EGAIN (EGAN) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

EGAIN's FY2025 10-K, filed Sep 12, 2025, lists 42 risk factors in 2 groups. Against the prior year's 40: 4 new, 2 dropped, 12 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
422 groups
New this year
4vs 40 last year
Dropped
2since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
12of those kept
Section length
12k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • eGain highlights added risks around sales cycles, DMCA/CDA safe harbor uncertainties, industry certifications, and international tariffs.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Since our potential customers may evaluate our products before, if ever, executing definitive agreements, we may incur substantial expenses and spend significant management and legal effort in connection with a potential customer

    Evaluations by potential customers without signed agreements may cause us to spend substantial management and legal effort with uncertain results.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    proposed that could prohibit or impose liability for the transmission over the Internet of certain types of information. Our defense of any of these actions could be costly and involve significant time and attention of our management and other resources

    Uncertainties regarding DMCA and CDA safe harbors could expose us to costly and time-consuming copyright and liability claims.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    to certain customers. If we are unable to achieve or maintain these industry-specific certifications or other requirements or standards relevant to our customers, it could adversely affect our ability to provide our services to certain customers and harm our business

    Failure to achieve or maintain industry-specific certifications or standards could harm our ability to service certain customers.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Changes in domestic and foreign trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations

    New U.S. trade policies, tariffs, and retaliatory measures could raise costs, compress margins, and reduce demand from our customers and vendors.

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    defense of any of these actions could be costly and involve significant time and attention of our management and other resources

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    that we ensure that all data transfers to us from the EEA and UK are legitimized. We may find it necessary to establish systems to maintain EU/UK-origin data in the EEA or UK, which may involve substantial expense and distraction from other aspects of our business

Reworded

  • 80% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Privacy concerns and laws, evolving regulation of cloud computing, AI and other domestic or foreign regulations may limit the use, functionality and adoption of our solutions and adversely affect our business

    Expanded to cover growing global regulations on data privacy, cybersecurity, and potential partner or employee non-compliance.

    Was: Privacy concerns and laws, evolving regulation of cloud computing and other domestic or foreign regulations may limit the use and adoption of our solutions and adversely affect our business

  • 77% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Issues in the development and use of AI may result in reputational or competitive harm or liability

    Added risks regarding concept drift, unlawful AI content, and third-party disputes despite eGain not controlling AI outputs.

  • 74% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Our lengthy sales cycles and the difficulty in predicting timing of sales or delays may impair our operating results

    Updated to specify SaaS revenue volatility and complex sales cycles lasting six months or more.

  • 65% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Changes in privacy and data protection laws and regulations, including the European Union (such as the GDPR), the United Kingdom, and other jurisdictions in which we operate, could expose us to risks of noncompliance and costs associated with compliance

    Updated data transfer references following 2015 and 2020 EU Court of Justice Schrems rulings and new standard contractual clauses.

    Was: Changes in the European regulatory environment regarding privacy and data protection regulations, such as the GDPR, could expose us to risks of noncompliance and costs associated with compliance

  • 56% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Industry-specific regulation is evolving and unfavorable industry-specific laws, regulations or interpretive positions could limit our ability to provide services and harm our business

    Added AI to the list of outsourced services regulated in industries like financial services, healthcare, and telecommunications.

  • 42% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    We conduct a significant portion of our business and operations outside of the U.S., which exposes us to additional risks that may not exist in the U.S. These risks in turn could cause our operating results and financial condition to suffer

    Noted that EMEA sales remained at 22% of revenue and added emerging privacy and AI-related regulations to international risks.

    Was: We conduct a significant portion of our business and operations outside of the United States, which exposes us to additional risks that may not exist in the United States. These risks in turn could cause our operating results and financial condition to suffer

  • 37% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    We face risks related to pandemic and public health emergencies which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations

    Streamlined pandemic risk disclosures regarding potential business slowdowns and financial market disruptions.

  • 29% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    We depend on broad market acceptance of our applications and of our business model. If our expectations regarding the market for our applications are not met, our business could be seriously harmed

    Added AI-enabled digital channels to the channels supported by customer interaction applications.

  • 27% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    If we fail to expand and improve our sales performance and marketing activities, or retain our sales and marketing personnel, we may be unable to grow our business, which could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition

  • 26% rewrittenRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    Our insiders who are significant stockholders have the ability to exercise significant control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our board of directors, and may have interests that conflict with those of other stockholders

  • 26% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business and Strategy

    Any of the above risks could adversely affect our international operations, reduce our revenue from customers outside of the U.S. or increase our operating costs, each of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects

    Was: Any of the above risks could adversely affect our international operations, reduce our revenue from customers outside of the United States or increase our operating costs, each of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects

  • 22% rewrittenRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    Our stock price has demonstrated volatility and continued market conditions may cause declines or fluctuations

All 42 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business and Strategy

  1. 01Our business is influenced by a range of factors that are beyond our control and that we have no comparative advantage in forecasting
  2. 02Our revenue and operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, and because we recognize revenue from subscriptions over a period of time, downturns in revenue may not be immediately reflected in our operating results
  3. 03Our business is highly dependent on our ability to continue to expand our SaaS business and cloud operations, including keeping pace with the market transition to SaaS solutions. If customers choose not to renew, or reduce, their subscriptions, our operating results and financial results will suffer
  4. 04We cannot accurately predict subscription renewal rates and the impact these rates may have on our future revenue and operating results
  5. 05Our lengthy sales cycles and the difficulty in predicting timing of sales or delays may impair our operating results74% rewritten
  6. 06Since our potential customers may evaluate our products before, if ever, executing definitive agreements, we may incur substantial expenses and spend significant management and legal effort in connection with a potential customerNew
  7. 07Because we depend on a relatively small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue, the loss of any of these customers or our failure to attract new significant customers could adversely impact our revenue and harm our business
  8. 08The market for customer engagement software, including generative AI product offerings, is competitive, and our business will be adversely affected if we are unable to successfully compete
  9. 09If we fail to expand and improve our sales performance and marketing activities, or retain our sales and marketing personnel, we may be unable to grow our business, which could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition27% rewritten
  10. 10Our failure to maintain, develop, or expand strategic and third-party distribution channels would impede our revenue growth
  11. 11Difficulties and delays in customers implementing our products could harm our revenue and margins
  12. 12We conduct a significant portion of our business and operations outside of the U.S., which exposes us to additional risks that may not exist in the U.S. These risks in turn could cause our operating results and financial condition to suffer42% rewritten
  13. 13Any of the above risks could adversely affect our international operations, reduce our revenue from customers outside of the U.S. or increase our operating costs, each of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and growth prospects26% rewritten
  14. 14Unplanned system interruptions, delays in service or inability to increase capacity, including internationally, at our third-party data center facilities or third-party Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) providers could impair the use or functionality of our cloud operations and harm our business
  15. 15Software errors could be costly and time-consuming for us to correct, and could harm our reputation and impair our ability to sell our solutions
  16. 16We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, substantial resources to expand, market, implement, and refine our cloud offerings. If we are unable to increase the volume of our subscription business, we may not be able to achieve sustained profitability
  17. 17We depend on broad market acceptance of our applications and of our business model. If our expectations regarding the market for our applications are not met, our business could be seriously harmed29% rewritten
  18. 18We may be unable to respond to the rapid technological change and changing customer preferences in digital customer engagement, marketing, and service and this may cause our business to suffer
  19. 19Our offshore product development, support and professional services may prove difficult to manage or may not allow us to realize our cost reduction goals, produce effective new solutions and provide professional services to drive growth
  20. 20If we are unable to hire and retain key personnel, our business and results of operations would be negatively affected
  21. 21We may not be able to realize the benefits of offering the limited, free “Innovation in 30 Days” version of our service
  22. 22We may not be able to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all, or without dilution to our stockholders, which could limit our ability to grow our business and expand our operations
  23. 23Our provision may be insufficient to cover accounts receivable we are unable to collect
  24. 24If we acquire companies or technologies, we may not realize the expected business benefits, the acquisitions could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business and adversely affect our operations
  25. 25We may be subject to legal liability and/or negative publicity for the services provided to consumers through our technology platforms
  26. 26proposed that could prohibit or impose liability for the transmission over the Internet of certain types of information. Our defense of any of these actions could be costly and involve significant time and attention of our management and other resourcesNew
  27. 27Changes in privacy and data protection laws and regulations, including the European Union (such as the GDPR), the United Kingdom, and other jurisdictions in which we operate, could expose us to risks of noncompliance and costs associated with compliance65% rewritten
  28. 28Privacy concerns and laws, evolving regulation of cloud computing, AI and other domestic or foreign regulations may limit the use, functionality and adoption of our solutions and adversely affect our business80% rewritten
  29. 29The costs of compliance with and other burdens imposed by laws, regulations and standards may limit the use and adoption of our service and reduce overall demand for it, or lead to significant fines, penalties or liabilities for any noncompliance
  30. 30Issues in the development and use of AI may result in reputational or competitive harm or liability77% rewritten
  31. 31Anti-corruption, anti-bribery, and similar laws, and failure to comply with these laws, could subject us to criminal penalties or significant fines and harm our business and reputation
  32. 32Industry-specific regulation is evolving and unfavorable industry-specific laws, regulations or interpretive positions could limit our ability to provide services and harm our business56% rewritten
  33. 33to certain customers. If we are unable to achieve or maintain these industry-specific certifications or other requirements or standards relevant to our customers, it could adversely affect our ability to provide our services to certain customers and harm our businessNew
  34. 34We face risks related to pandemic and public health emergencies which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations37% rewritten
  35. 35Changes to current accounting policies could have a significant effect on our reported financial results or the way in which we conduct our business
  36. 36Changes in domestic and foreign trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, and other factors beyond our control may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operationsNew

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

  1. 37We have been and may in the future be sued by third parties for various claims including alleged infringement of proprietary rights that can be time-consuming, incur substantial costs, and divert the attention of management, which could adversely affect our operations and cash flow
  2. 38We are, and may in the future be, subject to claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including those involving alleged infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, and commercial, labor and employment, and other matters
  3. 39We rely on trademark, copyright, trade secret laws, contractual restrictions and patent rights to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights and, if these rights are impaired, then our ability to generate revenue will be harmed
  4. 40Our failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or license proprietary rights on a timely basis would harm our business
  5. 41Our stock price has demonstrated volatility and continued market conditions may cause declines or fluctuations22% rewritten
  6. 42Our insiders who are significant stockholders have the ability to exercise significant control over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our board of directors, and may have interests that conflict with those of other stockholders26% rewritten

Other EGAIN 10-Ks

  • FY2026 10-K risk factors
    42 risks6 new6 dropped26 reworded

    SaaS subscription reductions, quarter-end order timing, and seasonality now receive greater emphasis.

    Filed Sep 10, 2026
  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    40 risks

    This filing reflects no prior year comparison, focusing heavily on SaaS subscription adoption, offshore dependencies in India, and emerging AI integration risks.

    Filed Sep 12, 2024

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.