which could result in reduced demand, significant delays, substantial costs, or customer dissatisfaction and/or loss of sales

Risks Related to Financial Performance

  1. 15The loss of, or significant curtailment of purchases by, large customers could have an adverse effect on our business
  2. 16Our financial performance varies quarterly due to seasonal and cyclical purchasing patterns and the timing of large customer orders, which can lead to challenges in accurately forecasting our financial results
  3. 17We are at risk for impairment charges with respect to our investments or acquired intangible assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results
  4. 18We may have additional tax liabilities and our effective tax rate may increase or fluctuate, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition
  5. 19Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and the use of derivative instruments to hedge these exposures could adversely affect our reported results, liquidity, and competitive position
  6. 20Unfavorable global economic conditions may negatively impact our operating results
  7. 21Natural disasters, widespread public health crises, and man-made disasters could result in business disruptions that may adversely affect our business and operating results
  8. 22Expectations relating to environmental, social, and governance considerations expose the Company to potential liabilities, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse effects on our business
  9. 23The price of the Company’s stock is subject to volatility
  10. 24Our Company may be subject to time-consuming and costly litigation or activist shareholder activities

Other Cognex 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    28 risks4 new9 reworded

    Cognex added new risks regarding inventory management, scaling its salesforce, operating model transformations, and AI regulations. The company updated disclosures on competitive threats from open-source AI, activist shareholders, and in-house manufacturing risks in China and Vietnam. Investment portfolio figures and debt securities balances were updated for the end of fiscal 2025.

    Filed Feb 12, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.