Hippo Holdings (HIPO) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Related to Our Business

1. 01We have a history of net losses and we may not maintain profitability in the future37% rewritten
2. 02Our success and ability to grow our business depend on retaining and expanding our customer base. If we fail to add new customers or retain current customers, our business, revenue, operating results, and financial condition could be harmed73% rewritten
3. 03customer experience, pricing, or insurance coverage options, our ability to grow and retain our business may also be adversely affected. In addition, we may fail to accurately predict or execute risk segmentation of new and renewal customers or potential customers, which could also reduce our profitabilityNew
4. 04The “Hippo” brand may not become as widely known as incumbents’ or other competitors’ brands or the brand may become tarnished
5. 05Denial of claims or our failure to accurately and timely pay claims could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and our reputation32% rewritten
6. 06Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our current business performance, implementation of our business model, and our future prospects
7. 07We may not be able to manage our growth effectively
8. 08The homeowners’ insurance market is highly competitive with carriers competing through product coverage, reputation, financial strength, advertising, price, customer service, and distribution83% rewritten
9. 09Failure to maintain our risk-based capital at the required levels could adversely affect the ability of our insurance company subsidiaries to maintain regulatory authority to conduct our business
10. 10Failure to maintain our financial strength ratings could adversely affect the ability of our insurance company subsidiaries to conduct our business as currently conducted
11. 11If we are unable to underwrite risks accurately and charge competitive yet profitable rates to our customers, our business, results of operations, and financial condition will be adversely affected
12. 12Our proprietary technology platform, which relies on third-party data, may not operate properly or as we expect it to operate
13. 13If we fail to properly develop, invest in, deploy, and manage AI Technologies used in our products and services, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affectedNew
14. 14Our future success depends on our ability to continue to develop and implement our proprietary technology and to maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets under this technology
15. 15New legislation or legal requirements may affect how we communicate with our customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business model, financial condition, and results of operations96% rewritten
16. 16“Model AI Bulletin”) and as of January 2026, 25 states have adopted bulletins substantially similar to the Model AI Bulletin. California, Colorado, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Utah have also adopted regulations specific to the use of artificial intelligence and other states have proposed similar legislationNew
17. 17We may require additional capital to grow our business, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all
18. 18Interruptions or delays in the services provided by third-party technology platforms and/or our internet service providers could impair the operability of our website and may cause our business to suffer
19. 19Security incidents or real or perceived errors, failures, or bugs in our systems or website could impair our operations, result in loss of customers’ personal information, damage our reputation and brand, and harm our business and operating results77% rewritten
20. 20also trigger claims by affected third parties. Further, even if we do not ourselves experience a cyber-incident, hacking against our competitors or other companies could create the perception among our customers or potential customers that our digital platform is not safe to useNew
21. 21Misconduct or fraudulent acts by employees, agents, claims vendors, or third parties may expose us to financial loss, disruption of business, regulatory assessments, and reputational harm
22. 22Our success depends, in part, on our ability to establish and maintain relationships with quality and trustworthy service professionals
23. 23We may be unable to prevent, monitor, or detect fraudulent activity, including policy acquisitions or payments of claims that are fraudulent in nature
24. 24We are periodically subject to examinations by our primary state insurance regulators, which could result in adverse examination findings and necessitate remedial actions38% rewritten
25. 25also may put personal information at risk, which may result in increased regulatory scrutiny and have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, and operating resultsNew
26. 26Failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition
27. 27Our services utilize third-party open source software components, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary software, technologies, products, and services in a manner that could negatively affect our business
28. 28We may be unable to prevent or address the misappropriation of our data
29. 29We rely on the experience and expertise of our CEO, other key executives, highly-specialized insurance experts, key technical employees, and other highly skilled personnel
30. 30Furthermore, several members of our management team were hired relatively recently. If we are not able to integrate these new team members or if they do not perform adequately, our business may be harmed
31. 31If our customers were to claim that the policies they purchased failed to provide adequate or appropriate coverage, we could face claims that could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition
32. 32Our company culture has contributed to our success and if we cannot maintain this culture as we grow, our business could be harmed
33. 33Our exposure to loss activity and regulation may be greater in states where we currently have more of our customers or where we are domiciled
34. 34Our product development cycles are complex and subject to regulatory approval, and we may incur significant expenses before we generate revenues, if any, from new or expansion of or changes to existing products
35. 35Our success depends upon the continued growth in the use of the internet for purchasing of insurance products
36. 36New lines of business or new products and services may subject us to additional risks
37. 37Litigation and legal proceedings filed by or against us and our subsidiaries, key vendors, joint ventures, or investments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition
38. 38Claims by third parties that we infringed their proprietary technology or other intellectual property rights could result in litigation which is expensive to support, and if resolved adversely, could harm our business
39. 39If we are unable to make acquisitions and investments, or if we are unable to successfully integrate them into our business, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected
40. 40Our results could be adversely affected by an increase in our effective tax rate as a result of U.S. and foreign tax law changes or by material differences between our forecasted and actual effective tax rates
41. 41We may not be able to utilize a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) to offset future taxable income, which could adversely affect our net income and cash flows
42. 42Our expansion strategy will subject us to additional costs and risks and our plans may not be successful
43. 43We are subject to payment processing risk
44. 44The Company assumes insurance risk of policies underwritten by Hippo through a wholly-owned Cayman domiciled insurance captive, RHS. For 2025, we elected not to purchase proportional reinsurance, and as such will retain premium and exposure relating to such policies through Spinnaker or RHS
45. 45We are exposed to risk through our admitted and non-admitted insurance carriers, which underwrite insurance on behalf of our MGA and other non-affiliated general agents and managing general agents
46. 46The failures of our quota-share reinsurance treaties to pass risk transfer for accounting purposes could reduce the existing statutory surplus of the impacted carrier, potentially triggering the need for additional capital infusions

Risks Related to Our Industry

1. 47The insurance business, including the market for homeowners’ insurance, is historically cyclical in nature, and we may experience periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates, which could adversely affect our business
2. 48Our actual incurred losses may be greater than our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations32% rewritten
3. 49Severe weather events and other catastrophes, including the effects of climate change, global pandemics, and terrorism, are inherently unpredictable and may have a material adverse effect on our financial results and financial condition
4. 50Currently, Spinnaker is licensed to write limited lines of business in 50 states and the District of Columbia, and Hippo Analytics Inc. is licensed as an insurance agency in 50 states and the District of Columbia
5. 51A regulatory environment that requires rate increases and product forms to be approved and that can dictate underwriting practices and mandate participation in loss sharing arrangements may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition
6. 52State insurance regulators impose additional reporting requirements regarding enterprise risk on insurance holding company systems, with which we must comply as an insurance holding company
7. 53The increasing adoption by states of cybersecurity regulations has imposed, and could impose additional, compliance burdens on us and expose us to additional liability
8. 54At the federal level, in July 2023 the SEC issued a final rule requiring registrants to disclose material cybersecurity incidents they experience and to disclose on an annual basis material information regarding their cybersecurity risk management, strategy, and governance
9. 55Our businesses, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by ongoing international conflicts and related disruptions in the global economy71% rewritten
10. 56We expect our results of operations to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis. In addition, our operating results and operating metrics are subject to seasonality and volatility, which could result in fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and operating results or in perceptions of our business prospects
11. 57Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely impacted by environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) requirements
12. 58Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected due to limitations in the analytical models used to assess and predict our exposure to catastrophe losses
13. 59Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus requirements, and failure to meet these requirements could subject us to regulatory action46% rewritten
14. 60mandatory control level event (total adjusted capital falls below 70% of the insurer’s authorized control level risk-based capital), placing the insurance company into receivership. As of December 31, 2025, Spinnaker Insurance Company’s risk-based capital ratio was well in excess of minimum statutory requirementsNew
15. 61Our insurance company subsidiaries are subject to assessments and other surcharges from state guaranty funds and mandatory state insurance facilities, which may affect our ability to maintain profitability
16. 62Performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a variety of investment risks that may adversely affect our financial results
17. 63We may also invest in marketable equity securities. These securities are carried on the balance sheet at fair market value and are subject to potential losses and declines in market value
18. 64Unexpected changes in the interpretation of our coverage or provisions, including loss limitations and exclusions in our policies, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

1. 65There may not be an active trading market for our common stock, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of the NYSE or another reputable stock exchange, which may make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell our securities
2. 66The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline
3. 67If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business, or our markets, or if they adversely change their recommendations or publish negative reports regarding our business or our stock, our stock price and trading volume could materially decline
4. 68Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change of control
5. 69Our Certificate of Incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us
6. 70Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us
7. 71Such limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission
8. 72Failure to establish and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price
9. 73We are a holding company that transacts a majority of our business through operating subsidiaries. Our ability to meet our operating and financing cash needs could depend on the surplus and earnings of our subsidiaries, and upon the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to transfer funds to us
10. 74We do not currently expect to pay any cash dividends
11. 75Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock by our existing stockholders in the public market could cause our stock price to fall