Perma Fix Environmental Services (PESI) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Relating to our Business and Operations

1. 01Changes in government regulation, policy and programs could impact our business, affecting our profitability and future growth77% rewritten
2. 02Failure to maintain our financial assurance coverage that we are required to have in order to operate our permitted treatment, storage and disposal facilities could have a material adverse effect on us
3. 03If we cannot maintain adequate insurance coverage, we will be unable to continue certain operations
4. 04The inability to maintain existing federal government contracts or win new government contracts over an extended period could have a material adverse effect on our operations and adversely affect our future revenues
5. 05Our existing and future customers may reduce or halt their spending on hazardous waste and nuclear services with outside vendors, including us
6. 06Economic downturns, reductions in federal government funding or other events beyond our control could have a material negative impact on our businesses
7. 07The loss of one or a few customers could have an adverse effect on us
8. 08We are a holding company and depend, in large part, on receiving funds from our subsidiaries to fund our indebtedness
9. 09Our Treatment Segment has limited end disposal sites to utilize to dispose of its waste which could significantly impact our results of operations
10. 10Direct and indirect macroeconomic impacts resulting from natural disasters, public health events and/or world conflicts in various regions could continue to and may in the future negatively impact our business and results of operations
11. 11Our operations are subject to seasonal factors, which cause our revenues to fluctuate
12. 12We are engaged in highly competitive businesses and typically must bid against other competitors to obtain major contracts
13. 13We bear the risk of cost overruns in fixed-price contracts. We may experience reduced profits or, in some cases, losses under these contracts if costs increase above our estimates
14. 14Adequate bonding is necessary for us to win certain types of new work and support facility closure requirements
15. 15If we cannot maintain our permits or cannot obtain required permits, we may not be able to continue or expand our operations

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

1. 16As a government contractor, we are subject to extensive government regulation, and our failure to comply with applicable regulations could subject us to penalties that may restrict our ability to conduct our business
2. 17Changes in environmental regulations and enforcement policies could subject us to additional liability and adversely affect our ability to continue certain operations
3. 18Our businesses subject us to substantial potential environmental liability
4. 19As our operations expand, we may be subject to increased litigation, which could have a negative impact on our future financial results
5. 20If environmental regulation or enforcement is relaxed, the demand for our services could decrease
6. 21We and our customers operate in a politically sensitive environment, and the public perception of nuclear power and radioactive materials can affect our customers and us
7. 22The elimination or any modification of the Price-Anderson Act’s indemnification authority could have adverse consequences for our business36% rewritten

Risks Relating to our Financial Performance and Position and Need for Financing

1. 23If any of our permits, other intangible assets, and tangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record significant charges to earnings
2. 24Breach of any of the covenants in our credit facility could result in a default, triggering repayment of outstanding debt under the credit facility and the termination of our credit facility73% rewritten
3. 25A lack of positive operating results could limit our borrowing capacity under our credit facilityNew
4. 26If our financial and operating activities are limited, it could adversely affect our ability to incur additional debt to fund future needs46% rewritten
5. 27We may be unable to utilize loss carryforwards in the future71% rewritten
6. 28We sustained losses in each of the years 2025 and 2024 and our inability to become profitable on an annual basis in the foreseeable future could have a material adverse effect on our operations, credit facility, liquidity and potential growth65% rewritten

Risks Relating to our Common Stock

1. 29Issuance of substantial amounts of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) could depress our stock price or dilute the percentage ownership of our Common Stockholders49% rewritten
2. 30The price of our Common Stock may fluctuate significantly, which may make it difficult for our stockholders to resell our Common Stock when a stockholder wants or at prices a stockholder finds attractive
3. 31Loss of certain key personnel could have a material adverse effect on us
4. 32We may not be successful in winning new business from our government, commercial or international customers49% rewritten
5. 33Our failure to maintain our safety record could have an adverse effect on our business
6. 34Systems failures, interruptions or breaches of security and other cybersecurity risks could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
7. 35Climate change could negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial condition
8. 36Failure to obtain intellectual property protection for our proprietary technologies could negatively affect us
9. 37Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or failure to remediate a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and stock price52% rewritten
10. 38Delaware law, certain of our charter provisions, our stock option plans, outstanding warrants and our Preferred Stock may inhibit a change of control under circumstances that could give you an opportunity to realize a premium over prevailing market prices44% rewritten