Brookdale Senior Living (BKD) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Brookdale Senior Living's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 19, 2025, lists 35 risk factors. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
350 groups
Section length
12k wordsItem 1A

Brookdale Senior Living's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Senior living operations face heavy exposure to private pay sources, local market conditions, and regulatory compliance.
  • Substantial debt, long-term lease obligations, and ongoing capital expenditure needs heavily constrain company liquidity.
  • Strict staffing requirements, wage pressures, and intense industry competition create continuous operational risk.

The risks most specific to Brookdale Senior Living

  • Business, Operations, and Strategy

    Private pay revenue dependency leaves us vulnerable to senior affordability issues driven by economic downturns, inflation, and market volatility.

  • The geographic concentration of our communities could leave us vulnerable to an economic downturn, regulatory changes, acts of nature, or the effects of climate change in those areas, which could negatively impact our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, and cash flow

    Geographic concentration in California, Florida, and Texas increases our vulnerability to local economic shifts, regional regulations, and natural disasters.

  • Changes in the reimbursement rates, methods, or timing of payment from government reimbursement programs could adversely affect our revenues, results of operations, and cash flow

    Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement changes or payment timing could harm results, having represented 15.5% of CCRCs segment resident fee revenue in 2024.

  • If the redesign and consolidation of certain technology platforms, including through the implementation of a core enterprise resource planning system, or ERP, does not proceed as expected or is not completed successfully, our business and financial results may be adversely impacted

    Implementation failures in our new core enterprise resource planning system and technology platform consolidation could disrupt business and financial results.

  • Disruptions in the financial markets or decreases in the appraised values or performances of our communities could affect our ability to obtain financing or to extend or refinance debt as it matures, which could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock

    High debt levels, including $3.7 billion in mortgage financing and $369.4 million in convertible notes, risk our ability to refinance or obtain financing.

  • Lease obligations and mortgage debt expose us to increased risk of loss of property, which could harm our ability to generate future revenues and could have an adverse tax effect

    Defaults on our lease obligations or mortgage debt could trigger property loss, lease terminations, lender foreclosures, and adverse tax consequences.

  • Increased competition for, or a shortage of, associates, wage pressures resulting from increased competition, low unemployment levels, minimum wage increases, changes in overtime laws, and union activity may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow

    Associate shortages, low unemployment, minimum wage increases, and union activity can increase labor costs and impair community operations.

  • number of losses than we anticipate, or if certain claims are not covered by insurance, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected

    Inherent senior living liability risks and rising resident injury lawsuits could generate substantial uninsured losses and higher operating costs.

All 35 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01Business, Operations, and Strategy
  2. 02Senior housing construction and development, lower industry occupancy, and increased competition, may have an adverse effect on our occupancy, revenues, results of operations, and cash flow
  3. 03The geographic concentration of our communities could leave us vulnerable to an economic downturn, regulatory changes, acts of nature, or the effects of climate change in those areas, which could negatively impact our financial condition, revenues, results of operations, and cash flow
  4. 04Termination of our resident agreements and vacancies in the living spaces we lease could adversely affect our occupancy, revenues, results of operations, and cash flow
  5. 05Changes in the reimbursement rates, methods, or timing of payment from government reimbursement programs could adversely affect our revenues, results of operations, and cash flow
  6. 06If the redesign and consolidation of certain technology platforms, including through the implementation of a core enterprise resource planning system, or ERP, does not proceed as expected or is not completed successfully, our business and financial results may be adversely impacted
  7. 07Failure to complete our capital expenditures in accordance with our plans may adversely affect our anticipated revenues, results of operations, and cash flow
  8. 08economic conditions or increases in the cost of materials or labor (including as a result of inflation and general labor market conditions); and increased costs as a result of changes in laws and regulations
  9. 09Competition for the acquisition of strategic assets from buyers with greater financial resources or lower costs of capital than us or that have lower return expectations than we do could limit our ability to compete for strategic acquisitions and therefore to grow our business effectively
  10. 10Any future disposition transactions will be, subject to various closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals where applicable, likely will result in reductions to our revenue, and may negatively impact our results of operations and cash flow
  11. 11Our execution of our strategy may not be successful, and initiatives undertaken to execute on our strategic priorities may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, and the price of our common stock
  12. 12Our ability to use net operating loss carryovers to reduce future tax payments may be limited
  13. 13Disruptions in the financial markets or decreases in the appraised values or performances of our communities could affect our ability to obtain financing or to extend or refinance debt as it matures, which could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock
  14. 14Our indebtedness and long-term leases could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to operate our business
  15. 15Lease obligations and mortgage debt expose us to increased risk of loss of property, which could harm our ability to generate future revenues and could have an adverse tax effect
  16. 16We may not be able to renew, extend, or restructure existing leases, or purchase communities subject to leases, at or prior to the end of their respective lease terms, which could impact our business, results of operations, and cash flow
  17. 17Increases in market interest rates could significantly increase the costs of our debt obligations, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow
  18. 18We may need additional capital to fund our operations, capital expenditure plans, and strategic priorities, and we may not be able to obtain it on terms acceptable to us, or at all
  19. 19The transition of management or unexpected departure of our key officers could harm our business
  20. 20Increased competition for, or a shortage of, associates, wage pressures resulting from increased competition, low unemployment levels, minimum wage increases, changes in overtime laws, and union activity may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow
  21. 21Environmental contamination at any of our communities could result in substantial liabilities to us, which may exceed the value of the underlying assets and which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow
  22. 22Failure to comply with existing environmental laws could result in increased expenditures, litigation, and potential loss to our business and in our asset value, which would have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow
  23. 23Significant legal actions and liability claims against us, including putative class action complaints, could subject us to increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
  24. 24number of losses than we anticipate, or if certain claims are not covered by insurance, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected
  25. 25We face periodic and routine inquiries, reviews, audits, and investigations by government agencies, and any adverse findings could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow
  26. 26The cost and difficulty of complying with increasing and evolving regulation and enforcement could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow
  27. 27requirements increase, whether through enactment of new laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing rules, our business, results of operations, and cash flow could be adversely affected
  28. 28requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of government fines or an award of damages to private litigants
  29. 29Changes in federal, state, and local employment-related laws and regulations, or our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow
  30. 30Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents may delay, deter, or prevent a tender offer, merger, or acquisition that investors may consider favorable
  31. 31We are a holding company with no operations and rely on our operating subsidiaries to provide us with funds necessary to meet our financial obligations
  32. 32Various factors, including general economic conditions and the spread of contagious illnesses, could adversely affect our financial performance and other aspects of our business
  33. 33The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders
  34. 34Future offerings of debt or equity securities by us may adversely affect the market price of our common stock
  35. 35Actions of activist stockholders could cause us to incur substantial costs, divert management's attention and resources, and have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flow, and the market price of our common stock

Other Brookdale Senior Living 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    35 risks4 new4 dropped11 reworded

    ERP implementation moved into operation in 2025, adding disruption, integration, cost, design-defect, and internal-control risks.

    Filed Feb 19, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.