Navient (NAVI) risk factors, 2026 10-K

Navient's 2026 10-K lists 31 risk factors. Against the prior year's 32: 1 new, 2 dropped, 10 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
310 groups
New this year
1vs 32 last year
Dropped
2since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
10of those kept
Section length
10k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Earnest launched a personal-loan product in 2025, adding a new consumer-credit exposure.
  • Management added broader talent-retention concerns while dropping standalone CFPB-enforcement and leadership-skills risks.
  • Macro risk now cites 2025 inflation and higher-for-longer rates; FFELP replacement-growth language is more cautious.
  • Cost-structure risk no longer says strategic-action benefits may be delayed or unrealized.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • New

    Our success is dependent, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain personnel with the knowledge and skills to lead our business. Experienced personnel in our industry are in high demand, and competition for talent is very high

    Navient may struggle to recruit, integrate, motivate, and retain diverse talent needed for client service, technology changes, and growth.

Dropped

  • Dropped

    implemented, could have a material effect on our consumer lending or other businesses and may result in significant capital expenditures to develop systems that enable us to comply with the new regulations

  • Dropped

    If we are unable to attract and retain professionals with strong leadership skills, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected

Reworded

  • 80% rewritten

    REGULATORY, COMPLIANCE & LEGAL RISK

  • 71% rewritten

    Our Consumer Lending segment exposes us to credit underwriting risks based upon the credit model we use to forecast loss rates. If we are unable to effectively forecast loss rates, it could materially adversely affect our operating results

    Earnest added a personal-loan product in 2025, and underwriting now varies by product rather than relying on the previously detailed criteria.

  • 69% rewritten

    We depend on third parties for a wide array of services, systems and information technology applications, and a breach or violation of law by one of these third parties could disrupt our business or provide our competitors with an opportunity to enhance their position at our expense

  • 62% rewritten

    Net income on our existing FFELP Loan portfolio is declining over time. We may not be able to develop revenue streams to replace the declining revenue from FFELP Loans through increased private credit originations

    After reporting high-quality loan growth in 2025, Navient cautions that this performance may not indicate future results.

  • 61% rewritten

    Economic conditions and the creditworthiness of third parties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price

    The risk now explicitly cites inflation, higher-for-longer interest rates, payment patterns, creditworthiness, and credit losses.

  • 32% rewritten

    Prepayments on our loans can materially impact our profitability, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or future business prospects

  • 31% rewritten

    If we do not effectively and continually align our cost structure with our business operations, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected

    The discussion removes the specific risk that strategic-action benefits could be delayed, reduced, or never fully realized.

  • 30% rewritten

    Defaults on education loans held by us, particularly Private Education Loans, could adversely affect our earnings

  • 25% rewritten

    Incorrect estimates and assumptions by management in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements could adversely affect our reported assets, liabilities, income, revenue or expenses

  • 24% rewritten

    A failure of our operating systems or infrastructure could disrupt our business, cause significant losses, result in regulatory action or damage our reputation

All 31 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01Economic conditions and the creditworthiness of third parties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price61% rewritten
  2. 02Defaults on education loans held by us, particularly Private Education Loans, could adversely affect our earnings30% rewritten
  3. 03The Company’s accounting for the Allowance for Loan Losses on our education loan portfolios requires significant judgment and estimates
  4. 04Our Consumer Lending segment exposes us to credit underwriting risks based upon the credit model we use to forecast loss rates. If we are unable to effectively forecast loss rates, it could materially adversely affect our operating results71% rewritten
  5. 05Our business is affected by changes in interest rates and the cost and availability of funding in the capital markets
  6. 06Prepayments on our loans can materially impact our profitability, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or future business prospects32% rewritten
  7. 07Our ability to hedge Floor Income and our ability to enter into hedges relative to that Floor Income is dependent on the future interest rate environment and therefore is variable, which may adversely affect our earnings
  8. 08Our credit ratings are important to our liquidity. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our liquidity, increase our borrowing costs or limit our access to the capital markets
  9. 09Adverse market conditions or an inability to effectively manage our liquidity risk or access liquidity could negatively impact our ability to meet our liquidity and funding needs, which could materially and adversely impact our results of operations, cash flow or financial condition
  10. 10The interest rate characteristics of our earning assets do not always match the interest rate characteristics of our funding arrangements, which may have a negative impact on our net interest income and net income
  11. 11Our use of derivatives to manage interest rate and foreign currency sensitivity exposes us to credit and market risk that could have a material adverse effect on our earnings and liquidity
  12. 12If we do not effectively and continually align our cost structure with our business operations, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected31% rewritten
  13. 13A failure of our operating systems or infrastructure could disrupt our business, cause significant losses, result in regulatory action or damage our reputation24% rewritten
  14. 14We depend on secure information technology, and a breach of our information technology systems could result in significant losses, disclosure of confidential customer information and reputational damage, which would adversely affect our business
  15. 15We depend on third parties for a wide array of services, systems and information technology applications, and a breach or violation of law by one of these third parties could disrupt our business or provide our competitors with an opportunity to enhance their position at our expense69% rewritten
  16. 16Our business could be negatively impacted as a result of shareholder activism, including a proxy contest or an unsolicited takeover proposal
  17. 17Uncertainties related to, or the results of, such actions could cause our stock price to experience periods of volatility. The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could materially adversely affect our business
  18. 18REGULATORY, COMPLIANCE & LEGAL RISK80% rewritten
  19. 19Expanded regulatory and governmental oversight of our businesses will increase our costs and risks
  20. 20Certain provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws may prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which could decrease the trading price of our common stock
  21. 21the inability of our shareholders to cumulate their votes in the election of directors
  22. 22Shareholders’ percentage ownership in Navient may be diluted in the future
  23. 23Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us
  24. 24Reputational risk and social factors may impact our results and damage our brand
  25. 25Net income on our existing FFELP Loan portfolio is declining over time. We may not be able to develop revenue streams to replace the declining revenue from FFELP Loans through increased private credit originations62% rewritten
  26. 26Our growth strategy has included making opportunistic acquisitions of, or material investments in, loan portfolios and complementary businesses and products, as well as offering new products, such as the personal loan product launched by Earnest in 2025
  27. 27Our framework for managing risks may not be effective in mitigating the risk of loss
  28. 28We are subject to various legal proceedings and some of these legal proceedings or other contingencies may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results from operations
  29. 29Incorrect estimates and assumptions by management in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements could adversely affect our reported assets, liabilities, income, revenue or expenses25% rewritten
  30. 30Our success is dependent, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain personnel with the knowledge and skills to lead our business. Experienced personnel in our industry are in high demand, and competition for talent is very highnew
  31. 31Our businesses operate in competitive environments and could lose market share and revenues if competitors compete more aggressively or effectively

Other Navient 10-Ks

  • 2025 10-K risk factors

    32 risks. Education-loan credit performance, especially private loans, and declining legacy FFELP income dominate.

    Filed Feb 27, 2025

About this page

Item 1A of the 10-K on EDGAR was split into its risk factors and, where the company's previous 10-K is on file, each heading was matched to last year's and the text compared word for word. The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview were written by a language model from the text of the new, dropped, and rewritten risks; they refer to risks by position and cannot misquote a heading.

Navient (NAVI) Risk Factors: 2026 10-K, What Changed | Gloomberb