Teladoc Health's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- Teladoc faces massive cumulative net losses, including a $790 million goodwill impairment in 2024.
- BetterHelp marketing costs and customer acquisition are critical to revenue.
- Heavy regulatory, state legal, and healthcare compliance burdens threaten virtual care expansion.
The risks most specific to Teladoc Health
- Risks Related to Our Financial Position
We have a history of cumulative losses, which we expect to continue, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability
We incurred net losses of $1,001.2 million in 2024, which included a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $790.0 million.
- Risks Related to Our Financial Position
A significant portion of our revenue comes from a limited number of Clients, the loss of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Our top five clients accounted for 18% of total revenue and 31% of Integrated Care segment revenue in 2024.
- Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our business and growth strategy depend on our ability to maintain and expand a network of qualified providers. If we are unable to do so, any future growth would be limited and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be harmed
Competition for qualified providers in both our Integrated Care and BetterHelp segments has become increasingly intense.
- Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our BetterHelp marketing efforts may not be successful or may become more expensive, either of which could increase our costs and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows
BetterHelp represented 41% of our total consolidated revenue in 2024, and customer acquisition costs increased.
- Risks Related to Information Technology
If our or our vendors’ security measures fail or are breached and unauthorized access to a Client's or member’s data is obtained, then our services may be perceived as insecure, we may incur significant liabilities, our reputation may be harmed, and we could lose sales, Clients, and members
Our services involve the storage and transmission of sensitive protected health information for our members.
- Risks Related to Government Regulation
Our business could be adversely affected by legal challenges to our business model or by actions restricting our ability to provide the full range of our services in certain jurisdictions
Our ability to conduct business depends on state and foreign laws governing virtual healthcare and the practice of medicine.
- Risks Related to Government Regulation
In the U.S., a number of states have introduced healthcare transaction notification requirements which may impede our ability to grow through mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, and other transactions
A number of states require healthcare entities to provide notice or seek approval prior to completing acquisitions.
- Risks Related to Government Regulation
Our medical device operations are subject to FDA and other similar foreign regulatory requirements
We are regulated by the FDA and other foreign agencies as a medical device manufacturer subject to extensive rules.
All 53 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position
- 01We have a history of cumulative losses, which we expect to continue, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability
- 02A significant portion of our revenue comes from a limited number of Clients, the loss of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 03We may incur additional non-cash impairment charges for our goodwill or incur non-cash impairment charges for our other intangible assets which would negatively impact our operating results
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
- 04The virtual care market is developing and volatile, and if it does not continue to develop, if it develops more slowly than we expect, if it encounters negative publicity, or if our solutions do not drive member engagement, the growth of our business will be harmed
- 05The impact of potential changes in the healthcare industry and in healthcare spending is currently unknown, but may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 06We operate in a competitive industry, and if we are not able to compete effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be harmed
- 07Failure to successfully execute on the terms of our contracts could result in significant harm to our business
- 08If the number of individuals covered by our employer, health plan, and other Clients decreases, or the number of applications or services to which they subscribe decreases, our revenue will likely decrease
- 09We incur significant upfront costs in our Client relationships, and if we are unable to maintain and grow these Client relationships over time, we are likely to fail to recover these costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 10If our applications and services are not adopted by our Clients or members, or if we fail to innovate and develop new applications and services that are adopted by our Clients or members, our revenue and results of operations will be adversely affected
- 11Rapid technological change in our industry and the interoperability with third-party technologies presents us with significant risks and challenges
- 12A decline in the prevalence of employer-sponsored healthcare or the emergence of new technologies may render our virtual care solutions obsolete or require us to expend significant resources to remain competitive
- 13If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our expenses could increase more than expected, our revenue may not increase and we may be unable to successfully execute on our growth initiatives, business strategies, or operating plans
- 14Our growth depends in part on the success of our strategic relationships with third parties
- 15Our business and growth strategy depend on our ability to maintain and expand a network of qualified providers. If we are unable to do so, any future growth would be limited and our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be harmed
- 16Failure to adequately develop our direct sales force could impede our growth
- 17Our sales and implementation cycle can be long and unpredictable and requires considerable time and expense, which may cause our results of operations to fluctuate
- 18Economic uncertainties or downturns in the general economy or the industries in which we or our Clients operate could disproportionately affect the demand for our solutions and negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 19Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly, which could adversely impact the value of our common stock
- 20We depend on a limited number of third-party suppliers for certain components of our medical devices, and the loss of any of these suppliers, or their inability to provide us with an adequate supply of materials, could harm our business
- 21supply quality products to our Clients and members and thereby have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 22Our international operations pose certain political, legal and compliance, operational, regulatory, economic, and other risks to our business that may be different from or more significant than risks associated with our domestic operations, and our exposure to these risks is expected to increase
- 23We depend on our senior management team, and the loss of one or more of our executive officers or key employees or an inability to attract and retain highly skilled employees could adversely affect our business
- 24We are dependent on our ability to recruit, retain and develop a very large and diverse workforce. We must evolve our culture in order to successfully grow our business
- 25If we fail to develop widespread brand awareness cost-effectively, or are subject to widespread negative media coverage or social media engagement, our business may suffer
- 26Our BetterHelp marketing efforts may not be successful or may become more expensive, either of which could increase our costs and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows
- 27In order to support the growth of our business, we have and may need to incur additional indebtedness or seek capital through new equity or debt financings, which sources of additional indebtedness or capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all
- 28The investment of our cash and cash equivalents is subject to risks which may cause losses and affect the liquidity of these investments
- 29Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 30Natural or man-made disasters and other similar events may significantly disrupt our business and negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations
Risks Related to Information Technology
- 31If our or our vendors’ security measures fail or are breached and unauthorized access to a Client's or member’s data is obtained, then our services may be perceived as insecure, we may incur significant liabilities, our reputation may be harmed, and we could lose sales, Clients, and members
- 32Our proprietary software may not operate properly or meet the expectations of our Clients or members, which could damage our reputation, give rise to claims against us, or divert application of our resources from other purposes, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 33If we cannot implement our solutions for Clients, enroll members or resolve any technical issues in a timely manner, we may lose Clients or members and our reputation may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Risks Related to Government Regulation
- 34Our business could be adversely affected by legal challenges to our business model or by actions restricting our ability to provide the full range of our services in certain jurisdictions
- 35In the U.S., a number of states have introduced healthcare transaction notification requirements which may impede our ability to grow through mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, and other transactions
- 36Evolving government regulations may require increased costs or adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 37same state or jurisdiction must also be reported to the local media. If a breach involves fewer than 500 people, the covered entity must record it in a log and notify HHS at least annually
- 38Changes to consumer privacy laws could adversely affect our ability to market our offerings effectively and may require us to change our business practices or expend significant amounts on compliance with such laws
- 39Our medical device operations are subject to FDA and other similar foreign regulatory requirements
- 40of products, total or partial suspension of production, denial or withdrawal of product approvals, or refusal to allow a us to enter into supply contracts, including government contracts
- 41If we or our third-party suppliers fail to comply with the FDA’s Quality Systems Regulation or similar foreign regulations, our ability to distribute medical devices that are provided to members as part of our solutions could be impaired
- 42Our failure to comply with the anti-corruption, trade compliance, and economic sanctions laws and regulations of the U.S. and applicable international jurisdictions could materially adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 43Our reputation and/or business could be negatively impacted by ESG matters and/or other reporting of such matters
Risks Related to Litigation and Liability
- 44Any current or future litigation or other legal or regulatory proceedings could be costly and time consuming, and any losses or liability may not be covered by insurance
- 45We may become subject to medical liability claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses and may require us to pay significant damages if not covered by insurance
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
- 46Any failure to protect our intellectual property rights could impair our ability to protect our technology and our brands
- 47We could incur substantial costs as a result of any claim of infringement of another party’s intellectual property rights
Risks Related to Taxation
- 48Unanticipated changes in our effective tax rate and additional tax liabilities may impact our financial conditions or results of operations
- 49If the THMG Association's providers or experts are characterized as employees, we would be subject to employment and withholding liabilities
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
- 50Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management
- 51Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation will be your sole source of gain, if any
- 52We have been, and in the future could be, subject to securities class action litigation, shareholder derivative complaints and related matters
- 53If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our shares, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, the share price and trading volume of our common stock could decline
Other Teladoc Health 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors54 risks5 new4 dropped13 reworded
Teladoc faces increasing regulatory scrutiny on BetterHelp and AI features, corporate practice of medicine laws, and medical device tariffs.
Filed Feb 26, 2026
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.