Genie Energy (GNE) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Related to Genie Retail Energy

1. 01The REP business is highly competitive, and we may be forced to reduce prices or incur additional costs
2. 02Our strategy is based on current regulatory conditions and assumptions, which could change or prove to be incorrect56% rewritten
3. 03Unusual weather conditions, which may become more commonplace, may have significant direct and indirect impacts on GRE's results of operations
4. 04Our REP business may be subject to increased costs or liabilities related to the impact of GHG emissions or climate change. which may lead to substantially increased costs, including those beyond our ability to satisfy
5. 05GRE's business is subject to physical, market and economic risks relating to potential effects of climate change, and policies at the national, regional and state levels to regulate GHG emissions and mitigate climate change could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
6. 06Fixed Rate Products or Guaranteed Pricing Programs could result in losses or decreased profits if GRE fails to estimate future commodity prices and commodity consumption accurately27% rewritten
7. 07Commodity price volatility could have an adverse effect on our cost of revenues and our results of operations
8. 08GRE ’ s growth depends in part on its ability to enter new markets
9. 09GRE may be subject to future litigation that could limit its operations
10. 10Industry transition risks associated with climate change, including those related to regulatory mandates could negatively impact our financial results
11. 11A number of regulatory and legislative bodies have introduced requirements and/or incentives to reduce peak demand and energy consumption. Such conservation programs could result in customer consumption reduction and adversely impact our financial results in different ways
12. 12We face risks that are beyond our control due to our reliance on third parties and our general reliance on the electrical power and transmission infrastructure within the United States
13. 13The REP business, including our relationship with our suppliers, is dependent on access to capital and liquidity
14. 14A revision to certain utility best practices and programs in which we participate and with which we comply could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our results and operations
15. 15The REP business depends on maintaining the licenses in the states in which we operate and any loss of those licenses would adversely affect our business, prospects and financial conditions
16. 16Our growth strategy depends, in part, on our acquiring complementary businesses and assets and expanding our existing operations, which we may be unable to do
17. 17avoid or overcome any concerns expressed by regulators, including antitrust concerns

Risks Related to GREW

1. 18Changes in government regulations and policies can impact the financial viability of solar projects47% rewritten
2. 19The operation and maintenance of our solar facilities are subject to operational risks, the consequences of which could have a material adverse effect on our business operations, financial condition, and the results of operations
3. 20Operation and maintenance of renewable energy projects involve significant risks that could result in unplanned outages, reduced output, interconnection or termination issues, or other adverse consequencesNew
4. 21Energy production and total revenues and income from our solar energy projects depend heavily on suitable meteorological and environmental conditions and our ability to accurately predict meteorological conditionsNew
5. 22The energy procurement business faces various market and operational risks
6. 23CityCom product offerings are dependent on outside factors that determine viabilityNew
7. 24Roded is dependent on proprietary technology and faces manufacturing process riskNew

General Corporate Risks

1. 25We could be harmed by network disruptions, security breaches, or other significant disruptions or failures of our IT infrastructure and related systems or of those we operate for certain of our customers
2. 26Our businesses depend on the continuing efforts of our management team and our personnel with strong industry or operational knowledge and our efforts may be severely disrupted if we lose their services
3. 27A determination that independent contractors are employees could expose us to various liabilities and additional costs
4. 28We face uncertainty related to our exit from the Finnish market

Risk Related to Our Financial Condition and Reporting

1. 29We had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 and in previous years and cannot be certain that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future82% rewritten
2. 30Completion of remediation does not provide assurance that our remediation or other controls will continue to operate properly
3. 31We may face litigation and other risks as a result of the Restatement described in this “ Comprehensive ” Form 10-K and the Amended Reports and material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reportingNew
4. 32The Company has incurred significant costs in connection with the Restatement of previously issued consolidated financial statements and will continue to incur significant costs to remediate its material weaknesses in internal controlNew

Risks Related to Our Capital Structure

1. 33Holders of our Class B common stock have significantly less voting power than holders of our Class A common stock
2. 34Howard S. Jonas, our Chairman of our Board of Directors controls a majority of the voting power of our capital stock