EXPAND ENERGY (EXE) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

EXPAND ENERGY's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 18, 2026, lists 39 risk factors in 3 groups. Against the prior year's 38: 5 new, 4 dropped, 8 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
393 groups
New this year
5vs 38 last year
Dropped
4since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
8of those kept
Section length
17k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • 2026 capital spending is forecast at $2.75–$2.95 billion, versus $2.85 billion in 2025.
  • Reported debt declined to approximately $5.0 billion from $5.7 billion, while $3.7 billion remains Southwestern notes.
  • New risks emphasize future LNG contract pricing and termination, executive turnover, dividends, pipeline safety, and pollution liability.
  • Southwestern merger integration and expanded-operations risks were removed as standalone disclosures.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    commencement of commercial operations and (iii) the occurrence of certain events of force majeure. The occurrence of these and other events permitting termination may be outside of our control and may expose us to unrecoverable losses

    Future commercial LNG or natural-gas agreements could terminate unexpectedly or expose the company to unfavorable JKM, TTF, and Henry Hub price differences.

  • NewRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    The departure of key management personnel and the failure to attract and retain talent could adversely affect our operations

    Losing senior executives or failing to attract and retain talent could disrupt strategy, operations, financial goals, and stakeholder confidence.

  • NewRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    Our ability to declare and pay dividends, and to repurchase common stock, is subject to limitations

    The Board may reduce or eliminate dividends and share repurchases because of financial, financing, legal, market, or business considerations.

  • NewLegal and Regulatory Risks

    Regulations included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for more information on methane emissions and greenhouse gas reporting

    PHMSA pipeline-safety and integrity rules, including expanded gathering-line requirements, could increase compliance obligations for the company’s pipeline interests.

  • NewLegal and Regulatory Risks

    uncertain at this time. Additionally, costs may be associated with the treatment of wastewater and/or developing and implementing storm water pollution prevention plans

    Unauthorized oil or pollutant discharges could trigger cleanup, natural-resource damages, and civil, criminal, or administrative penalties.

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Related to Operating our Business

    Financial Risks Related to our Business

    Capital-market access constraints and debt covenants could limit financing, liquidity, and operating flexibility.

  • DroppedRisks Related to the Company Following the Southwestern Merger

    Failure to successfully integrate the business of the Company and Southwestern or realize the anticipated benefits of the Southwestern Merger may adversely affect our future results and financial condition

  • DroppedRisks Related to the Company Following the Southwestern Merger

    The market price for our common stock as a result of the Southwestern Merger may be affected by factors different from those that historically have affected our common stock

  • DroppedRisks Related to the Company Following the Southwestern Merger

    The Company’s operating results following the Southwestern Merger will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations

Reworded

  • 92% rewrittenLegal and Regulatory Risks

    We are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which can change and could adversely impact our business

    Adds that changes in public policy have already affected operations and could affect them further.

  • 91% rewrittenLegal and Regulatory Risks

    Costs to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations and initiatives can be significant

    No substantive change; the environmental compliance, remediation, penalty, and regulatory-cost risk remains materially the same.

  • 52% rewrittenRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    Our operations may be adversely affected by pipeline, trucking and gathering system capacity constraints and may be subject to interruptions that could adversely affect our cash flow

    Replaces general capacity, construction, and access-cost concerns with loss of third-party facilities, specifically including the NG3 pipeline, through repairs, damage, or insufficient capacity.

  • 42% rewrittenRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    Our ability to produce natural gas, oil and NGL economically and in commercial quantities could be impaired if we are unable to acquire adequate supplies of water for our operations or are unable to dispose of or recycle the water we use economically and in compliance with environmental laws

    No substantive change; the risk continues to cover water supply, drought restrictions, transportation, disposal, and recycling for drilling and hydraulic fracturing.

  • 28% rewrittenRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves and conduct our business

    Updates forecast capital spending to $2.75–$2.95 billion for 2026 versus $2.85 billion in 2025, replacing the prior $2.9–$3.1 billion forecast for 2025.

  • 24% rewrittenLegal and Regulatory Risks

    Increasing attention to sustainability matters and our ability to achieve and maintain sustainability certifications, goals and commitments may impact our business, financial results or stock price

    Replaces ESG terminology with sustainability terminology while retaining risks involving disclosure, costs, alternative energy, demand, and fossil-fuel competition.

    Was: Increasing attention to ESG matters and our ability to achieve and maintain ESG certifications, goals and commitments may impact our business, financial results or stock price

  • 23% rewrittenRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    We have a significant amount of indebtedness, which will limit our liquidity and financial flexibility. We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future

    Updates indebtedness from approximately $5.7 billion at December 31, 2024 to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2025, while retaining the $3.7 billion Southwestern notes figure.

  • 22% rewrittenRisks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

    Changes to the ability of our customers to receive our products or meet their financial, performance and other obligations to us could adversely impact our business and financial condition

    Updates customer receivables from $1.028 billion at December 31, 2024 to $1.363 billion at December 31, 2025.

All 39 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Operating our Business

  1. 01Natural gas, oil and NGL prices fluctuate widely, and lower prices for an extended period of time are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business
  2. 02Conservation measures and technological advances could reduce demand for natural gas and oil
  3. 03Negative public perception regarding us or our industry could have an adverse effect on our operations
  4. 04The gas and oil exploration and production industry is very competitive; some of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, and there is competition to attract and retain talent and competition over access to certain industry equipment

Risks related to potential acquisitions or dispositions may adversely affect our business

  1. 05If commodity prices fall or drilling efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to record write-downs of the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties
  2. 06Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves and conduct our business28% rewritten
  3. 07If we are not able to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain production
  4. 08The actual quantities of and future net revenues from our proved reserves may be less than our estimates
  5. 09Our development and exploratory drilling efforts and our well operations may not be profitable or achieve our targeted returns
  6. 10Certain of our undeveloped properties are subject to leases that will expire over the next several years unless production is established on units containing the acreage or the leases are renewed
  7. 11Our commodity price risk management activities may limit the benefit we would receive from increases in commodity prices, may require us to provide collateral for derivative liabilities and involve risk that our counterparties may be unable to satisfy their obligations to us
  8. 12Natural gas and oil operations are uncertain and involve substantial costs and risks
  9. 13Our ability to produce natural gas, oil and NGL economically and in commercial quantities could be impaired if we are unable to acquire adequate supplies of water for our operations or are unable to dispose of or recycle the water we use economically and in compliance with environmental laws42% rewritten
  10. 14Our operations may be adversely affected by pipeline, trucking and gathering system capacity constraints and may be subject to interruptions that could adversely affect our cash flow52% rewritten
  11. 15commencement of commercial operations and (iii) the occurrence of certain events of force majeure. The occurrence of these and other events permitting termination may be outside of our control and may expose us to unrecoverable lossesNew
  12. 16The departure of key management personnel and the failure to attract and retain talent could adversely affect our operationsNew
  13. 17Cyber-attacks targeting systems and infrastructure used by the gas and oil industry and related regulations may adversely impact our operations and, if we or our third-party providers are unable to obtain and maintain adequate protection for our key systems and data, our business may be harmed
  14. 18We collect, process, store and use personal information and other data, and our actual or perceived failure to protect such information and data or comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations could damage our reputation and brand and harm our business and operating results
  15. 19Our business is subject to risks related to catastrophes, natural disasters, severe weather and human causes beyond our control, which may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition
  16. 20A deterioration in general economic, political, business or industry conditions would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition
  17. 21We may be unable to dispose of assets on attractive terms, and may be required to retain liabilities for certain matters
  18. 22Military and other armed conflicts, including terrorist activities, and related price volatility and geopolitical instability could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations
  19. 23Regional epidemics or pandemics and related economic turmoil, including supply chain constraints, have affected, and could in the future adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
  20. 24We have significant capital needs, and our ability to access the capital and credit markets to raise capital on favorable terms is limited by industry conditions
  21. 25Restrictive covenants in certain of our existing and future debt instruments may limit our ability to finance our operations, fund our capital needs, respond to changing conditions and engage in other business activities that may be in our best interests
  22. 26Changes to the ability of our customers to receive our products or meet their financial, performance and other obligations to us could adversely impact our business and financial condition22% rewritten
  23. 27We have a significant amount of indebtedness, which will limit our liquidity and financial flexibility. We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future23% rewritten
  24. 28Any failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations
  25. 29Our ability to comply with the covenants and other restrictions in our financing agreements may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic and financial conditions
  26. 30Our common stockholders will be diluted if additional shares are issued
  27. 31Our ability to declare and pay dividends, and to repurchase common stock, is subject to limitationsNew
  28. 32The trading price and volume of our common stock may be volatile, and you could lose a significant portion of your investment

Legal and Regulatory Risks

  1. 33We are subject to extensive governmental regulation, which can change and could adversely impact our business92% rewritten
  2. 34Regulations included in Item 1 of Part I of this report for more information on methane emissions and greenhouse gas reportingNew
  3. 35Costs to comply with environmental, health and safety regulations and initiatives can be significant91% rewritten
  4. 36uncertain at this time. Additionally, costs may be associated with the treatment of wastewater and/or developing and implementing storm water pollution prevention plansNew
  5. 37Increasing attention to sustainability matters and our ability to achieve and maintain sustainability certifications, goals and commitments may impact our business, financial results or stock price24% rewritten
  6. 38The taxation of independent producers is subject to change, and changes in tax law could increase our cost of doing business
  7. 39Judicial decisions can affect our rights and obligations

Other EXPAND ENERGY 10-Ks

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.