Cullen/Frost Bankers's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- Cullen/Frost Bankers faces concentrated risks from Texas economic conditions and commercial real estate and energy lending exposures.
- Interest rate fluctuations and securities portfolio unrealized losses directly impact liquidity, capital levels, and earnings.
- Extensive federal and state banking regulations govern operations and constrain potential corporate growth or acquisitions.
The risks most specific to Cullen/Frost Bankers
- Risks Related To Our Business
We Are Subject To Lending Risk and Lending Concentration Risk
Our lending activities are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates and economic conditions across Texas and the United States.
- Risks Related To Our Business
We Are Subject to Risk Arising From Conditions In The Commercial Real Estate Market
Commercial real estate mortgage loans comprised approximately 34.5% of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024, carrying greater credit risk.
- Risks Related To Our Business
We Are Subject To Volatility Risk In Crude Oil Prices
We had $1.1 billion of energy loans comprising approximately 5.4% of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2024, exposing us to crude oil price volatility.
- Risks Related To Our Business
Unrealized Losses in Our Securities Portfolio Could Affect Liquidity
Unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities portfolio reduce our book capital and tangible common equity.
- Operational Risks
Cullen/Frost Relies On Dividends From Its Subsidiaries For Most Of Its Revenue
Cullen/Frost relies on dividends from its subsidiaries as its principal source of funds to pay common and preferred stock dividends and debt.
- Operational Risks
Our Profitability Depends Significantly On Economic Conditions In The State Of Texas
Our profitability depends significantly on economic conditions in the State of Texas and local markets such as Austin, Dallas, and Houston.
- Operational Risks
We Are Subject To Extensive Government Regulation and Supervision and Related Enforcement Powers and Other Legal Remedies
We are subject to extensive federal and state regulation and supervision intended to protect depositors and the banking system rather than shareholders.
- Operational Risks
The Repeal Of Federal Prohibitions On Payment Of Interest On Demand Deposits Could Increase Our Interest Expense
The repeal of federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits could increase our interest expense as competitors offer interest.
All 37 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Related To Our Business
- 01We Are Subject To Interest Rate Risk
- 02We Are Subject To Lending Risk and Lending Concentration Risk
- 03Our Allowance For Credit Losses May Be Insufficient
- 04We Are Subject to Risk Arising From Conditions In The Commercial Real Estate Market
- 05We Are Subject To Volatility Risk In Crude Oil Prices
- 06We Are Subject To Environmental Liability Risk Associated With Lending Activities
- 07We Are Subject To Liquidity Risk
- 08Unrealized Losses in Our Securities Portfolio Could Affect Liquidity
Operational Risks
- 09Our Accounting Estimates and Risk Management Processes Rely On Analytical and Forecasting Models
- 10We Are Subject To Risk Arising From Failure Or Circumvention Of Our Controls and Procedures
- 11New Lines Of Business, Products Or Services and Technological Advancements May Subject Us To Additional Risks
- 12Our Reputation and Our Business Are Subject to Negative Publicity Risk
- 13Our Business, Financial Condition and Results Of Operations Are Subject To Risk From Changes in Customer Behavior
- 14Cullen/Frost Relies On Dividends From Its Subsidiaries For Most Of Its Revenue
- 15Our Information Systems May Experience Failure, Interruption Or Breach In Security
- 16Our Operations Rely On Certain External Vendors
- 17We Are Subject To Litigation Risk Pertaining To Fiduciary Responsibility
- 18We Are Subject To Litigation Risk Pertaining To Intellectual Property
- 19Financial Services Companies Depend On The Accuracy and Completeness Of Information About Customers and Counterparties
- 20Our Profitability Depends Significantly On Economic Conditions In The State Of Texas
- 21We Are Subject to Risk Arising From The Soundness Of Other Financial Institutions and Counterparties
- 22We Operate In A Highly Competitive Industry and Market Area
- 23We Are Subject To Extensive Government Regulation and Supervision and Related Enforcement Powers and Other Legal Remedies
- 24The Repeal Of Federal Prohibitions On Payment Of Interest On Demand Deposits Could Increase Our Interest Expense
- 25We Are Subject To Government Regulation and Oversight Relating to Data and Privacy Protection
Risks Related to Acquisition Activity
- 26Potential Acquisitions May Disrupt Our Business and Dilute Shareholder Value
- 27Acquisitions May Be Delayed, Impeded, Or Prohibited Due To Regulatory Issues
- 28The Trading Volumes In Our Common Stock and Preferred Stock Are Less Than That Of Other Larger Financial Services Companies
- 29Cullen/Frost May Not Continue To Pay Dividends On Its Common Stock In The Future
- 30An Investment In Our Common Stock or Preferred Stock Is Not An Insured Deposit
- 31Certain Banking Laws May Have An Anti-Takeover Effect
- 32We are Subject To Risk From Fluctuating Conditions In The Financial Markets and Economic and Political Conditions Generally
- 33We May Need To Raise Additional Capital In The Future, and Such Capital May Not Be Available When Needed Or At All
- 34Our Stock Price Can Be Volatile
- 35Changes In Accounting Standards Could Materially Impact Our Financial Statements
- 36We May Not Be Able To Attract and Retain Skilled People
- 37Climate Change Could Have a Material Negative Impact on Us and Our Customers
Other Cullen/Frost Bankers 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors41 risks5 new1 dropped2 reworded
The bank added new disclosures covering cyber fraud, the GENIUS Act, U.S. government shutdowns, and expanded climate change risks. Competition and reputation risk disclosures saw minor text updates.
Filed Feb 05, 2026
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.