Aflac (AFL) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Aflac's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 26, 2025, lists 25 risk factors. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
250 groups
Section length
9k wordsItem 1A

Aflac's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Aflac's business is heavily concentrated in Japan, representing 55% of adjusted revenues and 77% of total assets.

The risks most specific to Aflac

  • The Company's concentration of business in Japan poses risks to its operations and financial condition

    Aflac Japan generated 55% of adjusted revenues and 77% of total assets in 2024, concentrating operations and financial risk.

  • The Company aims to match both the duration and currency of its assets with its liabilities. This is very difficult for Aflac Japan and Aflac Re due to the lack of available long-dated yen-denominated fixed income instruments beyond JGBs

    Aflac Japan and Aflac Re struggle to match asset and liability duration and currency due to a lack of long-dated yen instruments beyond JGBs.

  • The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate

    Fluctuations in the yen-to-dollar exchange rate significantly affect the Company's reported financial position and operating results.

  • For regulatory accounting purposes, there are certain requirements for realizing impairments that could be triggered by changes in the rate of exchange between the yen and U.S. dollar and could negatively impact Aflac Japan's earnings and the corresponding dividends and capital deployment

    Yen-dollar exchange rate changes can trigger regulatory impairment accounting requirements, negatively impacting Aflac Japan earnings and parent dividends.

  • Sales of the Company's products and services are dependent on its ability to attract, retain and support a network of qualified sales associates, brokers and employees in the U.S. and sales associates and other distribution partners in Japan

    Sales depend heavily on attracting, retaining, and supporting sales associates, brokers, and employees in the U.S. and distribution partners in Japan.

  • If future policy benefits, claims or expenses exceed those anticipated in establishing premiums and reserves, the Company's financial results would be adversely affected

    Future policy benefits, claims, or expenses exceeding anticipated premiums and reserves would adversely affect financial results.

  • Extensive regulation and changes in legislation can impact profitability and growth

    The Company is subject to complex regulation by the FSA and MOF in Japan, state insurance regulators, the BMA in Bermuda, and the SEC.

  • Allegations or determinations of agent misclassification could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity

    Allegations or determinations of agent misclassification regarding the independent U.S. sales force could adversely affect operations and liquidity.

All 25 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01The Company's concentration of business in Japan poses risks to its operations and financial condition
  2. 02The Company aims to match both the duration and currency of its assets with its liabilities. This is very difficult for Aflac Japan and Aflac Re due to the lack of available long-dated yen-denominated fixed income instruments beyond JGBs
  3. 03The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate
  4. 04For regulatory accounting purposes, there are certain requirements for realizing impairments that could be triggered by changes in the rate of exchange between the yen and U.S. dollar and could negatively impact Aflac Japan's earnings and the corresponding dividends and capital deployment
  5. 05The valuation of the Company's investments and derivatives includes methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may adversely affect the Company's results of operations or financial condition
  6. 06The determination of the amount of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments is based on significant valuation judgments and could materially impact its results of operations or financial position
  7. 07Any decrease in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings may have an adverse effect on its competitive position and access to liquidity and capital
  8. 08A decline in the creditworthiness of other financial institutions could adversely affect the Company
  9. 09Sales of the Company's products and services are dependent on its ability to attract, retain and support a network of qualified sales associates, brokers and employees in the U.S. and sales associates and other distribution partners in Japan
  10. 10If future policy benefits, claims or expenses exceed those anticipated in establishing premiums and reserves, the Company's financial results would be adversely affected
  11. 11The success of the Company's business depends in part on effective information technology systems, on continuing to develop and implement improvements in technology, and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives
  12. 12Interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, could harm the Company's business
  13. 13As a holding company, the Parent Company depends on the ability of its subsidiaries to transfer funds to it to meet its debt service and other obligations and to pay dividends on its common stock
  14. 14The Company's risk management policies and procedures may prove to be ineffective and leave the Company exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect the Company's businesses or result in losses
  15. 15complexity of models the Company utilizes expands, increasing the Company's exposure to error in the design, implementation or use of models, including the associated input data and assumptions
  16. 16The use of third-party vendors to support the Company's operations makes the Company susceptible to the operational risk of those third parties, which could lower revenues, increase costs, reduce profits, disrupt business, or damage the Company’s reputation
  17. 17Tax rates applicable to the Company may change
  18. 18Extensive regulation and changes in legislation can impact profitability and growth
  19. 19Competition could adversely affect the Company's ability to increase or maintain its market share or profitability
  20. 20Catastrophic events, including those as a result of climate change or major public health issues, could adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations as well as the availability of the Company’s infrastructure and systems
  21. 21Events, including those external to the Company's operations, could damage the Company's reputation
  22. 22The Company depends heavily on key management personnel, and the loss of services of one or more of its key executives could harm the Company's business
  23. 23Changes in accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard-setting bodies may adversely affect the Company's financial statements
  24. 24The Company faces risks related to litigation, regulatory investigations and inquiry and other matters
  25. 25Allegations or determinations of agent misclassification could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity

Other Aflac 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    27 risks4 new2 dropped8 reworded

    Aflac Japan continues to represent the vast majority of assets and revenues, creating heavy reliance on the yen-dollar exchange rate and hedging strategies.

    Filed Feb 25, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.