Summary
Management framed the quarter as execution-led, with record bookings, expanding backlog, stronger margins, and confidence in solar demand despite policy uncertainty.
- $4.5BBacklog exceeded $4.5 billion after bookings surpassed $1 billion, extending quarterly growth since the IPO.
- Q3 gross margin benefited from freight, material, overhead, and FX tailwinds, while Q4 should compress modestly on international mix.
- New products are expected to become material contributors next fiscal year, though management deferred detailed quantification.
Guidance
- $2.8BFY25 revenue $2.8B-$2.9B
- $700MFY25 adjusted EBITDA $700M-$740M
- $375FY25 adjusted diluted EPS $375 to $3.95 per share
- FY25 U.S. revenue mix approximately two-thirds
- Structural gross margin low 30s
- 2%Software revenue approximately 2% of revenue
- $720MFY25 profit target midpoint $720M, raised $75M
What analysts pressed on
- 01Backlog conversion: 80%-90% is the appropriate ongoing range, with most next-eight-quarter backlog scheduled within four quarters.
- 02Pricing: current pricing is stable, while scale-driven cost reductions should enable measured future price reductions.
- 03U.S. growth: demand and bookings are strong, but management declined to quantify market-share gains because data lags.
- 04Tariffs and domestic content: the supply chain can produce locally or export flexibly, with 100% domestic content available.
- 05International margins: regional margins vary and remain more competitive, but management made no material change to guidance.
- 06Capital allocation: organic investment remains first priority, with M&A evaluated and buybacks possible later this calendar year.
Notable disclosures
- 87%87% of backlog is expected to be recognized within eight quarters, with most scheduled during the next four quarters.
- 80%More than 80% of Q3 revenue came from repeat customers, while international repeat business was approximately 80%.
- 100%100% domestic-content trackers carry a modest price premium reflecting higher company costs.
- Q3 margin tailwinds included lower freight, materials, overhead, and favorable FX; FX is unlikely to repeat.
- New products including XTR, True Capture, Hail Pro, and foundations should be material next fiscal year.
Risks raised
- IRA and tariff changes could trigger accelerated safe-harbor demand or alter customer project timing.
- International markets are more competitive and capex-sensitive, creating margin pressure as large projects are delivered.
- Project schedules can shift across quarters, with some accelerating and others being pushed out.
- Scale-driven industry cost reductions may require measured price reductions over time.
- FX benefits and some Q3 cost tailwinds may not recur.
Tone: Confident 0.86
The tone was strongly positive, supported by record bookings, raised profit expectations, stable pricing, and confidence in demand despite policy and mix risks.
Who spoke
Company
- Sarah LeeInvestor Relations
- Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
- Howard WengerPresident
- Chuck BoyntonChief Financial Officer
Analysts
- Kashy HarrisonAnalyst, Piper Sandler
- Jordan LevyAnalyst, Truist
- Brian LeeAnalyst, Goldman Sachs
- Philip ShenAnalyst, Roth Capital Partners
- Puneet GargAnalyst
- Mark StrouseAnalyst, JP Morgan
- Shreya DaveAnalyst, Bank of America
- Dylan NassanoAnalyst, Wolfe Research
- Ben KalloAnalyst
- Joseph OshaAnalyst, Guggenheim Partners
- Stephen FoxAnalyst, Fox Advisors
- Ameet ThakkarAnalyst
- Julien Dumoulin-SmithAnalyst, Jefferies
- Sean McLoughlinAnalyst, HSBC
- Vikram BagriAnalyst, Citi
Full transcript
Analyst questions are marked with a bar. Timestamps are into the recording.
Prepared remarks
SierraOperator
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for standing by. My name is Sierra, and I will be your conference operator today. Today's call is being recorded.
I would like to welcome everyone to next tracker's third quarter fiscal year 2025 earnings call. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a Q&A session. At this time for opening remarks, I would like to pass this conference over to Sarah Lee, head of investor relations. Sarah, you may begin.
Sarah LeeInvestor Relations
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to next tracker's third quarter fiscal year 2025 earnings call. I'm Sarah Lee, head of investor relations. I'm joined by Dan Sugar, our CEO and founder, Howard Wanger, our president, and Chuck Boynton, our CFO. Following our prepared remarks, we will transition to a Q&A session. As a reminder, there will be a replay of this call posted on the IR website, along with our earnings press release and shareholder letter.
Today's call contains statements regarding our business, financial performance and operations, including our business and our industries that may be considered forward-looking statements and such statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. Those statements are based on current beliefs, assumptions, and expectations, and speak only as of the current date.
For more information on those risks and uncertainties, please review our earnings press release, shareholder letter, and our SEC filings, including our most recently filed, quarterly report on Form 10Q, an annual report on Form 10K, which are available on our IR website at investors. next tracker. com. This information is subject to change, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or changes in our expectations.
Please note we will provide gap and non-gap measures on today's call. The full non-gap to gap or considerations can be found in the appendix to the press release and the shareholder letter, as well as the financial section of the IR website. And now I will turn the call over to our CEO and founder, Dan.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
Thank you for joining us today to discuss next tracker's fiscal Q3 financial results and best wishes to everyone celebrating the spring festival. We are pleased to report that our global teams focus on innovative products and operational excellence, combined with robust demand for our products and services, has led to exceptional performance and strategic progress across our business. We achieved strong financial results, with revenue growing 15% year over year, to approximately $2 billion year to date.
Q3 revenue was $679 million. Our adjusted gross profit and adjusted EBITDA also saw meaningful improvements, reflecting our operational efficiency and strong market position. These results underscore our ability to execute effectively in a dynamic market environment, and we remain on track to deliver another strong quarter to close out the year. A backlog hit a new record, increasing quarter over quarter to significantly over $4.5 billion.
This robust backlog provides us with excellent visibility and confidence in our future growth trajectory. In Q3, we remain hyper-focused on scaling our legacy and new products and project execution to deliver differentiated value to our customers across the five continents we are serving today. To further enhance our results, innovating and delivering cutting edge solar technology to the market, we expanded our R&D facilities in three regions, the U. S. , Brazil, and India, and partnered with UC Berkeley to establish the CalNext Center for Solar Energy Research, with a $6.5 million commitment to advance solar power plant technology and develop future engineering leaders.
We believe these strategic investments and global expansion reinforce our commitment to innovation and position as a global leader in solar technology and will drive long-term value creation. Critical as we anticipate the solar industry to experience unprecedented growth longer term, driven by increasing electricity demand and growth in solar power. I will now share our perspectives about the market and industry outlook.
Solar continues to perform as the fastest growing power generation being added to most major grids around the world. According to Wood Mackenzie, in the U. S. , in the third quarter of 2024, solar accounted for 64% of all new electricity generating capacity added to the grid. And last year, the U. S. added approximately 40 gigawatts of solar power. Power demand in the U. S. is expected to increase significantly, about 9% by 2028, according to ICF International, the consulting firm.
And the U. S. Department of Energy forecasts 15 to 20% power demand growth over the next decade. Capacity additions have been dominated by solar, with nearly 7,000 solar and solar plus storage projects in the queue. And we believe solar remains the single most practical source of power generation in the U. S. grid and many electric systems around the world.
Cost reliability, availability of supply chain, and speed of construction are key drivers of the growing adoption of solar. Significant reductions in battery costs, coupled with a five-fold increase in battery-powered recent years, has helped solar powers continue growth by delivering firm power in early morning and evening peak power conditions.
Robust demand for new power has combined with our sequential growth in backlog and enabled us to raise our fiscal 25 profit target by $75 million to a midpoint of $720 million. Our strong quarterly results, record backlog, and strategic investments in R&D position us to capitalize on the tremendous growth opportunities in the solar industry. We remain committed to driving innovation, operational excellence, and sustainable value creation for our shareholders.
And we thank you for your continued support. I'll now pass the call over to Howard Wanger, President of NextTracker, to provide additional color on our business.
Howard WengerPresident
Thank you, Dan. Our demand profile continued to be positive in the quarter, with a book-to-bill ratio greater than one. We had record bookings for both the U. S. and rest of world regions, driving backlog to significantly greater than $4.5 billion. We would like to highlight this milestone further by noting that we have more than doubled our backlog since our IPO two years ago, which stood at $2.1 billion at the time.
And we have done so while growing the company's top and bottom lines. Now, a bit more detail for sales in Q3. In the U. S. , we had 75% of total bookings in the quarter covering a diverse mix of new project contracts in over 20 states across the country. Our new foundations business is currently focused on the U. S. market, is helping us get additional wins in a growing pipeline of interest.
We believe customers are recognizing the synergy of a more complete solution combining our NX horizon tracker platform with innovative foundations that span a wide range of soil conditions.
We are also pleased with increased bookings in the quarter for our Hale Pro 75 tracker and Hale Pro software with auto-sto features which are designed to help protect systems during severe weather storms.
And we continue to see new sales in the quarter of our XTR extreme train following tracker, which can radically reduce the need for expensive site grading, as well as strong sales of our true capture software for U. S. projects, which enables power plant owners to boost total energy yield. These innovations are enabling greater siding flexibility and can lower solar power costs to help address rapidly expanding U. S. electricity demand.
In the international arena, excluding the U. S. , we signed contracts in 13 different countries in Latin America, Europe, Australia, and the MEIA region of Middle East, India, and Africa. The range of 100 to 750 megawatts in Australia, Brazil, Chile, Europe, India, Peru, and Saudi Arabia. The international pipeline continues to grow, and we are seeing more countries installing solar.
And we are also gaining traction for XTR and true capture software internationally in the quarter, shifting for a moment to supply. We believe our global supply chain is one of the strategic advantages that enables more sales. For example, in the U. S. , our partners operate over 20 factories producing our products, which enables us to reduce lead times for our customers with superior on-time delivery performance while increasing flexibility throughout construction.
As previously announced, we are now shipping 100% U. S. domestic content per treasury guidance. We are finding that our customers increasingly want domestic content for their projects, and we believe we're the first and only company currently shipping a 100% U. S. domestic content tracker.
In Q3, we had over 80% of revenue coming from repeat customers. We believe there are many factors that set us apart and enable us to be the preferred tracker partner. We have a relentless customer focus in the company with a service mindset that EPCs, developers, and owners can rely upon and trust. We believe we have a significantly differentiated and superior product and service offering that delivers the highest performing and most reliable solar power in the industry at the lowest LCOE. And we have built a strong company operationally and financially with a proven track record. All of these factors set us apart and give our customers and stakeholders peace of mind that we will work with them as partners and deliver.
Moving to pricing and costs. In Q3, pricing for next tracker was stable, and the company continues to manage costs well. Pricing and costs vary by region, customer, project size, and location, soil condition, panel type, and other factors. Historically, as the solar industry continues to scale, system costs have decreased over time, resulting in solar power becoming among the most competitive generation technologies.
We are doing our part to continue this trend with ingenuity and know-how to reduce install costs and to generate more energy. Finally, project timing was stable and manageable on a portfolio basis in the quarter. With some projects accelerating and some pushing out, which is the nature of large scale projects spanning multiple quarters and years.
In summary, the business performed very well in Q3, and we are on track to deliver another strong quarter to close out our fiscal year. And with that, I'll pass the call over to Chuck Boynton, our chief financial officer. Chuck?
Chuck BoyntonChief Financial Officer
Thank you, Howard. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us for our third quarter fiscal year 2025 earnings call. I'm pleased to present our financial results and outlook. We're thrilled to report another quarter of exceptional financial performance demonstrating our team's continued execution in driving customer satisfaction and product innovation globally. For Q3, we achieved revenue of 679 million, which represents a 7% sequential improvement over Q2. Our year to date revenue reached 2 billion, reflecting a strong 15% growth year over year.
Our Q3 geographic mix with 66% U. S. and 34% rest of world aligning with our projections. Our Q3 adjusted EBITDA expanded to 186 million, marking an 11% increase year over year. This translates to an adjusted EBITDA margin of 27% up 4% points from the prior year. Year to date, our adjusted EBITDA has shown remarkable growth up 48% compared to the previous year.
It's important to note, in fiscal year 24, our adjusted results exclude the impact from 45X credits. We generated 135 million in adjusted free cash flow during Q3, more than doubling the 62 million from the same period last year. Year to date, we've generated 395 million in adjusted free cash flow, a 26% increase from the 314 million in the prior year.
Our strong balance sheet and cash flow generation remain competitive advantages. We closed Q3 with 694 million in total cash and 145 million in total debt with no significant debt maturities until fiscal 2028. Total liquidity at the end of Q3 increased to 1.6 billion, providing us with significant financial flexibility.
Our adjusted gross margins of 36% were roughly in line quarter over quarter. Similar to last quarter, we're seeing significant year over year growth from sales of our true capture software driven by a higher rate of commission projects.
Looking forward, we expect our software revenue to be approximately 2% of revenue. We continue to experience strong demand for our products across all major global markets. Q3 saw exceptional bookings with our backlog growing to significantly greater than 4.5 billion. This performance not only bolsters our competence in raising our profitability outlook for the current fiscal year, but also lays a solid foundation for 2026 and beyond.
For the full year, fiscal 25, we expect revenue to be in the range of 2.8 to 2.9 billion. Adjusted EBITOT to be in the range of 700 to 740 million. Adjusted diluted EPS to be in the range of $375 to $3.95 per share. US revenue mixed to be approximately 2 thirds of the total.
We expect our structural gross margins to be in the low 30s, reflecting our continued execution, pricing, discipline and cost management. We manage our business on an annual and multi year basis consistent with the nature of the utility scale solar power industry. Our competence is driven by customer demand for our differentiated industry leading products, ability to execute and support customer success, continued bookings momentum and a strong financial position that's enabling continued innovation and strategic investments.
We believe our culture strategy team and market position will enable us to continue delivering strong value for customers, shareholders and other stakeholders. Thank you. And we look forward to your questions.
Questions and answers
SierraOperator
Operator. We will not begin the Q&A session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star and follow by one and your telephone keypad. If you would like to remove those questions, press star and follow by two. And if you are using a speaker phone, please pick up your handset before asking your question.
Kashy HarrisonAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Our first question today comes from Cassie Harrison with Piper family. Your mind is not open. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question and congrats again on another strong quarter.
Yeah, I'm only going to ask one because there's a lot to get so I'm sure I want to ask about the backlog. You said it's significantly above 4.5 billion. And if we just kind of do rough math in the past, it feels like you've done at least a billion dollar quarter. So are we right around 5 billion in reality at this point on the backlog? Thank you.
Howard WengerPresident
Hi, this is Howard Wenger. We're really happy with the quarter and getting to this new milestone. It's actually we've had increasing backlog every quarter since going public and actually before then. So our book to build continues to be greater than one. We're not going to give a precise answer, but the math roughly supports what you're saying that we exceeded a billion in the quarter and bookings.
SierraOperator
Thank you.
Jordan LevyAnalyst, Truist
Our next question today comes from Jordan Levy with truest. Your line is not open. I know you all have a pretty solid US manufacturing footprint, but just with all the discussions on tariffs and whatnot.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
I just wanted to see how you all do potential risks there should anything come to fruition. Hi, Jordan, Dan, sugar speaking. We feel very good about our supply chain, both in the US and overseas, but in the US, we enjoy very strong relationships with.
The major US mills still producing in some cases. We've actually with partners stood up manufacturing employees on the very campus of some of the US mills in the United States or nearby.
We're making for. We're making virtually all of the tubes that were as an example delivering in the US. We're manufacturing in the US. Every tube we make in the US uses 100% US steel raw material.
And the US steel position has a much cleaner manufacturing mix in terms of the content of the steel, we launch our low carbon tracker product that we sold. And then overseas, we built out supply chain in India and other places for those markets. We're in this great position. We can make locally for local markets, or we can export to arbitrage.
Depending on what's happening with the global supply chain. So we, as Howard mentioned in the opening remarks, we really feel like our global supply chain footprint is expanding for next tracker and our customers are reflecting that back.
SierraOperator
Thanks.
Brian LeeAnalyst, Goldman Sachs
Our next question comes from Brian Lee with Goldman Sachs. You know, I was not open. Hey guys, good afternoon kudos on the solid quarter here. I just had to, I guess first, would you, you know, Dan or Howard. Say that maybe the US is growing faster than you're then expected just based on the booking momentum here. And is that, you know, market share drivers you're seeing or just generally the environment picking up? Maybe it's a bit of both. But, you know, we'd love to hear your perspective.
Howard WengerPresident
And then do you see the 7525 mix maybe holding even into next year as well? Well, I'll take the next question first and then talk about the velocity second. We're, as you've seen, and as we've discussed previously, our mix is typically 60 to 70% in the US. And that, that is holding in rough roughly. And so what that means is, as we grow, we're growing both domestically and internationally.
And that speaks to volume in both or the velocity in both regions for the company. And as far as the US market goes, the demand is strong. We had record bookings in the US this quarter and our pipeline is indicative of continued strength. So we're happy where things are at the moment. As far as market share, that's not something that we actually can accurately monitor.
There really is no data that isn't lagging. Most of the data on market share comes six to nine months after the year is over and it's done on an annual basis. But we feel like we're doing well in the marketplace.
SierraOperator
Thank you for your question.
Philip ShenAnalyst, Roth Capital Partners
Our next question today comes from Philip Shin with rough capital partners. He lies not open. Yes, congrats on the strong quarter. Indeed. You guys have consistently surprised to the upside. So pretty job.
First question is on the quarter backlog conversion. You guys highlighted 87% is the majority of that and you're one. What kind of color can you share there? And then in terms of pricing, can you talk about if there's been any change or adjustment to pricing in the bookings? But do you see that coming down a touch as we go through 26 and maybe fiscal 27?
So just curious what you can share in terms of the pricing outlook. Thanks guys.
Howard WengerPresident
Thanks, Phil. Yeah, on the 87% of our backlog realizing the next eight quarters. Yes, the majority of that is slated for being recognized over the next four quarters. So that gives us more visibility into the year ahead and we'll be commenting, commenting more on that in the next earnings call.
As for the second part of your question on pricing. What we saw and what we're seeing right now is pricing is quite stable.
Globally for the company and in the United States where a lot of our shareholders have interest. And as far as the solar industry goes, what we've seen over time is the entire value chain reduces price as the costs are reduced with scale. And we continue to invest in innovation to extend our current tracker platform so that we can lower the installed costs.
We can lower the upfront cost and we can get more energy yield while lowering price in a measured way over a period of time to be more and more competitive versus other generating technologies. And that's what's vaulted the whole industry to be in a position where solar as we remark, as Dan remarked, 64% of all new generation globally was solar. That's an astonishing figure.
So, and that's all done through cost reduction and then price reduction. But currently what we're saying just to reiterate, the price environment is quite stable.
SierraOperator
Thanks, Phil.
Puneet GargAnalyst
Our next question comes from beneath to that. Well, Marco, you want to smell open. Thanks. You know, maybe just just following up on Phil's question on that backlog conversion metric. So 87% this quarter 90 last quarter. I think it was 80 the quarter before that. So is this 80 to 90% then kind of a good way to think about the natural variability of this metric and then kind of given your view of the macro environment today and everything going on.
Howard WengerPresident
Do you think there's potential to improve this metric over 90% as we get more clarity on what Trump does with IRA and tariffs and the like.
This is Howard. So 80 to 90% is probably a good way to think about it. And as we stated previously, the majority of that amount or next eight quarters is over the next four quarters. So what we're saying is we continue to book more projects. We achieved a record internationally for bookings this quarter as we noted and in the U. S. And so we're going to continue to fill up our backlog along the entire, you know, span of eight quarters.
We do have these BCA agreements that are multi year nature and they're the ones that contribute more to the back end of that amount. But as those projects get perfected. In in orders come through the EDC's they drop into the typically into the fourth quarter bucket. So it's sort of this extension of our pipeline, but with a lot more certainty of visibility because those are contracted projects with.
Project schedules, project names, project sites, deposits, etc. So, but the getting back just a circle back, 80 to 9% as a book and it's probably the right way to think about that as we move forward. And that's been consistent for us over time.
SierraOperator
Thank you.
Mark StrouseAnalyst, JP Morgan
Our next question comes from Mark Strauss with JP Morgan. Your last now open. Great. Thanks for taking our questions. I wanted to ask about the domestic content rules that came out a couple of weeks ago. Have you seen any kind of acceleration in quoting activity since that came out or our customers just kind of waiting to see potentially how sticky the overall IRA could be under the new administration and kind of a quick follow up. With the percentage assigned to the tracker going higher and with your 100% domestic content capability.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
Thank you. I'm Mark will do a two part answer. I'll answer the first part power to answer the second part. So we were very pleased with the updated rules for treasury related to domestic content. It generally improves the picture for customers. It simplifies things and it's easier for them to achieve the bonus 10% ITC. And it also really amplified the value we're providing by customers by being in such a strong supply chain position in the US with over 20 factories shipping finished goods customers across the United States.
Howard WengerPresident
That are geographically optimized. The shortened would we come to site in my logistics costs and ensure they have capacity to meet their needs. Our do you want to take the second part please. I'll just add that from a customer perspective and our pipeline and our actual bookings we're seeing more and more domestic content be part of what we're contracted to do. And not only to have domestic content but to have higher and higher levels of domestic content we're seeing more customers wanting 100% domestic content as you know the rules ratcheted up by 400 basis points of tracker. The number of points that you can get on domestic content and plus some customers are expressing that that it gives them more comfort to have the tracker be 100%.
So we think it's something that what we know we're seeing that it's a value to customers in terms of pricing.
We're partners with our customers. If particularly our repeat customers have 80% of our businesses with repeat is repeat business. So we have very close relationships. If a customer wants domestic content. There will be a modest premium for that in terms of price, but that only that's reflective of the increasing cost to the company.
SierraOperator
Thank you for the question.
Shreya DaveAnalyst, Bank of America
The next question comes from simple go to you with Bank of America. Your line is not open. Thanks for taking the question. In terms of capital allocation priorities, how do you think about, you know, returning cash to shareholders via M&A activity versus expansion opportunities in Europe or otherwise, you know, looking to, or the grow market share in the US.
Thank you.
Chuck BoyntonChief Financial Officer
Our application policy has not changed. We're focused on growth, prioritizing investment in projects and activities organically. We've been looking at M&A activities and seeing how we can build share over value via M&A. And then later this year, we'll look at, you know, possible buyback program as we talked before. There are certain restrictions to the spend. And so we'll talk about that more as we get closer to that date, end of this year calendar year.
But we're very pleased with our fortress balance sheet. And I think it is a real competitive advantage.
SierraOperator
Thank you.
Dylan NassanoAnalyst, Wolfe Research
Our next question comes from Dylan. Asana with Wolf research. The line is not open. Hey, good afternoon. Thanks. Take my question. Can you talk about what your safe harbor strategy might look like? Should you need to meet an accelerated demand pull forward event? That could be the result of changes to IRA.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
Yeah, we'll do two part on this. This is Dan. I'll speak to the. The commercial aspects of that. So first, we are in a position to be able to respond very quickly to customer needs. Both on normal day job activity if customers need to. For whatever reason, accelerated delivery schedule. Or if it's to address the safe harbor need, we can.
Move very, very quickly to respond to those needs. Given our supply chain, strange and geographic position. And so it's all about being customer need, helping them be successful on every project. And then engendering confidence, which has been resulted in repeat orders.
Howard WengerPresident
I'll just add that. We're open for business. If the customer wants the safe harbor, we'll work with them.
SierraOperator
Thank you.
Ben KalloAnalyst
Our next question comes from Ben Callow. Your line is not open. Then your line is not open. Maybe I'm you.
You guys kind of talked about the different international projects that you want. In the past, you talked about Australia margins being similar to the US. I'm just wondering how those are trending. You mentioned there's 700 megawatts projects. And so some of these things are being big.
Howard WengerPresident
And how we think about that kind of cadence impacting margin as we go forward. This is Howard. So yeah, we're really pleased with the velocity in the international market. As we noted, we had significant sales in the quarter. Across. Australia, Brazil, Chile, Europe, India, Florida, Saudi Arabia, so kind of all regions. It's big projects in there. And the margins do vary by region.
Really, there's no big change from what we've talked about in the past. It's a it is a more competitive environment. The internationally had a more capex sensitive upfront cost sensitive. But given our differentiation, our technology differentiation, what we offer to our customers, the reliability of the company, our crack record, our delivery, our supply chain, the strength of the company, our balance sheet. We're doing well there and we had a record quarter.
So we're happy with that. And so the margin profile guidance really, there's really no material change at this time.
SierraOperator
Thanks, Ben.
Joseph OshaAnalyst, Guggenheim Partners
Our next question comes from Joseph Osa with Google and partners. Your line is now open. Yeah, following on the previous question. I'm wondering if you can talk a bit about demand and pricing trends in Middle East and North Africa, especially in light of what's happened with Soltech going bankrupt. Thank you.
Howard WengerPresident
The Middle East and Africa have vast solar potential and very ambitious goals, particularly in the Middle East and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where they have a target of the order of 20 gigawatts per year, Saudi alone. So the market is really substantial.
It's been disclosed, the pricing for power, solar power in that region to be as low as, you know, 1.2 cents a kilowatt hour. I mean, it's like really 12 dollars per megawatt hour, super low, lowest pricing in the world. And that means everybody along the value chain needs to sharpen their pencils and, you know, and really do whatever we can to make that happen. Now, the benefit of operating over there in part is that there is, it's a level playing field. There's, there's no real subsidies there for solar and there's no tariffs. And so you can see in a market that's unsubsidized what solar can really do.
And when there's no tariffs and just delivering it 10 to $20 per megawatt hour, it's really quite impressive. So we don't see that changing in terms of trajectory to answer that part of that question.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
And I'm going to go to Dan because I think he has some more commentary. Yeah, I just within Abu Dhabi at the World Future Energy Summit, an extractor participated in that event as we have for many years. I had the opportunity to meet with some of the largest customers in that region. What I will say is there's as markets mature as they are in the Middle East, you're seeing a real flight quality and appreciation for durability of technology.
And so as markets get more, as Howard mentioned, the intrinsic cost of power there is such that it's a very competitive market. No question about that. But there is appreciation for differentiated technology that has hard performance. And as durability that's proven in the market, and extract cells in both of those areas.
SierraOperator
Our next question comes from Stephen Fox with Fox Advisors.
Stephen FoxAnalyst, Fox Advisors
Your line is now open. Hi, good evening. Two quick ones for me. On the international sales growth, I was wondering if you may be forced rank where the best growth came from in the quarter. And then in terms of the visibility that you're seeing in the backlog, is there anything that you would attribute to why it's happening, especially the last couple quarters and why it continues? Thanks.
Okay.
Howard WengerPresident
This is Howard. So the areas, the regions where we really saw in the quarter, excellent performance was in Latin America, Europe and Australia. Those were really the three standout regions.
And we're really pleased there. It's not to say that the Middle East and Indian Africa aren't important, but that's just in the quarter and it can vary quarter. But that's a specific answer to your question on that. As far as, here's the big pictures as we see it, then use the phrase flight to quality. We believe that that's what's happening that over time with scale, these projects are getting bigger and bigger.
There's more of them. We believe we're emerging as really the trusted brand, but we're also differentiated across many of the key buying vectors, proof in technology, proof in low cost, proof in energy yield, which all contribute to lower LCOE.
Biggest balance sheet in our sector or in our segment for what we offer. Just an unbelievable team that's so committed to customer service and to innovation and stretching the boundaries of what we can do as a company with just extreme amount of focus and know how. And we deliver success for our customers and I think that's what's happening. I think there's some, there's separation there for us that we want to continue to drive. And that's what we're doing. And the results speak to that. Thank you very much for your question.
SierraOperator
Thank you.
Ameet ThakkarAnalyst
Our next question comes from a Heatman lawyer. Let me go. You're lying for Alton. Hey, thanks for taking the question. I'm sorry if I'm just in the prepared remarks, but could you just help us understand the high gross margin beat in two three. What drove that and why would it not be a repeat of that in the next quarter or next year. And then secondly, just want to understand the cadence of bookings.
Chuck BoyntonChief Financial Officer
How's it been after elections or after the Trump administration started. Certainly, I'll take the first part and how it can take the second part. Q three was a very strong margin quarter overall. Gross margins at 36%. We did have some tailwinds. Some of these were one time. Some were operationalized opportunities that we would hope to repeat.
I will go through them all in detail, but, you know, FX was a bit of a tailwind that tends to not repeat. We did have lower freight costs where we really operationalize our team. Our operations team is world class and they were able to drive savings and freight. We also had some savings and material and overhead. And so these are real opportunities that we don't necessarily plan on, but we're able to capture in Q three.
I'm looking forward into Q four and beyond. I'll talk about Q four. Next earnings call. We'll talk about the next fiscal year. Q four margins go down a little bit, mostly because of international mix. And we did talk about last quarter, some large, very large international projects that get delivered this year. That bring the overall margin mix down a bit.
Howard WengerPresident
So you're seeing, you know, a really strong Q three, a very strong Q four. With a little margin compression on international Howard. We checked in with our customers and they're really calm and feeling very good about their pipelines and the projects that they've contracted with us on. So we feel really good about the coming year and closing out this fiscal year.
And, you know, we kind of toggle to the big picture, which is solar has proven to be a super nimble technology that you can deploy just about anywhere where there's demand constraints and how to deal with rapidly escalating electricity consumption and demand in this country. And the bottleneck transmission, the bottle, the bottleneck distribution, and really be a force for solving rapid electricity demand growth.
And the industry has proven that and we're a big part of that. So we think the macro story will prevail. And we've been successful in every administration going back. Many of us have been in the industry for 30 years that are in the company or more. And so we've kind of seen it all and it's just the macro story prevails.
SierraOperator
Thank you for the question.
Julien Dumoulin-SmithAnalyst, Jefferies
Our next question comes from Julian Dumond Smith with Jeffries. Your line is not open. Hey, good afternoon team. Thank you guys very much. Take the time. Look, just following up on the international conversation, a lot of discussion by geography. I wanted to ask a little bit more on the MSA coverage. How are you thinking about expanding that business strategy and origination strategy to these novel international geographies? How are you thinking about sort of comparable terms from a duration perspective? Kind of thinking beyond the incremental backlog you've added here into thinking maybe longer term and also the sustainability of the margins that you're seeing, considering potential adoption of an MSA strategy or implementation of an MSA strategy more broadly in international markets.
Howard WengerPresident
Hey, Julian. This is Howard. Our framework agreements have been very much focused in the United States. We've had conversations internationally, of course, maybe our customers are multinational, big energy companies. And so there is interest in a global framework approach, which we welcome. And we think it's really good for the business. It reduces friction and is great for us and our partners.
And it's proven and we continue to sign these agreements. So can we see we'll have more commentary next quarter? But I would say that right now the core business in the international region continues to be on a more project by project basis or several projects at a time.
And however, our repeat customers is very similar. It's also at approximately the same clip of 80% repeat internationally. So these are companies that we work with day in and day out. And many of them, when we talk to them about a framework agreement, they're getting more acclimated with it, but they say, Hey, we're already in this kind of partnering approach, which is, which is really kind of true. So we'll, we'll bring it back for more commentary on the next call.
Thank you.
SierraOperator
Our next question comes from Sean McLachlan with HSBC.
Sean McLoughlinAnalyst, HSBC
Your lines are open. Good afternoon and thanks for taking my question. I just wanted to come back to new products. If you could maybe quantify just how much of sale and order and take the quarter was for new products. And with your push on R&D, I mean, this suggests that the new product pipeline is going to continue. Maybe you can just talk about the kind of pricing or competitive advantage you see over time. Thank you.
Dan ShugarChief Executive Officer
Hi, Sean. I'll answer the first part and Howard the second. First of all, we're really excited about the progress with our new products in the market. As we've noted, we've more than doubled our investment in R&D and product development. And as we introduce these new products, those products come with, you know, validated information that helps those products become accepted in the market. For example, when we introduced our True Capture technology, we had data on utility-scale projects that were operating for a period of time with measurement verification protocol.
So customers know when we bring products to the market, it's real hardware, real software, real firmware, and these products can actually operate.
Howard WengerPresident
Howard, do you want to speak to how we think about that relative to our plan? Yeah, I mean, we talked about this quarter about how we're getting traction with our Hail Pro 75 product as an example of something that we believe we're leading the industry on, which is a solution for areas that experience extreme weather, including large hail balls.
And we had a really strong border of new bookings for that product, and we didn't launch it that long ago. So we can, our approach is basically to really develop new technologies or acquire them in the case of the foundation, but really invest in R&D and then pilot them with our customers, and then we launch them to market.
In aggregate, for sure, these new products will be material to our next year. So to answer your question about that, these are very important technologies, XTR, True Capture, the Hail Pro, the foundations in aggregate, for sure. Those are going to be an important part of the story next year, and we'll have more color next time. And yeah, let's say that R&D investments are really paying dividends for the company.
SierraOperator
Thanks for your question.
Vikram BagriAnalyst, Citi
Your next question comes in, Vikram, with City. The line is now open. Good evening, everyone. I want you to focus on international too, although it's a third of the business, but a lot of moving parts. I was wondering if you can talk about the Brazil business with the rebound in hydro, the reality appreciation, and the PPA doing negotiations going in the country of the environment now, whatever you seem there.
And on the rest of the world, I was wondering, it seems like margins within the countries are somewhat similar when you look at India, Middle East and Brazil and Australia. If you can just quantify in some way what the margin gap is between the lowest and sort of like margin country in US, and if conversion in those countries going forward can move the margin profile meaningfully at the corporate level.
And then finally, a housekeeping question, I think you mentioned the software will be 2% of the revenues going forward. I was wondering what the attached rate of software is currently. We understand if there is an upside or how much of an upside is there to that 2% and work that you could get.
Howard WengerPresident
Thank you. Okay, Chuck will answer the software question. This is Howard. Look, the company has an ethos about not chasing bad business. Okay, so we want to be in the best regions in the world in terms of large, significant, and where our product plays well. And right now, for example, we're not present in China. That's not a market for the company, but there's plenty of other markets that are growing internationally and new countries that are being added all the time.
And what we're seeing that's driving that are really countries that are setting zero carbon targets and driving to those targets. And that's creating sort of a tops down drive for more renewables. In concert with that, our technology is in many parts of the world, the lowest cost source of generation.
And so the fundamentals for growth in these international markets is really favorable. And we feel good about our position there. We're not talking about margin differentiation at this time. Around the world, we feel like that is something that's proprietary.
And so, but we appreciate the question.
Chuck BoyntonChief Financial Officer
Now, Chuck, what did you address software? Thank you. On the software side, we have built a really great tech stack that our customers really appreciate. We've been selling that at an increasing attach rate to new customers and upselling existing customers, which is why last quarter we saw a fairly significant increase in the software contribution. We don't comment specifically on the exact attach rate, but it's been improving. And there's still room to improve a bit more, but we're really proud of the change results.
With that, we'll end the call here. Thank you very much for taking the time today. And we look forward to talking with many of you throughout the quarter and next quarter end.
SierraOperator
That will conclude today's conference call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect your line.
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