Phillips 66 (PSX) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Related to Our Manufacturing and Operations

1. 01Margins for the products we produce are cyclical and volatile due to changes in market conditions, which are largely dependent on factors beyond our control, and directly affect our earnings, financial condition and cash flows
2. 02The prices at which we buy our feedstocks are dependent on market conditions that are beyond our control, and changes in supply and demand for the feedstocks we process directly impact the results of our business
3. 03Changes to government policies relating to renewable feedstocks and renewable fuels that adversely affect programs like the renewable fuels standards program, low-carbon fuels standards and tax credits for processing certain renewable feedstocks impact our financial condition and results of operations
4. 04Our operations are subject to planned and unplanned downtime, business interruptions, and operational hazards, any of which could adversely impact our ability to operate and could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
5. 05We are subject to interruptions of supply and offtake, as well as increased costs, as a result of our reliance on third-party transportation of crude oil or other feedstocks, NGL, refined petroleum and renewable fuels products
6. 06Our investments in joint ventures decrease our ability to manage risk
7. 07Our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises and outbreaks of epidemics, pandemics, or contagious diseases
8. 08Refining, midstream and marketing competitors that produce their own feedstocks, have more extensive retail outlets, or have greater financial resources may have a competitive advantage
9. 09Our Midstream segment competes for natural gas supplies with other companies that provide midstream gathering and processing, transportation, fractionation and terminaling services, and a failure to grow or maintain throughput levels may negatively impact the results of operations of our business
10. 10Volatility in market demand for our petrochemical and plastics products and midstream transportation services and the risk of overbuild in these industries may negatively impact the results of operations of our businesses

Strategic Performance and Future Growth Risks

1. 11Large capital-intensive projects can take many years to complete, and the political and regulatory environments or market conditions could change significantly between the project approval date and the project startup date, negatively impacting expected project returns
2. 12Political and economic developments could affect our operations and materially reduce our profitability and cash flows
3. 13We may not be able to effectively identify, whether through acquisition, investment or development, lower-carbon opportunities on favorable terms, or at all, and failure to do so could limit our growth, our ability to participate in the energy transition, and our ability to meet our environmental goals and targets
4. 14Our business could be negatively impacted as a result of shareholder activism

Legal, Regulatory, and Environmental, Climate and Weather Risks

1. 15We are subject to a variety of legal proceedings and other claims arising out of our operations which may adversely impact our business and financial condition
2. 16Climate change and severe weather may adversely affect our and our joint ventures’ facilities and ongoing operations
3. 17There are certain environmental hazards and risks inherent in our operations that could adversely affect those operations and our financial results
4. 18We expect to continue to incur substantial capital expenditures and operating costs to comply with existing and future environmental laws and regulations
5. 19Factors associated with climate change legislation or regulation could result in increased operating costs, reduced demand for the refined petroleum products we produce and could otherwise have a material impact on our business21% rewritten
6. 20Increased regulation of the fossil fuel industry, particularly with respect to hydraulic fracturing, could result in reductions or delays in the production of crude oil and natural gas, which could adversely impact our results of operations
7. 21Compliance with the EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) could adversely affect our financial results
8. 22Societal, technological, political and scientific developments around emissions and fuel efficiency may decrease demand for petroleum-based fuels
9. 23Continuing political and social concerns about climate change and other environmental and social (E&S) matters may result in changes to our business and significant expenditures, including litigation-related expenses
10. 24These risks may result in unexpected costs, negative sentiments about our company, disruptions in our operations, increases to our operating expenses and reduced demand for our products, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations

Cybersecurity and Data Privacy Risks

1. 25Cybersecurity incidents and other disruptions could compromise our information and systems resulting in disruption of operations, financial loss and reputational harmNew
2. 26Increasing regulatory focus on privacy and cybersecurity issues and expanding laws and regulations could expose us to increased liability, subject us to lawsuits, investigations and other liabilities and restrictions on our operations that could significantly and adversely affect our business87% rewritten
3. 27Uncertainty and illiquidity in credit and capital markets can impair our ability to obtain credit and financing on acceptable terms and can adversely affect the financial strength of our business partners
4. 28Negative sentiment towards fossil fuels, increased attention to E&S matters, including climate change, and our efforts to report on these matters could adversely affect our business, the market price for our securities and our access to and cost of capital32% rewritten
5. 29Our published GHG emissions intensity reduction goals and other E&S targets we may set in the future could negatively impact our business27% rewritten
6. 30We do not fully insure against all potential losses, including those from extreme weather events or natural disasters, and, therefore, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by unexpected or underinsured liabilities and increased costs
7. 31Deterioration in our credit profile could increase our costs of borrowing money, limit our access to the capital markets and commercial credit, and could trigger co-venturer rights under joint venture arrangements
8. 32The level of returns on pension and postretirement plan assets and the actuarial assumptions used for valuation purposes could affect our earnings and cash flows in future periods
9. 33We may incur losses as a result of our forward contracts and derivative transactions
10. 34We are subject to continuing contingent liabilities of ConocoPhillips following the separation. Further, ConocoPhillips has indemnified us for certain matters, but may not be able to satisfy its obligations to us in the future