Onfolio Holdings (ONFO) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Onfolio Holdings's FY2025 10-K, filed Mar 31, 2026, lists 97 risk factors in 7 groups. Against the prior year's 84: 16 new, 3 dropped, 8 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
977 groups
New this year
16vs 84 last year
Dropped
3since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
8of those kept
Section length
25k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • The company added significant debt through $6.0 million in Senior Secured Notes and shifted a portion of proceeds into digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum, introducing extensive crypto-related operational and custody risks.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business – General

    Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes when they come due

    The company issued $6.0 million in Senior Secured Notes on November 17, 2025, increasing debt obligations and limiting financial flexibility.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business – General

    placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with competitors that are less leveraged than us or have better access to capital

    High leverage from Senior Secured Notes may place the company at a competitive disadvantage against better-capitalized competitors.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business – General

    We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Senior Secured Notes in cash or to repurchase the notes upon an event of default or a fundamental change

    The company might lack the cash to repurchase Senior Secured Notes at 120% of principal upon default or fundamental change.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business – General

    We are currently in default pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement

    The company is currently in default on Senior Secured Notes due to unmet covenants regarding share settlement, registration timelines, and asset sale proceeds.

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business – General

    Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us

    Senior Secured Notes and Securities Purchase Agreement provisions require a 120% cash repurchase premium upon default, potentially deterring beneficial takeovers.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    Our investments in digital assets subject us to significant volatility and potential losses

    The company invested $2.44 million of note proceeds into volatile digital assets like Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin, risking impairment charges.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    We face risks relating to the custody and security of our digital assets , including the potential loss or compromise of private keys and cyberattacks

    Third-party digital asset custodians hold the company's crypto holdings, risking permanent loss from compromised private keys or cyberattacks.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    Our increased digital assets holdings have required substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and have exposed and continue to expose us to significant operational risks

    Running validator nodes for proof-of-stake digital assets exposes the company to operational risks, uptime demands, and protocol upgrade costs.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    Our c ommon s tock may trade at a substantial premium or discount to the value of the digital assets we hold, and our stock price may be more volatile than the price of digital assets

    Common stock price may trade at a premium or discount to digital asset holdings and experience divergence from spot crypto prices.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    Digital assets have a limited operating history and are highly volatile, and volatility in the price of our digital assets could materially adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock

    The company's digital asset treasury strategy has a limited operating history and speculative valuations could severely impact financial results.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    Security breaches or cyberattacks could result in loss of our digital assets

    Cybersecurity threats, internet routing issues, and BGP hijacking could disrupt digital asset transfers, staking activities, and custody accounts.

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure

  • NewRisks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

    A “fork” in the network protocols could adversely affect the value of our digital assets holdings

  • NewRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    If we complete a reverse stock split, it may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and may not improve trading or investor interest

  • NewRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    The issuance of shares underlying the securities issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and related Rights could result in very significant dilution to our existing stockholders and materially depress the market price of our common stock

  • NewRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operating results, and cause a decline in the market price of our common stock

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business – General

    Revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements

  • DroppedRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq

  • DroppedRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    Future sales and issuances of our securities or rights to purchase our securities, including pursuant to our equity incentive plan and outstanding warrants could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall

    Errors in previously issued consolidated financial statements regarding intangible and goodwill impairment.

Reworded

  • 87% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business – General

    We cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure additional financing

    Updated to reflect October 2025 private offering of $1.0 million, November 2025 Senior Secured Notes of $6.0 million, and an authorized limit of up to $300,000,000 in notes.

  • 78% rewrittenRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    provide that our directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors

    Added specific warnings that provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent beneficial takeover attempts.

  • 53% rewrittenRisks Related to Owning Our Securities

    Our Company’s series A preferred stock is senior in rank to shares of our common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution

    Updated outstanding Series A preferred stock figures to 169,460 shares as of the Form 10-K date.

  • 41% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business – Primary Risk Factors Related to Our Specific Online Businesses

    Economic Downturn Impact . In the event of an economic slowdown or recession, businesses may reduce marketing and branding budgets to cut costs, which could lead to Eastern Standard facing lower client demand, impacting revenue

    Added a new heading and discussion on Economic Downturn Impact regarding Eastern Standard client demand.

  • 34% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business – Our Acquisition Plans

    Subsequent to the acquisition of any target business, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities

    Added management's specific process for evaluating business viability and assessing asset impairment when future value is reduced.

  • 33% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business – General

    We have incurred operating losses since our inception and we may continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future

    Updated net loss figures for the years ended December 31, 2025 ($2,540,368) and December 31, 2024 ($1,773,942), and extended loss timeframe through at least 2026.

  • 23% rewrittenRisks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Privacy Laws

    We may be subject to stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could adversely affect our business

    Retained standard data privacy and protection risk language without substantive operational changes.

  • 23% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business – Primary Risk Factors Related to Our Specific Online Businesses

    Freebie Offerings . If companies no longer utilize freebies or giveaways as part of their marketing strategy, Wowfreestuff.co.uk will have fewer products to promote on its website, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s commission revenue generation

    Added a new heading and text regarding Freebie Offerings and commission revenue for Wowfreestuff.co.uk.

All 97 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business – General

  1. 01We may not be able to continue to successfully manage our online businesses on a combined basis
  2. 02Many of our online businesses have a limited operating history upon which investors can evaluate their future prospects
  3. 03We have incurred operating losses since our inception and we may continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future33% rewritten
  4. 04Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern
  5. 05We require additional capital to support our present business plans and our anticipated business growth, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to operate
  6. 06We cannot predict our future capital needs and we may not be able to secure additional financing87% rewritten
  7. 07Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes when they come dueNew
  8. 08placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with competitors that are less leveraged than us or have better access to capitalNew
  9. 09We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Senior Secured Notes in cash or to repurchase the notes upon an event of default or a fundamental changeNew
  10. 10We are currently in default pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights AgreementNew
  11. 11Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of usNew
  12. 12If we fail to retain certain of our key personnel and attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we might not be able to pursue our growth strategy
  13. 13The need to sustain our current operating structure may place a significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting infrastructure
  14. 14Negative publicity could adversely affect our reputation, our business, and our operating results
  15. 15Natural disasters and other events beyond our control could materially adversely affect us
  16. 16Political and economic factors may negatively affect our financial condition or results of operations

Risks Related to Our Business – Primary Risk Factors Related to Our Specific Online Businesses

  1. 17Economic Downturn Impact . In the event of an economic slowdown or recession, businesses may reduce marketing and branding budgets to cut costs, which could lead to Eastern Standard facing lower client demand, impacting revenue41% rewritten
  2. 18ProofreadAnywhere.com/WorkAtHomeSchool.com/WorkYourWay2020.com
  3. 19Freebie Offerings . If companies no longer utilize freebies or giveaways as part of their marketing strategy, Wowfreestuff.co.uk will have fewer products to promote on its website, which in turn could negatively impact the website’s commission revenue generation23% rewritten
  4. 20Craftwhack.com – Managed Property
  5. 21Backgroundhawk.com – Managed Property
  6. 22Outreachmama.com – Managed Property
  7. 23Getmerankings.com – Managed Property

Risks Related to Our Business – Operating Our Online Businesses

  1. 24If we are unable to attract new customers and retain customers on a cost-effective basis, our business and results of operations will be affected adversely
  2. 25If we fail to develop our brands cost-effectively, our business may be adversely affected
  3. 26The market in which our online businesses participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed

Risks Related to Our Business – Our Acquisition Plans

  1. 27difficulties and additional expenses associated with supporting legacy products and hosting infrastructure of the acquired business;
  2. 28use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate the acquisition
  3. 29Pursuant to our long-term investment strategy, we may pursue future acquisitions or business relationships, or make business dispositions that may not be in the best interest of common stockholders in near term or at all
  4. 30Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for acquisition opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to acquire target online businesses that meet our acquisition criteria
  5. 31Subsequent to the acquisition of any target business, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities34% rewritten
  6. 32We may seek target online businesses in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise
  7. 33We will likely not obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking firm in connection with the acquisition of a target business
  8. 34Our resources could be wasted by acquisition transactions that are not completed
  9. 35The officers and directors of a target business may resign upon completion of our acquisition. The loss of a target business’ key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of the target business post-acquisition
  10. 36We may attempt to simultaneously acquire multiple target online businesses, which may give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability
  11. 37We intend to pursue and acquire target businesses located outside of the United States so we will be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us
  12. 38deterioration of political relations with the United States

Risks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy

  1. 39Our investments in digital assets subject us to significant volatility and potential lossesNew
  2. 40We face risks relating to the custody and security of our digital assets , including the potential loss or compromise of private keys and cyberattacksNew
  3. 41Our increased digital assets holdings have required substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and have exposed and continue to expose us to significant operational risksNew
  4. 42Our c ommon s tock may trade at a substantial premium or discount to the value of the digital assets we hold, and our stock price may be more volatile than the price of digital assets New
  5. 43Digital assets have a limited operating history and are highly volatile, and volatility in the price of our digital assets could materially adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stockNew
  6. 44Security breaches or cyberattacks could result in loss of our digital assets New
  7. 45improper disclosure of data and violations of applicable data privacy and other laws; or significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposureNew
  8. 46A “fork” in the network protocols could adversely affect the value of our digital assets holdings New

Risks Related to Information Technology Systems, Intellectual Property and Privacy Laws

  1. 47We are reliant upon information technology to operate our business and maintain our competitiveness
  2. 48Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, or in our customer support services, could reduce the attractiveness of our services and result in a loss of customers
  3. 49We do not have a disaster recovery system, which could lead to service interruptions and result in a loss of customers
  4. 50If a third party asserts that we are infringing its intellectual property, whether successful or not, it could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive licenses, and our business may be adversely affected
  5. 51require us to redesign our software and services to avoid infringement
  6. 52If the security of our customers’ confidential information stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be severely harmed, we may be exposed to liability and we may lose the ability to offer our customers a credit card payment option
  7. 53We may be the subject of intentional cyber disruptions and attacks
  8. 54We may not be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology, and our competitors may be able to offer similar products and services which would harm our competitive position
  9. 55We could be harmed by improper disclosure or loss of sensitive or confidential data
  10. 56Unauthorized breaches or failures in cybersecurity measures adopted by us and/or included in our products and services could have a material adverse effect on our business
  11. 57We may be subject to stringent and changing laws, regulations, standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy, data protection, and data security. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could adversely affect our business23% rewritten
  12. 58Online applications are subject to various laws and regulations relating to children’s privacy and protection, which if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions

Risks Related to Owning Our Securities

  1. 59The market for our common stock, publicly-traded warrants and series A preferred stock could be considered “thinly-traded,” and an active market in securities may never fully develop
  2. 60The price of our securities may fluctuate substantially
  3. 61other events or factors, many of which may be out of our control
  4. 62Our Company’s series A preferred stock is senior in rank to shares of our common stock with respect to dividends, liquidation and dissolution53% rewritten
  5. 63If we complete a reverse stock split, it may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and may not improve trading or investor interestNew
  6. 64The issuance of shares underlying the securities issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and related Rights could result in very significant dilution to our existing stockholders and materially depress the market price of our common stockNew
  7. 65We may issue additional equity securities, or engage in other transactions that could dilute our book value or relative rights of our common stock and series A preferred stock, which may adversely affect the market price of our securities
  8. 66We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future and, as such, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future
  9. 67If research analysts do not publish research about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our securities, our securities’ price and trading volume could decline
  10. 68An investment in our warrants is speculative in nature and could result in a loss of your investment therein
  11. 69Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant certificate will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum
  12. 70Our series A preferred stock has not been rated
  13. 71Dividend payments on the series A preferred stock are not guaranteed
  14. 72We operate as a holding company dependent upon the assets and operations of our subsidiaries, and because of our structure, we may not be able to generate the funds necessary to make distributions on our series A preferred stock
  15. 73Our series A preferred stock will bear a risk of redemption by us
  16. 74The potential payment of dividends on our series A preferred stock or redemption of our series A preferred stock is dependent on a number of factors, and payments and redemptions cannot be assured
  17. 75The cash distributions you receive on our series A preferred stock may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect
  18. 76Holders of our series A preferred stock will be subject to inflation risk
  19. 77An investment in our series A preferred stock bears interest rate risk
  20. 78Holders of series A preferred stock will bear reinvestment risk
  21. 79Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price
  22. 80The ability of a stockholder to recover all or any portion of such stockholder’s investment in the event of a dissolution or termination may be limited
  23. 81We are an “emerging growth company” and are able to avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors
  24. 82Financial reporting obligations of being a public company in the United States are expensive and time-consuming, and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance matters
  25. 83If we fail to comply with the rules under Sarbanes-Oxley related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult
  26. 84Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have a material and adverse effect on our business and operating results, and cause a decline in the market price of our common stockNew
  27. 85Potential comprehensive tax reform bills could adversely affect our business and financial condition
  28. 86We can issue “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval with the effect of diluting interests of then-current stockholders and impairing their voting rights, and provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable
  29. 87Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval
  30. 88Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt
  31. 89provide that our directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in the election of directors78% rewritten
  32. 90Liability of directors for breach of duty is limited under Delaware law
  33. 91These limitations of liability do not apply to liabilities arising under the federal or state securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission
  34. 92Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers
  35. 93If our securities become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares
  36. 94FINRA sales practice requirements may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our stock
  37. 95We are a smaller reporting company and are exempt from certain disclosure requirements, which could make our common stock less attractive to potential investors
  38. 96in the case of an issuer whose public float was zero, had annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available
  39. 97Changes in accounting principles and guidance, or their interpretation, could result in unfavorable accounting charges or effects, including changes to our previously filed financial statements, which could cause our stock price to decline

Other Onfolio Holdings 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    84 risks

    Company faces going concern doubts and negative cash flows requiring additional capital and online business acquisitions to survive.

    Filed Apr 16, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.