What the changes say
- Restructuring, severe debt obligations, and Nasdaq delisting risks dominate LivePerson's filing, alongside workforce reductions in Israel and ongoing cloud migration.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- NewRisks Related to Operating our Business
There can be no assurance that further restructuring activities will not be necessary or that we will realize the intended operational efficiencies and cost savings from our restructuring initiatives
Restructuring initiatives to cut costs may fail to deliver savings and could cause unintended consequences like workforce strain and loss of institutional knowledge.
- NewRisks Related to Operating our Business
Capital requirements to execute our business strategy or refinance our existing indebtedness could increase substantially, and there is a significant risk that we may not be able to secure necessary financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at all
Higher capital requirements and expensive refinancing options could severely limit our ability to fund expansion or respond to competitive pressures.
- NewRisks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
For example, in response to concerns about global climate change, governments may adopt new regulations affecting the use of fossil fuels or requiring the use of alternative fuel sources, resulting in increased costs for the energy usage of our global data centers
Climate change regulations could increase energy costs for our global data center providers and lead to fines or penalties for non-compliance.
- NewRisks Related to our International Operations and Tax Issues
addition, the political and security situation in Israel may result in parties with whom we have agreements involving performance in Israel claiming that they are not obligated to perform their commitments under those agreements pursuant to force majeure provisions in such agreements
The political and security situation in Israel, including regional conflicts and shifting U.S. relations, could disrupt our operations and invoke force majeure claims.
- NewRisks Related to our Common Stock
Our failure to comply with the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Global Select Market could result in a delisting of our common stock
Failure to maintain minimum bid price and market value requirements on Nasdaq led to a 1-for-15 reverse stock split and risks potential delisting.
Dropped
- DroppedRisks Related to Operating our Business
Our contingent pricing arrangement program offers contingent pricing and if we are unsuccessful at achieving customer objectives, the program could result in operating losses
- DroppedRisks Related to Operating our Business
fees and lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from our customers or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected
- DroppedRisks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
previously mentioned “spyware” legislation were changed to include web analytics, such legislation could apply to the technology we use and potentially restrict our ability to conduct our business
- DroppedRisks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
services to our customers. As regulatory scrutiny of AI continues to grow, we may need to modify or restrict certain AI-driven functionalities in our products or services, which could impact their adoption or effectiveness
Contingent pricing arrangement program risks causing operating losses if customer financial objectives are not met.
- DroppedRisks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
any future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of our outstanding convertible debt securities and cash-settled warrants
- DroppedRisks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
The capped call transactions may affect the value of our outstanding convertible debt securities and our common stock
- DroppedRisks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
amount of the converted 2026 Notes, as the case may be, upon any conversion of the 2026 Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap
- DroppedRisks Related to our Common Stock
If our common stock continues to trade below $1.00, we may fail to meet the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), which could result in a delisting of our common stock
Reworded
- 93% rewrittenRisks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
If we raise any additional debt financing, the terms of such additional debt could further restrict our operating and financial flexibility
Added explicit warnings that future debt may limit our ability to pay cash upon conversion or repurchase of outstanding notes.
- 84% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, and existing, new and developing regulatory or other legal requirements could subject us to claims or materially impact our business
Updated to refine general U.S. and foreign regulatory and compliance risks affecting our internet and mobile services.
- 60% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
Climate change and environmental and other sustainability regulations or requirements could adversely impact our business
Retained climate change physical risks and server energy consumption descriptions while updating the risk heading.
- 54% rewrittenRisks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
Servicing our debt may require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay o ur indebtedness
Updated debt figures, showing $20.1 million in 2026 Notes, $221.9 million in 2029 Notes, and $182.0 million in Second Lien Notes with 10% interest.
Was: Servicing our debt may require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our indebtedness
- 53% rewrittenRisks Related to our International Operations and Tax Issues
Political, economic, and military conditions in Israel could negatively impact our Israeli operations
Updated full-time employees in Israel down to 39 as of December 31, 2025, and added mention of the ongoing U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict.
- 43% rewrittenRisks Related to Operating our Business
Our services are subject to payment-related risks
Removed specific references to potential fines, higher transaction fees, and forced cessation of payment processing services.
- 41% rewrittenRisks Related to Operating our Business
If we do not effectively implement our plans to migrate our technology infrastructure to the public cloud, our operations could be significantly disrupted
Shifted language from having begun the cloud migration process to actively progressing it.
- 41% rewrittenRisks Related to our Financial Condition and Operating Results
In the past we have experienced losses, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,058.5 million as of December 31, 2025 and we may incur losses in the future
Updated financial figures to reflect a net loss of $67.2 million and an accumulated deficit of $1,058.5 million as of December 31, 2025.
Was: In the past we have experienced losses, we had an accumulated deficit of $991.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and we may incur losses in the future
- 37% rewrittenRisks Related to our Financial Condition and Operating Results
The non-payment or late payment of amounts due to us from a significant number of customers may negatively impact our financial condition or make it difficult to forecast our revenues accurately
- 29% rewrittenRisks Related to our Financial Condition and Operating Results
There are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of our controls
- 24% rewrittenRisks Related to our Intellectual Property
Issues in the use of AI in our product offerings may result in reputational harm, regulatory compliance issues or liability
- 24% rewrittenRisks Related to our International Operations and Tax Issues
Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations
All 65 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Related to Operating our Business
- 01The success of our business depends on retention of existing customers and their purchase of additional services, and attracting new customers
- 02Supporting our customer base requires intensive personnel, infrastructure and resource commitment, and if we are unable to scale our operations and increase productivity, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan
- 03Our business depends significantly on our ability to retain our key personnel, attract new personnel, and manage attrition
- 04There can be no assurance that further restructuring activities will not be necessary or that we will realize the intended operational efficiencies and cost savings from our restructuring initiativesNew
- 05Our expansion into new products, services, and technologies could subject us to additional risks
- 06If we do not successfully integrate past or potential future acquisitions, we may not realize the expected business or financial benefits and our business could be adversely impacted
- 07If we do not effectively implement our plans to migrate our technology infrastructure to the public cloud, our operations could be significantly disrupted41% rewritten
- 08Capital requirements to execute our business strategy or refinance our existing indebtedness could increase substantially, and there is a significant risk that we may not be able to secure necessary financing on commercially reasonable terms, or at allNew
- 09Our sales cycles can be lengthy, and the timing of sales can cause our operating results to vary significantly
- 10Delays in our implementation cycles could have an adverse effect on our results of operations
- 11Our services are subject to payment-related risks43% rewritten
- 12Our reputation depends, in part, on factors which are partially or entirely outside of our control
- 13Increased regulatory uncertainty and conflicting stakeholder views regarding environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters may increase our costs, harm our reputation, or otherwise adversely impact our business
Risks Related to our Financial Condition and Operating Results
- 14Our quarterly revenue and operating results may fluctuate significantly, which may cause a substantial decline in the trading price of our securities
- 15In the past we have experienced losses, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,058.5 million as of December 31, 2025 and we may incur losses in the future41% rewritten
- 16The non-payment or late payment of amounts due to us from a significant number of customers may negatively impact our financial condition or make it difficult to forecast our revenues accurately37% rewritten
- 17There are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of our controls29% rewritten
- 18As a “smaller reporting company,” we may comply with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements which could make our common stock less attractive to investors
- 19Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions for our service over the term of the subscription, declines in our business may not be immediately reflected in our operating results
- 20If our goodwill or long-lived assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings
Risks Related to Industry Dynamics and Competition
- 21If we are unable to develop and maintain successful relationships with technology partners, strategic partners, social media, and other third-party consumer messaging platforms and endpoints, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected
- 22If we are unable to effectively operate on mobile devices, our business could be adversely affected
- 23The markets in which we participate are highly competitive, and we may lose customers and revenue if we are not able to innovate or effectively compete
- 24We may be unable to respond to rapid technological change and changing customer preferences in the online sales, marketing, customer service, and/or online e-commerce industries and this may harm our business
- 25If any of our new services, including upgrades to our current services, do not meet our customers’ or consumers’ expectations, we could lose customers and our business may be harmed. Updating our technology may require significant additional capital expenditures
- 26Downturns in the global economic environment or in particular industries in which our sales are concentrated may adversely affect our business and results of operations
Risks Related to Security Vulnerabilities and Service Reliability
- 27Failures or security breaches in our services or systems, those of our third-party service providers, customers or partners, including those resulting from cyber-attacks, security vulnerabilities, defects, or errors, could harm our business
- 28We may be liable if third parties access or misappropriate confidential or personal data from our systems or services
- 29We provide service-level commitments to certain customers. If we do not meet these contractual commitments, or if we suffer significant outages, we could be obligated to provide credits or refunds or face contract terminations, which could adversely affect our revenue and harm our reputation
- 30We are dependent on technology systems and third-party content that are beyond our control
- 31Technological or other defects could disrupt or negatively impact our services, which could harm our business and reputation
- 32Our products are complex, and errors, failures, or “bugs” may be difficult to correct
- 33Failure to license necessary third-party software for use in our products and services, or failure to successfully integrate third-party software, could cause delays or reductions in our sales, or errors or failures of our service
- 34successfully license and integrate third-party technology, we could experience a reduction in functionality and/or errors or failures of our products, which may reduce demand for our products and services
- 35Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other natural catastrophic events and to interruption by man-made problems such as terrorism or cyber-attacks
Risks Related to Regulatory and Data Privacy Issues
- 36Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, and existing, new and developing regulatory or other legal requirements could subject us to claims or materially impact our business84% rewritten
- 37We are the subject of a number of ongoing Actions that have resulted in significant expense, and adverse developments in our ongoing Actions and/or future Actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition
- 38We may be subject to governmental export controls and economic sanctions regulations that could impair our ability to compete in international markets due to licensing requirements and could subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws
- 39Changes to trade policy, including tariff and customs regulations, or failure to comply with such regulations, may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 40Industry-specific regulation is evolving and unfavorable industry-specific laws, regulations, or interpretive positions could harm our business
- 41In some cases, industry-specific laws, regulations or interpretive positions may also apply directly to us as a service provider. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with such requirements could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations
- 42Future regulation of the internet or mobile devices may result in decreased demand for our services and increased costs of doing business
- 43Climate change and environmental and other sustainability regulations or requirements could adversely impact our business60% rewritten
- 44For example, in response to concerns about global climate change, governments may adopt new regulations affecting the use of fossil fuels or requiring the use of alternative fuel sources, resulting in increased costs for the energy usage of our global data centersNew
Risks Related to our Intellectual Property
- 45Our products and services may infringe upon intellectual property rights of third parties and any infringement could require us to incur substantial costs and may distract our management
- 46Our business and prospects would suffer if we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights
- 47Issues in the use of AI in our product offerings may result in reputational harm, regulatory compliance issues or liability24% rewritten
- 48We may be subject to legal liability and/or negative publicity for the services provided to consumers via our technology platforms
- 49In addition, negative publicity and user sentiment generated as a result of fraudulent or deceptive conduct by customers of our technology platforms could damage our reputation, reduce our ability to attract new users or retain our current customers, and diminish the value of our brand
Risks Related to our International Operations and Tax Issues
- 50Our results of operations may be adversely impacted due to our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
- 51We may be unsuccessful in expanding our operations internationally due to additional regulatory requirements, tax liabilities, currency exchange rate fluctuations, and other risks, which could adversely affect our results of operations
- 52Our operations may expose us to greater than anticipated income, non-income, and transactional tax liabilities, which could harm our financial condition and results of operations
- 53Our ability to use our net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations24% rewritten
- 54Political, economic, and military conditions in Israel could negatively impact our Israeli operations53% rewritten
- 55addition, the political and security situation in Israel may result in parties with whom we have agreements involving performance in Israel claiming that they are not obligated to perform their commitments under those agreements pursuant to force majeure provisions in such agreementsNew
Risks Related to our Outstanding Convertible Notes
- 56Servicing our debt may require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay o ur indebtedness54% rewritten
- 57The 2029 Notes and Second Lien Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of our direct and indirect domestic and foreign subsidiaries and secured by first priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors, subject to customary exceptions
- 58If we raise any additional debt financing, the terms of such additional debt could further restrict our operating and financial flexibility93% rewritten
- 59Provisions in the indentures for our outstanding convertible debt securities may deter or prevent a business combination that may be favorable to securityholders
- 60The conditional conversion feature of our outstanding convertible debt securities, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results
Risks Related to our Common Stock
- 61Our stock price has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile, which could reduce the value of your investment and subject us to litigation
- 62Our failure to comply with the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Global Select Market could result in a delisting of our common stockNew
- 63Our common stock is traded on more than one market and this may result in price variations
- 64Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock may negatively affect our stock price
- 65Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay, or prevent a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable
Other Liveperson 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors68 risks
LivePerson relies heavily on subscription renewals, retention of key personnel, and successful public cloud migration. The company faces significant legal risks from AI regulation, wiretap statutes, and ongoing litigation. Financial results are impacted by contingent pricing models and an accumulated deficit of $991.3 million.
Filed Mar 14, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.