What the changes say
- Inflation is newly identified as a potential obstacle to completing the initial Business Combination.
- SPAC competition, conflicts, warrant losses, excise-tax status, and disclosure-status risks were removed.
- Trust-account assumptions increased from $220.2 million to $245.6 million, including interest through December 31, 2025.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- NewRisks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Recent increases in inflation in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination
Inflation could increase securities volatility and broader economic disruption, making it harder to complete the initial Business Combination.
Dropped
- DroppedRisks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
many special purpose acquisition companies preparing for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available to consummate an initial Business Combination
- DroppedRisks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
a riskier or less-established target business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as our public shareholders paid for their Public Shares
- DroppedRisks Relating to our Management Team
pursuing an initial Business Combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination
- DroppedRisks Relating to our Management Team
the total size of the initial public offering would be a maximum of 23,000,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after the initial public offering
- DroppedRisks Relating to our Securities
However, there can be no assurance that final regulations will not adversely affect the accuracy of the below description of the Excise Tax considerations that may be applicable to us if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future
- DroppedRisks Relating to our Securities
which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used
Reworded
- 91% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Securities
The 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our Public Shares if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future
The description now identifies the Inflation Reduction Act as H.R. 5376 and expressly includes certain redemptions among taxable repurchases.
Was: The 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our stock if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future
- 79% rewrittenRisks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
The value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial Business Combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share
The assumed Trust Account equity value increased from $220.2 million to $245.609 million, now including interest through December 31, 2025.
- 58% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Management Team
Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests
The conflict discussion was completed to specify potential conflicts in pursuing an initial Business Combination target.
- 44% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act
The text replaces “IPO” with “initial public offering” and otherwise retains the Rule 419 protection risk.
- 31% rewrittenRisks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination
The dilution example now assumes $245.609 million in Trust Account equity, including interest through December 31, 2025, instead of $220.2 million.
- 30% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Management Team
We may engage in a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest
No substantive change; the discussion still covers affiliated targets, competing entities, and the absence of identified opportunities or substantive discussions.
- 29% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Securities
A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination
The warrant adjustment test now clarifies that issue price includes effective issue price and excludes existing Founder Shares from certain affiliate issuances.
- 25% rewrittenRisks Relating to our Securities
NYSE American may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions
The listing discussion was substantively unchanged, with only grammatical wording changes to the listed securities.
All 61 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Relating to our Search for, Consummation of, or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
- 01If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial Business Combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote
- 02Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash
- 03The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential Business Combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a Business Combination with a target
- 04The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares
- 05Recent increases in inflation in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combinationNew
- 06We may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate
- 07We may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial Business Combination, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares and liquidate, and the warrants would expire
- 08If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed
- 09You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act44% rewritten
- 10If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per- share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share
- 11Our directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders
- 12Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares
- 13We may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial Business Combination, which could delay the opportunity for our shareholders to appoint directors
- 14Because we are neither limited to evaluating a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial Business Combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations
- 15We may not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from a valuation or appraisal firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the consideration we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view
- 16We may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a Business Combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us
- 17We may attempt to simultaneously complete Business Combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability
- 18We may attempt to complete our initial Business Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all
- 19We do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial Business Combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree
- 20Certain agreements entered into at the time of our initial public offering may be amended without shareholder approval
- 21We may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular Business Combination
- 22Our initial shareholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support
- 23Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial Business Combination with some prospective target businesses
- 24Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an initial Business Combination
- 25We may seek Business Combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results
- 26Our initial Business Combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result of our Business Combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
- 27The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination31% rewritten
- 28The value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial Business Combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share79% rewritten
- 29We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial Business Combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company
- 30The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial Business Combination. The loss of a Business Combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business
- 31Our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial Business Combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
- 32If we effect our initial Business Combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect us
- 33After our initial Business Combination, it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights
- 34Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished
Risks Relating to our Management Team
- 35We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and executive officers
- 36Members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business
- 37Past performance by our management team and their affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us
- 38We may seek Business Combination opportunities in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise
- 39We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial Business Combination, could adversely affect our ability to operate
- 40Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination
- 41Our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests58% rewritten
- 42We may engage in a Business Combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest30% rewritten
Risks Relating to our Securities
- 43You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss
- 44NYSE American may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions25% rewritten
- 45You will not be permitted to exercise your warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares or certain exemptions are available
- 46You may only be able to exercise your Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A Ordinary Shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash
- 47The grant of registration rights to our initial shareholders and holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial Business Combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares
- 48A provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination29% rewritten
- 49We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless
- 50Our warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial Business Combination
- 51Because each Unit contains one-half of one warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than units of other special purpose acquisition companies
- 52We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers
- 53We are a blank check company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective
- 54Past performance by our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the company
- 55Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss
- 56We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors
- 57An investment our securities may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences
- 58We may reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to another jurisdiction which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders
- 59We are subject to changing law and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance
- 60The 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our Public Shares if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future91% rewritten
- 61Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A Ordinary Shares and could entrench management
Other Graf Global 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors66 risks
Graf Global Corp. is a blank check company raising capital to complete an initial Business Combination without pre-identified targets.
Filed Mar 13, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.