NOV's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- NOV Inc. faces heavy dependency on volatile oil and gas industry activity and international markets.
- Operations are exposed to significant capital equipment backlogs, supply chain disruptions, and complex global regulations.
The risks most specific to NOV
We are dependent upon the level of activity in the oil and gas industry, which is volatile and has caused, and may cause future, fluctuations in our operating results
Demand for our products depends on oil and gas industry volatility, rig counts, and well completions.
There are risks associated with certain contracts for our equipment
We carry a capital equipment backlog of $4.43 billion in our Energy Equipment segment as of December 31, 2024, which risks margin reduction or completion delays.
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from our non-United States operations, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in each of the many countries in which we operate
Approximately 66% of our 2024 revenues were derived from non-United States operations, exposing us to international risks.
An impairment of goodwill or other indefinite lived intangible assets could reduce our earnings
We hold approximately $1.6 billion of goodwill and $0.2 billion of indefinite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2024, risking impairment charges.
Legal and Regulatory Related
Future laws or regulations limiting or banning hydraulic fracturing could reduce demand for natural gas and oil well completions.
Our failure to comply with existing or future U.S. and foreign laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business and our results of operations
Failure to comply with anti-corruption laws like the FCPA and U.K. Bribery Act could harm our business.
All 25 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01We are dependent upon the level of activity in the oil and gas industry, which is volatile and has caused, and may cause future, fluctuations in our operating results
- 02development of alternate energy sources
- 03There are risks associated with certain contracts for our equipment
- 04trade or travel restrictions, including export sanctions, trade controls or other supply chain interruption, which could affect our ability to manufacture, sell, or receive payment for our equipment and/or services
- 05Competition in our industry, including the introduction of new products and technologies by our competitors, as well as the expiration of the intellectual property rights protecting our products and technologies, could ultimately lead to lower revenue and earnings
- 06the expiration of intellectual property rights protecting our products and technologies
- 07A significant portion of our revenue is derived from our non-United States operations, which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in each of the many countries in which we operate
- 08Supply chain disruption and price escalation could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition
- 09other contractual or other legal claims from our customers resulting from supply chain, transportation or other business disruption
- 10Cybersecurity risks and threats could adversely affect our business
- 11Our ability to hire and retain qualified personnel at competitive cost could materially affect our operations and growth potential
- 12Severe or unseasonable weather conditions may adversely affect our operations
- 13An impairment of goodwill or other indefinite lived intangible assets could reduce our earnings
- 14We have expanded and grown our businesses through acquisitions and continue to pursue a growth strategy, but we cannot assure that attractive acquisitions will be available to us at reasonable prices or that such acquisitions will result in the outcomes we anticipate
- 15Legal and Regulatory Related
- 16Our failure to comply with existing or future U.S. and foreign laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business and our results of operations
- 17We could be adversely affected if we fail to comply with any of the numerous international, federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies that govern environmental protection, data privacy, zoning and other matters applicable to our businesses
- 18Our businesses expose us to potential environmental, product or personal injury liability
- 19suspension of operations
- 20We may not have adequate insurance for potential environmental, product or personal injury liabilities
- 21Even a partially uninsured claim, if successful and of significant size, could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements
- 22Local content requirements imposed in certain jurisdictions may increase the complexity of our operations and impact the demand for our services
- 23The Company could be subject to changes in its tax rates, the adoption of new tax legislation, tax audits, or exposure to additional tax liabilities and to changes in tariffs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated financial condition
- 24(Sources: Company management; “A Dictionary for the Petroleum Industry,” The University of Texas at Austin, 2001.)
- 25Fiberglass-reinforced spoolable pipe
Other NOV 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors24 risks1 dropped8 reworded
NOV updated its risk factors to account for changes in equipment backlog, technology adoption reducing equipment demand, and climate laws. Capital equipment backlog decreased from $4.43 billion to $4.34 billion, and international revenue remained steady at 66%.
Filed Feb 12, 2026
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.