Next Technology Holding's biggest risks in the FY2025 10-K
- Revenue expanded sharply from $1.80 million to $11.61 million, while operating cash flow remained negative and expenses rose substantially.
- Earnings depend partly on fair-value gains from digital assets, creating exposure to valuation swings and impairment losses.
- Governance, Nasdaq compliance, and the January 2026 auditor change are prominent corporate and listing risks.
The risks most specific to Next Technology Holding
- ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Nasdaq Compliance Matters
Nasdaq compliance remains a risk after three 2025 deficiencies, including a delisting notice, despite subsequent cures.
Net income from continuing operation
Reported continuing-operation income includes substantial fair-value gains on digital assets and could be affected by valuation declines, taxes, or investment impairments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The company had only $5.62 million in cash at December 31, 2025, limiting resources for operations and growth.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 5,623,944 $ 668,387
Continuing operations used $3.07 million of cash during 2025, creating pressure to fund ongoing activities.
Revenue is primarily derived from AI software development services and SaaS software solutions provided to industrial and other business customers
AI software and SaaS revenue rose to $11.61 million, driven by four customer agreements in hotel, smart-water, and other industries.
General and administrative expenses also consisted of (i) salary, welfare and share-based compensation for general and administrative personnel, (ii) office expense, and (iii) professional service fees and others
General and administrative expense reached $66.72 million, largely reflecting sharply higher share-based compensation and increased corporate spending.
Research and development expenses primarily consist of
Research and development spending rose from zero to $14.48 million, increasing funding needs for outsourced development and new technology work.
- ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The company replaced JWF Assurance with CHI-LLTC as its independent auditor in January 2026, creating transition and reporting-execution risk.
Change of Officer and Director
The December 2025 resignation of Chairman Lichen Dong left Jianbo Sun serving temporarily as chairman.
All 126 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Change of Officer and Director
- 021. Mr. Jianbo Sun is the temporary Chairman of the Board after Mr Lichen Dong resigned on December 10, 2025
- 03(a) In July 2024, we dissolved our subsidiary, WeTrade Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in the PRC, which qualified as a discontinuing operation under ASC 205-20. We retrospectively adjusted the above comparative statements of change in stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2024
- 04Revenue is primarily derived from AI software development services and SaaS software solutions provided to industrial and other business customers
- 05Selling and marketing expenses primarily include
- 06Research and development expenses primarily consist of
- 07General and administrative expenses also consisted of (i) salary, welfare and share-based compensation for general and administrative personnel, (ii) office expense, and (iii) professional service fees and others
- 08(ii) Higher professional service fees, as we engaged professionals to support key strategic initiatives and corporate development activities, including strategic advisory, legal, and consulting services
- 09Net income from continuing operation
- 10Total stockholders’ equity $ 455,579,409 $ 81,628,062
- 11Liquidity and Capital Resources
- 12Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 5,623,944 $ 668,387
- 13Post-Balance Sheet Events
- 14Critical Accounting Policies
- 15ASC 606 requires us to apply a five-step model to recognize revenue
- 16Accounts receivable represent unconditional rights to consideration for services provided in accordance with contractual billing schedules, which are typically monthly in arrears. Contract liabilities primarily relate to any advance billings and are not significant
- 17We grant our common stocks to eligible employees and non-employees. We account for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation
- 18We recognize the estimated compensation cost of RSUs and common stocks based on the fair value of common stocks on the date of the grant. We recognize the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs
- 19Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- 20ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
- 21Nasdaq Compliance Matters
- 22Change in Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
- 23On January 21, 2026, the Audit Committee engaged CHI to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and subsequent periods
- 24Disclosure Controls and Procedures
- 25Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and to the Board regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements
- 26Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
- 27Directors and Executive Officers
- 28Mr. Weihong Liu, Chief Executive Officer
- 29Mr. Nan Ding, Chief Operating Officer
- 30Ms. Eve Chan, Chief Financial Officer
- 31Mr. Hongliang Liu, Chief Technology Officer
- 32Hsiu Wu, Director, Chairman of the Board
- 33We have established three committees under the board of directors
- 34Our Audit Committee consists of Wenbo Li (Chair), Guang Cui, Gwanggeun Jo, and Hsiu Wu
- 35Our Compensation Committee consists of Guang Cui, (Chair), Wenbo Li, Gwanggeun Jo and Hsiu Wu
- 36Our Nominating Committee consists of Hsiu Wu (Chair), Wenbo Li, Guang Cui, and Gwanggeun Jo
- 37Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
- 38Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
- 39ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
- 40We have entered into an independent director service agreement with each of the following directors of ours: Wenbo Li, Guang Cui, Gwanggeun Jo, and Hsiu Wu
- 41Qi Wang 12,000 - - - - - 12,000 (2)
- 42The initial term on employment agreements shall automatically be extended on a yearly basis unless either party gives written notice to the other party 60 days prior to the expiration of the initial term stating that such party does not wish to extend the agreement
- 43Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
- 44(1) As of December 31, 2025, no awards, including options, warrants, or restricted stock units, have been granted to any of the Company’s directors or executive officers under the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan
- 45(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the common stock. All shares represent only common stock held by shareholders as no options are issued or outstanding
- 46Transactions with Related Persons
- 47The Audit Committee has ratified CHI-LLTC, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, to audit our books, records and accounting for the year ended December 31, 2025
- 48Audit Fees
- 49Audit-Related Fees
- 50Tax Fees
- 51All Other Fees
- 52ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
- 533.2 Second Amended Bylaws (Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023)
- 5410.10* Independent Director Service Agreement by and between the Company and Hsiu Wu
- 5597* Company’s Compensation Recovery Policy
- 56104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*
- 57(Principal Executive Officer)
- 58Opinion on the Financial Statements
- 59As disclosed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company holds bitcoin for trading and can be sold at any time. The Company expects to continue to accumulate BTC, when its price is low and expect to sell when its price is high
- 60Total current assets 524,131,414 92,916,317
- 61LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
- 62Total current liabilities 3,935,663 3,053,752
- 63Total liabilities $ 68,552,005 $ 11,288,255
- 64Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 524,131,414 $ 92,916,317
- 65(All amounts in US$, except for number of shares and per share data)
- 66Weighted average number of shares outstanding; Basic and diluted(b) 2,317,684 28,878
- 67$ 303,245,965 $ 152,333,444 $ 455,579,409
- 68Deferred income tax expenses 56,381,839 8,234,503
- 69Net cash used in continuing operating activities: (3,074,693 )
- 70Cash Flows from Investing Activities
- 71Net cash provided by continuing financing activities: 8,030,250
- 72Cash paid for income taxes $ 1,904 $
- 73NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS (CONTINUED)
- 74Bitcoin Acquisition Strategy
- 75(a) Basis of Presentation
- 76(c) Use of Estimates and Assumptions
- 77(d) Fair Value Measurements
- 78Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The carrying amounts of financial assets such as cash approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments
- 79The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in US$. The functional currency of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries is the United States dollar (“US$”)
- 80(f) Cash and Cash Equivalents
- 81In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60)
- 82(h) Accounts Receivable, net
- 83(i) Investment in Associate Company
- 84ASC 606 requires the Company to apply a five-step model to recognize revenue
- 85(k) Software Development Costs
- 86(m) General and Administrative Expenses
- 87(n) Selling and Marketing Expenses
- 88(o) Research and development expenses
- 89The Company grants common stocks of the Company to eligible employees and non-employees. The Company accounts for share-based awards issued to employees in accordance with ASC Topic 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation
- 90The Company recognizes the estimated compensation cost of RSUs and common stocks based on the fair value of common stocks on the date of the grant. The Company recognizes the compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over a vesting term for service-based RSUs
- 91(y) Commitments and Contingencies
- 92In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280)
- 93In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”)
- 94In July 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326)
- 95NOTE 3 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
- 96Ending balance $ 516,153,485 $ 78,322,430
- 97NOTE 4 – DIGITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED)
- 98Amended and Restated BTC Trading Contract
- 99Completion of the Acquisition
- 100NOTE 5 – PREPAYMENTS AND PREPAID EXPENSES
- 101Total $ 1,999,213 $ 12,125,500
- 102NOTE 6 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
- 103Accounts Receivable, net $ 354,772 $ 1,800,000
- 104Impairment of the investment (13,396,000 ) (13,396,000 )
- 105NOTE 9 – ACCRUED EXPENSE AND OTHER PAYABLES
- 106(a): The professional fees consisted of outstanding legal fees related to shareholder litigation, consulting fees, listing compliance fees payable to professional firms, and operating expenses
- 107The Company has an unlimited number of authorized ordinary shares and has issued 4,882,556 and 34,882 shares with no par value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
- 108NOTE 10 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY ( CONTINUED)
- 109In April 2024, there are 3,940,000 shares issued with the total amount of $13,396,000 for the acquisition of 20% of associate company
- 110NOTE 10 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
- 111For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total share-based compensation expenses recognized were $76,797,982 and nil, respectively
- 112Employee wards
- 113Non-employee award
- 114Clawback policy
- 115The Company owns a subsidiary incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). Under the current tax laws of BVI, the subsidiary’s income tax rate is nil
- 116NOTE 12 – INCOME TAX EXPENSES (CONTINUED)
- 117For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company paid $1,904 and nil for income expense, respectively
- 118Effective Income Tax Rate 28.3 % 27.7 %
- 119Total deferred tax liabilities $ 64,616,342 $ 8,234,503
- 120Note 13 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
- 121Potential dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in loss periods as their effect would be anti-dilutive
- 122Measure of Segment Profit or Loss
- 123NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
- 124NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
- 125NOTE 17 – DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS
- 126The transaction qualified as a discontinuing operation under ASC 205-20. The Company retrospectively adjusted the above comparative consolidated financial statements in prior year
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.