TaoWeave (TWAV) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

TaoWeave's FY2025 10-K, filed Mar 20, 2026, lists 45 risk factors in 4 groups. Against the prior year's 45: 22 new, 22 dropped, 13 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
454 groups
New this year
22vs 45 last year
Dropped
22since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
13of those kept
Section length
11k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Digital-asset price volatility, liquidity, custody, lending, staking, and trading-venue failures now dominate the risk section.
  • Regulatory classification could trigger SEC, Investment Company Act, FinCEN, state money-transmitter, or CFTC obligations and force shutdowns.
  • Legacy collaboration-technology risks, including competition, product quality, engineering talent, customer support, and system outages, were removed.
  • Financing and dilution disclosures now address TAO-token liquidity, cryptocurrency-treasury funding, the 2025 Private Placement, and future conversions.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    We own and may purchase additional digital assets, the prices of which have been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile

    Digital assets, including future purchases funded by offerings, may lose substantial value because prices are highly volatile and generate no returns.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    If any of the digital assets that we hold are classified as a security, we may be subject to extensive regulation, which could result in significant costs or force us to cease certain operations

    If held digital assets are deemed securities, SEC or Investment Company Act requirements could impose major costs or force operations to stop.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Changes in regulatory interpretations could require us to register as a money services business or money transmitter, leading to increased compliance costs or operational shutdowns

    Changing interpretations could require FinCEN money-services or state money-transmitter registration, raising compliance costs or making operations unviable.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    The classification of digital assets we hold as commodities could subject us to additional CFTC regulation, resulting in significant compliance costs or the cessation of certain operations

    Commodity classification could require CFTC and National Futures Association registration, substantial compliance spending, or cessation of certain operations.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    We are not subject to legal and regulatory obligations that apply to investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisers

    Unlike mutual funds, ETFs, and investment advisers, the Company lacks their investor-protection rules governing strategy changes, leverage, affiliates, and investments.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many digital asset trading venues, digital asset trading venues may experience greater fraud, security failures, or regulatory or operational problems than trading venues for more established asset classes, which may result in a loss of confidence in digital asset trading venues and adversely affect the value of digital assets

    Opaque, lightly regulated digital-asset venues may suffer fraud, withdrawals, security failures, or outages that reduce confidence and asset values.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Our historical financial statements may not reflect the potential variability in earnings that we may experience in the future relating to our holdings of digital assets

    TAO price declines and future digital-asset sales may make earnings far more volatile than historical financial statements indicate.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Digital asset holdings are less liquid than cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent

    Digital assets may be impossible to sell during instability and lack the FDIC or SIPC protections available to cash and securities.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Digital asset lending arrangements may expose us to risks of borrower default, operational failures, and cybersecurity threats

    Digital-asset lending could produce losses from borrower defaults, unsecured claims, platform failures, and cyberattacks involving loaned assets.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    We may incur losses from staking, delegating, and other related services

    Staking through BitGo can result in irreversible losses from service-provider or smart-contract failures and blockchain slashing penalties.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    Intellectual property disputes related to digital asset technology could threaten our ability to operate

    Intellectual-property claims involving blockchain technology, transactions, or source code could restrict network access or digital-asset transactions.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    The open-source structure of digital asset networks exposes us to risks related to software development, security vulnerabilities, and potential disruptions

    Open-source network development may lack resources to fix vulnerabilities or improve software, undermining security, reliability, and digital-asset viability.

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    We maintain crime insurance for our digital assets but there is still a risk of total loss in the event of theft or destruction, and if coverage is denied

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our digital assets, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our digital assets, and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    The irreversibility of digital asset transactions exposes us to risks of theft, loss, and human error, which could negatively impact our business

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    If we fail to implement our new digital asset-related strategy, or if it is ineffective, our financial performance could be materially and adversely affected

  • NewRisks Related to Digital Assets

    We may be unable to attract and retain qualified and skilled employees or consultants

  • NewRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Future issuances of equity or debt securities by us may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock

  • NewRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    We may not be able to comply with all applicable listing requirements or standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, and Nasdaq could delist our Common Stock

  • NewRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    We may be delisted from the Nasdaq if we fail to maintain a minimum market value of $5.0 million in listed securities

  • NewRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Holders of our Series F Preferred Stock will have no rights with in our Common Stock until the Series F Preferred Stock is converted, but may be adversely affected by certain changes made with respect to our Common Stock

  • NewRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Holders of our Series F Preferred Stock may have to pay taxes if we adjust the conversion ratio of the Series F Preferred Stock in certain circumstances, even though the holders would not receive any cash

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    If we fail to achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively, and we will likely experience continued declines in revenue and lower gross margins

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Product quality problems could lead to reduced revenue, gross margins, and higher net losses

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Our success depends on our ability to recruit and retain adequate engineering talent

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Our success is highly dependent on the evolution of our overall market and on general economic conditions

    Failure to achieve market acceptance for products could reduce competition, revenue, and gross margins.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Changes in industry structure and market conditions could lead to charges related to discontinuances of certain of our products or businesses, asset impairments, and workforce reductions or restructurings

    Hardware and software defects could reduce customer satisfaction, sales, and margins.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    We may be unable to realize intended efficiencies and benefits from our ongoing cost-saving initiatives, which may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, or our business. To operate more efficiently and control costs, we have undertaken cost-saving initiatives, which have included a cessation of R&D activities, workforce reductions, and other cost-reduction initiatives

    Difficulty recruiting and retaining engineering talent could weaken innovation and competitiveness.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    The markets in which we compete are intensely competitive, which could adversely affect our achievement of revenue growth

    Weak collaboration-technology adoption or general economic conditions could limit growth.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Industry consolidation may lead to increased competition and may harm our operating results

    Industry changes could require product or business discontinuances, impairments, workforce reductions, or restructuring charges.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Any system failures or interruptions may cause a loss of customers

    Cost-saving initiatives, including R&D cessation and workforce reductions, might fail to deliver savings or disrupt operations.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    There is limited market awareness of our products and services

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Our ability to sell our solutions is dependent in part on ease of use and the quality of our technical support, and any failure to offer high-quality technical support would harm our business, operating results, and financial condition

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    We rely on third-party software that may be difficult to replace or may not perform adequately

    Intense competition and rapidly changing collaboration technologies could impede revenue growth.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Disruption of or changes in our distribution model could harm our sales and margins

    Industry consolidation could strengthen competitors or cause former alliance partners to reduce business with the Company.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Inventory management relating to our sales to our two-tier distribution channel is complex

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    Supply chain issues, including financial problems of contract manufacturers or component suppliers or a shortage of adequate component supply or manufacturing capacity that increases our costs or causes a delay in our ability to fulfill orders, could have an adverse impact on our business and operating results, and our failure to estimate customer demand properly may result in excess or obsolete component supply, which could adversely affect our gross margins

    Managed-service or system interruptions could damage reputation, cause customer losses, and create financial harm.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Our Business

    We have made and may continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results

    Limited market awareness and reduced sales and marketing investment could constrain demand for collaboration products and services.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Our network could fail, which could negatively impact our revenues

    Poor ease of use or technical support could undermine solution sales and customer relationships.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    Our failure to obtain or maintain the right to use certain intellectual property may negatively affect our business

    Loss or poor performance of third-party software could raise costs or disrupt service delivery.

  • DroppedRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    We may not be able to protect the rights to or enforce our intellectual property

  • DroppedRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    A number of our solutions incorporate software provided under open-source licenses, which may restrict or impose certain obligations on how we use or distribute our solutions or subject us to various risks and challenges, which could result in increased development expenses, delays, or disruptions to the release or distribution of those solutions, inability to protect our intellectual property rights and increased competition

  • DroppedRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    We might need to raise additional capital by issuing securities or debt, which may cause significant dilution to our stockholders and restrict our operations

  • DroppedRisks Related to Intellectual Property

    We could fail to satisfy the standards to maintain our listing on a stock exchange

Reworded

  • 86% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    Our Company experienced revenue declines in recent fiscal years, and revenue may continue to decline in future periods

    The revised risk combines Mezzanine and Managed Services declines, cites customer losses and weaker demand, and expects further declines.

    Was: Our Company experienced declines in revenue in recent fiscal years and may continue to experience further revenue decline in future periods

  • 80% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    Our network depends on telecommunications carriers, and they may limit or deny us access to their network or fail to perform, which would have a material adverse effect on our business

    The revised text retains carrier dependence but narrows the stated consequences from business, financial condition, and results to business impact.

    Was: Our network depends upon telecommunications carriers who could limit or deny us access to their network or fail to perform, which would have a material adverse effect on our business

  • 69% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    Our business activities will require additional financing that might not be obtainable on acceptable terms, if at all. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and ability to operate as a going concern in the future

    The 2025 disclosure adds TAO fair value as potential 12-month funding, while identifying long-term capital needs to expand the cryptocurrency treasury.

  • 63% rewrittenRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    The issuance of the securities in the 2023 Private Placement and the 2025 Private Placement significantly diluted the ownership interest of the existing holders of our Common Stock, and the market price of our Common Stock will likely decline significantly as a result of sales of such securities into the public market by the selling stockholders and subsequent investors or the perception that such sales may occur

    The revised text adds the 2025 Private Placement, future conversion dilution, and sales that could occur at any time.

    Was: The issuance of the securities in the March 2023 private placement significantly diluted the ownership interest of the existing holders of our common stock, and the market price of our common stock has declined significantly as a result of sales of such securities into the public market by the private placement investors and subsequent investors or the perception that such sales may occur

  • 47% rewrittenRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Vulnerabilities and critical security defects, prioritization decisions regarding remedying vulnerabilities or security defects, failure of third-party providers to remedy vulnerabilities or security defects, or customers not deploying security releases or deciding not to upgrade products, services, or solutions could result in claims of liability against us, damage our reputation, or otherwise harm our business

    The revised wording clarifies third-party software and cloud providers’ remediation pace and customers’ choices not to deploy or upgrade.

  • 41% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    We depend on our network providers and facilities infrastructure

    The revised text adds that network-connectivity vendors may fail customer expectations, causing lost revenue.

    Was: We depend upon our network providers and facilities infrastructure

  • 36% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    If our actual liability for sales and use taxes and federal regulatory fees is different from our accrued liability, it could have a material impact on our financial condition

    The revised wording mainly clarifies that unpaid sales and use taxes may be assessed, with interest and penalties.

  • 36% rewrittenRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially harmed by regulatory uncertainty applicable to our products and services

    The revised wording makes minor terminology changes, referring to cloud-service regulations and customers’ ability to use the Company’s products.

  • 36% rewrittenRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Our stock price has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile, and may be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses

  • 32% rewrittenRisks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

    Future operating results may vary from quarter to quarter, and we may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors at any given time

  • 32% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    We may experience material disconnections and/or reductions in the prices of our services and may not be able to replace the resulting revenue losses

    Was: We may experience material disconnections and/or reductions in the prices of our services and may not be able to replace the loss of revenues

  • 29% rewrittenGeneral Risks

    We incur significant accounting and administrative costs as a publicly traded corporation that impact our financial condition

  • 22% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

    We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue, and the loss of any one of those customers, or several of our smaller customers, could materially harm our business

All 45 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Digital Assets

  1. 01We own and may purchase additional digital assets, the prices of which have been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatileNew
  2. 02If any of the digital assets that we hold are classified as a security, we may be subject to extensive regulation, which could result in significant costs or force us to cease certain operationsNew
  3. 03Changes in regulatory interpretations could require us to register as a money services business or money transmitter, leading to increased compliance costs or operational shutdownsNew
  4. 04The classification of digital assets we hold as commodities could subject us to additional CFTC regulation, resulting in significant compliance costs or the cessation of certain operationsNew
  5. 05We are not subject to legal and regulatory obligations that apply to investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisersNew
  6. 06Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many digital asset trading venues, digital asset trading venues may experience greater fraud, security failures, or regulatory or operational problems than trading venues for more established asset classes, which may result in a loss of confidence in digital asset trading venues and adversely affect the value of digital assetsNew
  7. 07Our historical financial statements may not reflect the potential variability in earnings that we may experience in the future relating to our holdings of digital assetsNew
  8. 08Digital asset holdings are less liquid than cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extentNew
  9. 09Digital asset lending arrangements may expose us to risks of borrower default, operational failures, and cybersecurity threatsNew
  10. 10We may incur losses from staking, delegating, and other related servicesNew
  11. 11Intellectual property disputes related to digital asset technology could threaten our ability to operateNew
  12. 12The open-source structure of digital asset networks exposes us to risks related to software development, security vulnerabilities, and potential disruptionsNew
  13. 13We maintain crime insurance for our digital assets but there is still a risk of total loss in the event of theft or destruction, and if coverage is deniedNew
  14. 14If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our digital assets, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our digital assets, and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affectedNew
  15. 15The irreversibility of digital asset transactions exposes us to risks of theft, loss, and human error, which could negatively impact our businessNew
  16. 16If we fail to implement our new digital asset-related strategy, or if it is ineffective, our financial performance could be materially and adversely affectedNew
  17. 17We may be unable to attract and retain qualified and skilled employees or consultantsNew

Risks Related to Our Managed Services and Collaboration Products Business

  1. 18Our Company experienced revenue declines in recent fiscal years, and revenue may continue to decline in future periods86% rewritten
  2. 19We have a history of substantial net operating losses and may incur future losses
  3. 20Our business activities will require additional financing that might not be obtainable on acceptable terms, if at all. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, liquidity, and ability to operate as a going concern in the future69% rewritten
  4. 21If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
  5. 22Any future disposition of assets and business could have material and adverse effects on business, financial conditions, and operations if not consummated in a timely manner
  6. 23We rely on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue, and the loss of any one of those customers, or several of our smaller customers, could materially harm our business22% rewritten
  7. 24We depend on our network providers and facilities infrastructure41% rewritten
  8. 25Our network depends on telecommunications carriers, and they may limit or deny us access to their network or fail to perform, which would have a material adverse effect on our business80% rewritten
  9. 26We may experience material disconnections and/or reductions in the prices of our services and may not be able to replace the resulting revenue losses32% rewritten
  10. 27We are exposed to the credit and other counterparty risk of our customers in the ordinary course of our business
  11. 28Failure to retain and recruit key personnel would harm our ability to meet key objectives
  12. 29If our actual liability for sales and use taxes and federal regulatory fees is different from our accrued liability, it could have a material impact on our financial condition36% rewritten
  13. 30The terms of the Series F Preferred Stock could limit our growth and our ability to finance our operations, fund our capital needs, respond to changing conditions, and engage in other business activities that may be in our best interests

Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Regulations

  1. 31Vulnerabilities and critical security defects, prioritization decisions regarding remedying vulnerabilities or security defects, failure of third-party providers to remedy vulnerabilities or security defects, or customers not deploying security releases or deciding not to upgrade products, services, or solutions could result in claims of liability against us, damage our reputation, or otherwise harm our business47% rewritten
  2. 32Our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially harmed by regulatory uncertainty applicable to our products and services36% rewritten
  3. 33Our stock price has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile, and may be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses36% rewritten
  4. 34Penny stock regulations may impose certain restrictions on the marketability of our securities
  5. 35Future operating results may vary from quarter to quarter, and we may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors at any given time32% rewritten
  6. 36Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could reduce the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult for us and our stockholders to sell our equity securities in the future
  7. 37The issuance of the securities in the 2023 Private Placement and the 2025 Private Placement significantly diluted the ownership interest of the existing holders of our Common Stock, and the market price of our Common Stock will likely decline significantly as a result of sales of such securities into the public market by the selling stockholders and subsequent investors or the perception that such sales may occur63% rewritten
  8. 38Future issuances of equity or debt securities by us may adversely affect the market price of our Common StockNew
  9. 39We may not be able to comply with all applicable listing requirements or standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, and Nasdaq could delist our Common StockNew
  10. 40We may be delisted from the Nasdaq if we fail to maintain a minimum market value of $5.0 million in listed securitiesNew
  11. 41Holders of our Series F Preferred Stock will have no rights with in our Common Stock until the Series F Preferred Stock is converted, but may be adversely affected by certain changes made with respect to our Common StockNew
  12. 42Holders of our Series F Preferred Stock may have to pay taxes if we adjust the conversion ratio of the Series F Preferred Stock in certain circumstances, even though the holders would not receive any cashNew
  13. 43Our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage takeover attempts and lead to management entrenchment

General Risks

  1. 44We incur significant accounting and administrative costs as a publicly traded corporation that impact our financial condition29% rewritten
  2. 45Our cash and cash equivalents could be adversely affected if the financial institutions in which we hold them fail

Other TaoWeave 10-Ks

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The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.