Lifecore Biomedical's biggest risks in the FY2025 10-K
- The company relies heavily on customer concentration, notably Alcon, which accounts for 44 percent of revenue and provides a $173.5 million loan.
- Financial controls are constrained by material weaknesses and a history of net losses, including a $38.7 million loss in fiscal 2025.
- Operations depend entirely on three Chaska, Minnesota manufacturing facilities and single-source suppliers for hyaluronic acid products.
The risks most specific to Lifecore Biomedical
- Risks related to our internal controls and financial reporting
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that have affected the reliability of our financial statements and have had, and may continue to have, other adverse consequences
We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of May 25, 2025.
- Risks related to our financial and cash position
We have a history of losses. We may need additional capital and any additional capital we seek may not be available in the amount we need, at the time we need it or on terms favorable to us
We incurred a net loss of $38.7 million for fiscal year 2025 and carry an accumulated deficit of $205.2 million.
- Risks related to our business and operations
A significant portion of our revenue has been concentrated on a few large customers, including Alcon, one of our primary lenders, and terminations of agreements or cancellations or delays of orders by these customers may adversely affect our business
Alcon and two other customers accounted for 44 percent, 18 percent, and 10 percent of our fiscal 2025 revenue, respectively.
- Risks related to our business and operations
We may be adversely impacted by the terms of our refinancing transactions with Alcon and by Alcon’s concentrated relationship with us as a significant customer of ours and as our lender
Alcon is our primary lender under a Term Loan Credit Facility with a principal balance of $173.5 million as of May 25, 2025.
- Risks related to our business and operations
Loss or compromise of our HA bacterial cell bank assets could materially impact our business operations, product quality and competitive position
Our manufacturing operations depend on our HA bacterial cell bank assets, the loss or compromise of which would disrupt business.
- Risks related to our business and operations
We have a concentration of facilities and unforeseen events could materially disrupt our ability to provide services and manufacture products for our customers
Our three manufacturing facilities are all located within two miles of each other in Chaska, Minnesota.
- Risks related to our business and operations
Our dependence on single-source suppliers and service providers may cause disruption in our operations should any supplier fail to deliver materials
Several raw materials used in our products, including raw materials for our HA products, are purchased from a single source.
- Risks related to ownership of our Common Stock
Our stockholders will experience significant dilution as a result of the issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of the Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
Our Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible into over 5.5 million shares of common stock, causing dilution.
- General risks
We are dependent on our key employees and if one or more of them were to leave, we could experience difficulties in replacing them or effectively transitioning their replacements and our operating results could suffer
We appointed a new CEO in May 2024 and a new CFO in September 2024.
- General risks
We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, and challenges with the implementation of the system may impact our business and operations
We are currently implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, which involves complex and labor-intensive expenditures.
All 31 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks related to our internal controls and financial reporting
- 01We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that have affected the reliability of our financial statements and have had, and may continue to have, other adverse consequences
Risks related to our financial and cash position
- 02We have a history of losses. We may need additional capital and any additional capital we seek may not be available in the amount we need, at the time we need it or on terms favorable to us
- 03If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to agree to economic or other terms or covenants that are not favorable to us, including relinquishing certain rights to intellectual property or future revenue streams
Risks related to our business and operations
- 04If we are unable to retain existing customers, attract new customers and sell additional products and services to our existing and new customers, our revenue growth and profitability will be adversely affected
- 05Our success as a stand-alone CDMO will be subject to customer demand based on factors beyond our control
- 06A significant portion of our revenue has been concentrated on a few large customers, including Alcon, one of our primary lenders, and terminations of agreements or cancellations or delays of orders by these customers may adversely affect our business
- 07We may be adversely impacted by the terms of our refinancing transactions with Alcon and by Alcon’s concentrated relationship with us as a significant customer of ours and as our lender
- 08We are subject to increasing competition in the marketplace
- 09Our profitability is dependent upon our ability to obtain appropriate pricing for our products and to control our cost structure or to pass along costs to our customers
- 10Our CDMO services are highly complex, and our failure to provide quality and timely services to our CDMO customers could adversely impact our business
- 11Our customers’ failure to receive or maintain regulatory approval for product candidates or products could negatively impact our revenue and profitability
- 12Our business is highly regulated and our operations are subject to laws, regulations and standards that directly impact our business
- 13Loss or compromise of our HA bacterial cell bank assets could materially impact our business operations, product quality and competitive position
- 14Our development and manufacturing activities may expose us to product liability claims
- 15We have a concentration of facilities and unforeseen events could materially disrupt our ability to provide services and manufacture products for our customers
- 16Our dependence on single-source suppliers and service providers may cause disruption in our operations should any supplier fail to deliver materials
- 17Changes to U.S. trade policy, tariff and import/export regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business
- 18We may need to consider new business acquisitions to achieve our growth strategy, and any such acquisition would involve substantial effort and costs to complete and uncertainty relating to integration
Risks related to ownership of our Common Stock
- 19Future resales, or the perception of future resales, of our Common Stock may cause the market price of our Common Stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well
- 20Our stock price may fluctuate in response to various conditions, many of which are beyond our control
- 21Our Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock has rights, preferences, and privileges that are not held by, and are preferential to, the rights of holders of our Common Stock
- 22Our stockholders will experience significant dilution as a result of the issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of the Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
- 23Our corporate organizational documents and Delaware law have anti-takeover provisions that may inhibit or prohibit a takeover of us and the replacement or removal of our management
General risks
- 24The outcome of existing and future litigation and regulatory proceedings and the related fees, costs and penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business
- 25In addition, from time to time, we may be subject to claims or lawsuits during the ordinary course of business regarding, but not limited to, employment matters, safety standards, product liability, security of customer and employee personal information, contractual matters, and compliance with laws
- 26We are dependent on our key employees and if one or more of them were to leave, we could experience difficulties in replacing them or effectively transitioning their replacements and our operating results could suffer
- 27Our reputation and business may be harmed if our computer network security or any of the databases containing our trade secrets, proprietary information or the personal information of our employees, or those of third parties, are compromised
- 28We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, and challenges with the implementation of the system may impact our business and operations
- 29Third parties may claim that our services or our customers’ products infringe their intellectual property rights
- 30We have access to certain intellectual property and information of our customers and suppliers, and failure to protect that intellectual property or information could adversely affect our future growth and success
- 31We may be unable to protect our intellectual property and proprietary processes from infringement or claims of ownership or rights by third parties, which could materially and adversely affect the Company
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.