Mastech Digital (MHH) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Related to the Company’s Business and Operation

1. 01Lack of success in recruitment and retention of IT and data and analytics professionals may decrease our revenues, impair our ability to service clients and pursue opportunities in the market and increase the costs needed to maintain our workforce
2. 02We may have difficulty maintaining client relationships if the trend towards utilizing Managed Service Providers (“MSPs”) or setting up Global Capability Centers (GCC's) continues64% rewritten
3. 03We are dependent upon our Indian operations and there can be no assurance that our Indian operations will support our growth strategy and historical cost structure
4. 04the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations
5. 05Our quarterly operating results may be subject to significant variations36% rewritten
6. 06Our multi-year Center of Excellence service offering may be early terminated on short notice from the client, which could materially and adversely affect our business, backlog and future revenues
7. 07Our strategy of expansion through the acquisition of additional companies may not be successful and may result in slower growth of our business and reduced operating margins
8. 08the unwillingness of the company to partner with us
9. 09We may in the future complete, acquisitions that could require significant management attention, disrupt our existing business, result in dilution to our shareholders, deplete our cash reserves, increase our debt levels and adversely affect our financial results
10. 10we lose key employees, customers, distributors, vendors and other business partners of the companies we acquire following and continuing after announcement of acquisition plans
11. 11become subject to intellectual property litigation or other litigation
12. 12Our revenues are highly concentrated, and the loss of a significant client would adversely affect our business and revenues33% rewritten
13. 13Our leverage could materially and adversely affect our financial condition or operating flexibility and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our Credit Agreement
14. 14In addition, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future and, if we incur new debt or other liabilities, the related risks that we face could intensify
15. 15The covenants in our Credit Agreement impose restrictions that may limit our operating and financial flexibility
16. 16make material changes to accounting and reporting practices
17. 17We must keep pace with the rapid technological changes that characterize the IT and data and analytics industries and our failure to do so could result in lower demand for services
18. 18Our Client’s “preferred vendor” contracts generally result in lower margins. In addition, we may not be able to maintain “preferred vendor” status with existing clients or obtain that status with new clients, which may lead to a decrease in the volume of business we obtain from these clients
19. 19Our success depends upon the maintenance and protection of our intellectual property rights and processes, and any substantial costs incurred protecting such rights and processes may decrease our operating margins
20. 20Existing and potential customers may consider outsourcing their IT requirements to foreign countries, which could have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain new customers or retain existing customers27% rewritten
21. 21We may be subject to liability to clients arising from our engagements
22. 22We may face data protection, data security, and privacy risks in connection with privacy regulation
23. 23Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer28% rewritten
24. 24We depend on the proper functioning of our information systems25% rewritten
25. 25If our clients are subjected to cyber-attacks or data security breaches, it may result in damage to our business and the disclosure of our confidential information
26. 26If our insurance costs increase significantly, these incremental costs could negatively affect our financial results
27. 27We may not have adequate insurance for potential liabilities, including liabilities arising from litigation
28. 28Our inability to successfully recover should we experience a disaster or other business continuity problem could cause material financial loss, loss of human capital, regulatory actions, reputational harm or legal liability
29. 29Risks posed by climate change may materially increase our compliance costs and adversely impact our profitability
30. 30Litigation risks for emitters of greenhouse gases
31. 31Our success depends upon retaining the services of our management team and key operating employees67% rewritten
32. 32Issues relating to our use of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies, combined with an uncertain legal and regulatory environment, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations

Risks Related to Governmental Regulations, Laws and Taxation

1. 33Government regulation of H1-B visas may materially affect our workforce and limit our supply of qualified IT professionals, or increase our cost of securing workers21% rewritten
2. 34Reclassification of our independent contractors by tax or regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our business model and/or could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties
3. 35Restrictions on immigration or unjustified or discriminatory enforcement of immigration laws could increase our cost of doing business, cause us to change the way we conduct our business or otherwise disrupt our operations
4. 36U.S. federal policy changes may adversely affect our businessNew
5. 37Adverse results in tax audits or interpretations of tax laws could have an adverse impact on our business47% rewritten
6. 38Requirements of the Affordable Care Act may continue to increase our employee benefits costs and could negatively affect our operating results, cash flows and financial condition if such costs aren’t recovered with increases in client bill ratesNew
7. 39Issues in the development and use of artificial intelligence, combined with an uncertain regulatory environment, may result in reputational harm, liability, or other adverse consequences to our business operations
8. 40Pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of diseases have had and may in the future have a material adverse impact upon our business, liquidity, results of operations and financial conditionNew
9. 41Climate change, extreme weather and risks arising from the transition to a lower-carbon economy may impact our businessNew

Risks Related to Economic and Financial Conditions

1. 42We make estimates and assumptions in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and any changes to those estimates and assumptions could adversely affect our financial results
2. 43Negative or uncertain economic conditions in North America or elsewhere may adversely affect demand for our services
3. 44Our industries are highly competitive and fragmented, which may limit our ability to increase our prices for services
4. 45Regional conflicts in South Asia could adversely affect the Indian economy, disrupt our operations and cause our business to suffer
5. 46Wage costs in India may increase, which may reduce our operating margins and reduce a competitive advantage of ours
6. 47Our use of artificial intelligence ("AI") technologies may not be successful and may present business, financial, legal and reputational riskNew

Risks Related to Our Stock

1. 48The price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially, and your investment may decline in value
2. 49Evolving expectations around corporate responsibility practices, specifically related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, may expose us to reputational and other risks
3. 50Our ownership is highly concentrated in two individuals and the interests of those individual shareholders may not coincide with yours
4. 51Our results of operations and share price could be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain effective internal controls