Spire's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- Spire Inc faces heavy regulatory exposure across state utility commissions and federal safety bodies impacting rates and pipeline operations.
- Weather volatility, cyber threats, and natural gas commodity price fluctuations dominate the company's risk profile.
The risks most specific to Spire
Regulatory and legislative developments in the energy industry related to climate change or in support of increased energy efficiency may adversely affect operations and financial results
Federal, state, and local initiatives limiting greenhouse gas emissions like methane and carbon dioxide may adversely affect operations and financial results.
Regulation of the Utilities’ businesses may impact rates they are able to charge, costs, and profitability
The Utilities are regulated by the MoPSC in Missouri, the APSC in Alabama, and the MSPSC in Mississippi, which impacts their rates and profitability.
Federal safety and integrity regulations related to pipeline and storage operators and owners of critical infrastructure may impose significant costs and liabilities on the Company
PHMSA requires pipeline and natural gas storage operators to develop integrity management programs and protect segments in vulnerable areas.
implement preventative and mitigating actions
The PIPES Act of 2020 amendment going into effect in 2028 will increase leak detection surveys, promote advanced programs, and require accelerated repairs.
The Company’s ability to meet its customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner
The Utilities may fail to meet annual and seasonal customer natural gas demands if contracted supplies, interstate pipeline capacity, or storage are unavailable.
Significantly warmer-than-normal weather conditions and the effects of climate change may affect the Utilities’ sale of heating energy and adversely impact their financial position and results of operations
Significantly warmer-than-normal weather conditions reduce heating energy sales, though offset by riders like Spire Missouri's Weather Normalization Adjustment.
A cyberattack may disrupt the Company’s operations or lead to a loss or misuse of confidential and proprietary information or potential liability
Cyberattacks may breach sensitive customer, employee, and vendor data or disrupt technology managing natural gas supply and control operations.
Rapid significant increases in natural gas prices may adversely affect the Utilities’ liquidity and, in certain circumstances, results of operations
Rapid increases in natural gas prices can hurt liquidity despite PGA clauses and GSA riders allowing the Utilities to recover gas costs.
All 32 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Regulatory and legislative developments in the energy industry related to climate change or in support of increased energy efficiency may adversely affect operations and financial results
- 02Regulation of the Utilities’ businesses may impact rates they are able to charge, costs, and profitability
- 03Federal safety and integrity regulations related to pipeline and storage operators and owners of critical infrastructure may impose significant costs and liabilities on the Company
- 04implement preventative and mitigating actions
- 05As such, pipeline owners and operators are required to establish and execute a TSA-approved Cybersecurity Implementation Plan, develop and maintain a Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan, and establish a Cybersecurity Assessment Program. To date, Spire is compliant with these requirements
- 06Environmental laws and regulations may require significant expenditures or increase operating costs
- 07The Utilities’ liquidity may be adversely affected by delays in recovery of their costs, due to regulation
- 08Changes to income tax policy, certain tax elections, tax regulations and future taxable income could adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
- 09The Company may be involved in legal or administrative proceedings before various courts and governmental bodies that could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition
- 10Commodity markets and derivative instruments are regulated by federal agencies, and new developments in this area may adversely impact Spire Marketing’s results of operations and financial condition
- 11The Company’s ability to meet its customers’ natural gas requirements may be impaired if contracted gas supplies, interstate pipeline and/or storage services are not available or delivered in a timely manner
- 12Transporting, distributing, and storing natural gas and propane involves numerous risks that may result in accidents and other operating risks
- 13Because of competition, the Company may not be able to retain existing customers or acquire new customers, or may be unsuccessful in retaining or acquiring contractual assets on favorable terms, which could have an adverse impact on its business, results of operations and financial condition
- 14Significantly warmer-than-normal weather conditions and the effects of climate change may affect the Utilities’ sale of heating energy and adversely impact their financial position and results of operations
- 15The Company’s natural gas storage business includes inherent geologic and operational risks
- 16Any damage to the Spire Storage facilities or pipelines, or lack of integrity to its storage fields, including damages caused by a blow-out, to the extent such impacts are self-insured or not covered by insurance, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
- 17Increased dependence on technology may hinder the Company’s business operations and adversely affect their financial condition and results of operations if such technologies fail
- 18A cyberattack may disrupt the Company’s operations or lead to a loss or misuse of confidential and proprietary information or potential liability
- 19The Company’s business activities are concentrated in a few states and regions
- 20As a holding company, Spire depends on its operating subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations
- 21A downgrade in Spire’s and/or its subsidiaries’ credit ratings and/or reduced access to credit and capital markets may negatively affect its cost of capital or prevent it from executing operating strategies
- 22Regional supply/demand imbalances, fluctuations in natural gas commodity prices, changes in the terms and rates charged by midstream facilities, and infrastructure projects may adversely impact the future profitability of the Company
- 23Rapid significant increases in natural gas prices may adversely affect the Utilities’ liquidity and, in certain circumstances, results of operations
- 24Risk management policies, including the use of derivative instruments, may not fully protect Spire Marketing’s sales and results of operations from volatility and may result in financial losses
- 25Spire’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans are subject to investment and interest rate risk that could negatively impact its financial condition
- 26In connection with acquisitions, Spire and Spire Missouri recorded goodwill and long-lived assets that could become impaired and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations
- 27Resources expended to pursue or integrate business acquisitions, investments or other business arrangements may adversely affect Spire’s financial position and results of operations and return on investments made may not meet the Company’s expectations
- 28Unexpected losses may adversely affect Spire’s or its subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations
- 29Catastrophic events may adversely affect the Company’s facilities and operations
- 30Workforce risks may affect the Company’s financial results
- 31The Company may be adversely affected by economic conditions
- 32Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
Other Spire 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors32 risks1 new1 dropped8 reworded
New risk focuses on potentially costly SEC climate-disclosure compliance if stayed rules or similar rules take effect.
Filed Nov 14, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.