Risk factors

International Business Machines (IBM) risk factors

Item 1A of every International Business Machines Corporation 10-K on file, and what changed from one year to the next. Readings are automated and can be wrong; check the filing for the exact wording.

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    26 risks1 dropped2 reworded

    AI risk now emphasizes technologies producing unexpected outcomes, alongside IBM’s AI development, governance and management offerings.

    Filed Feb 24, 2026
  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    27 risks

    AI and generative AI are central: IBM is investing, embedding them, and facing uncertain adoption, competition, legal, and reputational consequences.

    Filed Feb 25, 2025