Summary
Management framed the quarter as disciplined execution, with stable funding, moderated repricing benefits, stronger second-half growth expectations, and measured technology investment.
- Backbook repricing remains beneficial but has moderated, while deposit costs are expected to stay steady if the Fed remains on hold.
- $70M$70 million of second-quarter construction originations should contribute primarily during the second half.
- Technology investments emphasize near-term efficiency and positive operating leverage rather than aggressive artificial-intelligence deployment.
- Loan growth confidence depends on lumpy commercial closings, construction funding, and initiatives slowing Hawaii retail portfolio runoff.
Guidance
- High 350s NIMM expected for the second half of 2026.
- 4%4% to 6% full-year net interest income growth over the prior year.
- 2.5%2.5% to 3.5% full-year other operating expense growth.
- Low single-digit full-year loan growth expected.
- Low single-digit full-year deposit growth expected.
What analysts pressed on
- 01Margin outlook: loan pricing competition is compressing spreads, while rational deposit pricing supports relatively stable NIMM in the high 350s.
- 02Loan growth: $70 million of construction originations, a solid commercial pipeline, and slower retail runoff support stronger second-half growth.
- 03Credit migration: downgrades reflected higher default probabilities, while collateral and loan structures indicated no expected loss content.
- 04Expense outlook: guidance remains 2.5% to 3.5%, with the latest forecast near the lower end despite second-half project costs.
- 05Capital deployment: repurchases should continue at a generally similar pace, but actual amounts remain dynamic and unquantified.
- 06Artificial intelligence: investments remain measured, focused on infrastructure, guardrails, and workflow applications rather than proprietary tools.
Notable disclosures
- $70M$70 million of construction loans originated during the quarter were primarily mainland multifamily loans floating at spreads in the low 200s.
- $20M$20 million largest downgraded credit carries 57% loan-to-value and 1.27 times debt-service coverage.
- $177M$177 million 2025 expense baseline excludes some nonrecurring costs and underpins current expense guidance.
- AI applications under consideration include credit-information assembly, routine documentation, AML reviews, and risk reporting.
- 80%80% to 85% remains the targeted loan-to-deposit ratio versus approximately 79% at quarter-end.
Risks raised
- Loan pricing competition has compressed spreads and could limit further margin expansion.
- Commercial loan closings are lumpy, creating timing risk around stronger second-half growth.
- 234 basis points of loans were criticized, driven mainly by a small number of Hawaii credits.
- Geopolitical conflict could affect oil prices and inflation, although customers have shown no significant impact.
- Second-half technology projects and deferred-compensation normalization create expense timing uncertainty.
Tone: Confident 0.78
The tone was constructive, supported by profitability, capital strength, stable funding, stronger expected loan growth, and limited reported credit deterioration.
Who spoke
Company
- Gerald RobagoSenior Strategic Financial Officer
- Arnold MartinesChief Executive Officer
- Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
- David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
- Ralph MisicVice Chair
Analysts
- Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
- Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Full transcript
Analyst questions are marked with a bar. Timestamps are into the recording.
Prepared remarks
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to the Central Pacific Financial Corp 2nd Quarter 2026 earnings call. During today's presentation, all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the conference will be open for questions. This call is being recorded and will be available for replay shortly after its completion on the company's website at www. cpbbank. bank.
Gerald RobagoSenior Strategic Financial Officer
I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Gerald Robago, Senior Strategic Financial Officer. Please go ahead. Thank you, Erica, and thank you all for joining us today as we review Central Pacific Financial Corp's financial results of the second quarter of 2026. Joining me this morning are Arnold Martinez, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, David Morimoto, Vice Chair, and Chief Operating Officer, Ralph Misic, Vice Chair, and Dana Matsumoto, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that a copy of our earnings release and supplemental slides are available on our investor relations website at ir. cpp. bank.
During today's call, management may make forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. For a complete discussion of these risks related to our forward-looking statements, please refer to slide two of our presentation.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chairman, President, and CEO, Arnold Martinez.
Arnold MartinesChief Executive Officer
Thank you, Gerald, and Aloha to everyone joining us today. We are pleased to report on a strong second quarter. We maintain solid profitability and continue to manage our balance sheet with discipline. We grew average earning assets, maintained a stable car-funding base, and expanded our net interest margin. Our strategic focus remains on being a high-performing bank that delivers sustainable growing returns.
In the first half of the year, we continue to build momentum to drive results that positions us well for the future. Our success reflects the strength of our relationship-focused banking model. We continue to serve Hawaii's people, small businesses, and local communities with a focus on long-term relationships, exceptional customer experiences, and discipline execution. We were honored to be the highest-ranked company in Hawaii on America's Best Company's 2026 list, published by Time magazine, and also recognized by Forbes as the best banking Hawaii for the third consecutive year.
These recognitions reflect the trust of our customers and the commitment of our employees. It is meaningful because it ties directly to our founding mission and the relationships we work to earn every day.
We continue to invest in our business in the areas of talent and technology, including automation and data, that supports future operating efficiencies. At the same time, we are also executing on discipline expense management and thoughtful allocation of resources across the organization.
Overall, we remain focused on continuing to generate positive operating leverage. Turning to the broader environment, Hawaii's economy remains resilient. The visitor industry continues to be steady, and we have recently seen promising increases in visitors from the U. S. East and Japan markets. Unemployment remains low at just 2.5%. Construction employment has increased, and government contract awards continue to rise supported by public projects and military spending.
We continue to monitor external risks, including the geopolitical conflict and its impact on oil prices and inflation. Our customers are resilient, and we have not seen any significant impacts. But we will remain vigilant and committed to supporting our customers and community.
With that, I will turn the call over to Dana.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
Thank you, Arnott. For the second quarter, net income was $20.8 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, which is a meaningful 19% increase from the year ago period on a diluted share basis. Return on average assets was 1.12%, and return on average equity was 13.94%. Net interest income totaled $62.8 million, and net interest margin increased by 4 basis points to 3.57%. We were successful in growing average loan and securities balances, while also increasing earning asset yields.
At the same time, funding costs remain stable. Our strong net interest margin provides us with flexibility as we continue to execute on our strategies and navigate market dynamics. With that said, we generally expect our NIMM to remain relatively steady to a slight rise in the second half of the year. Backbook asset re-pricing remains beneficial, but has moderated, and we expect our deposit costs to remain fairly steady, assuming the Fed is on hold.
Our guidance for full-year net interest income remains at a 4 to 6% increase over the prior year. Our balance sheet sensitivity is relatively neutral to slightly asset-sensitive, therefore our NII and NIMM is well positioned for a potential Fed rate hike, although we do not expect it to have a significant impact this year. Total other operating income was $14.6 million, up $3 million from the prior quarter.
The increase was primarily driven by boldy income that is tied to market performance. Excluding that item or core fee income lines are relatively stable, quarter over quarter. Total other operating expense was $46.2 million, up $2.5 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher salaries and employee benefits due to higher deferred compensation expense, also related to the strong market performance.
For the full year, we expect our other operating expense to grow by 2.5 to 3.5%, no change from what we've shared previously. We paid a second quarter dividend of $0.29 per share, and with our continued strong earnings, our board declared a third quarter dividend of $0.30 per share, an increase of 3.4%. We repurchased approximately 322,000 shares for a total of $11.3 million.
We have $33.2 million of remaining available under our share repurchase program as of quarter end. We continue to have a very healthy capital position and remain committed to deploying capital in ways that enhance long-term value. This includes supporting organic growth, maintaining a strong balance sheet, returning capital through dividends and share repurchases, and preserving flexibility to respond to market opportunities. I will now turn the call over to David.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Thank you, Dana. Total loans ended the quarter relatively flat at $5.3 billion, with average loan balances increasing quarter over quarter by $33 million.
Second quarter loan growth was impacted due to several loan closings moving to the third quarter, coupled with expected CRE loan payoffs.
Second quarter loan production by type was well diversified among commercial and retail lending, and the majority of the production came from Hawaii.
Looking forward, we continue to see opportunities and select mail-in markets and expect greater funding in the second half of the year.
Average loan portfolio yield in the second quarter was 4.96% compared to 4.93% in the prior quarter. The increase in yield was primarily due to higher new production loan yields versus runoff yields.
Total deposits remained largely unchanged at $6.7 billion. Quarter deposits represent over 90% of total deposits with continued growth in non-interest bearing and relationship based accounts.
Total deposit costs remain unchanged quarter over quarter at an attractive 90 basis point. Looking ahead, we continue to expect loan and deposit growth in the low single digit range for the full year. As we move into the second half of 2026, we are prioritizing discipline growth and balance sheet management along with a consistent sales focus on new customer acquisition and increasing primary relationships.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Ralph.
Ralph MisicVice Chair
Thank you, David. Asset quality was strong at quarter end. Non-performing assets were $16.5 million for 22 basis points of total assets, while net chargeoffs were 20 basis points of average loans. Past due trends are stable, and we are not seeing evidence of broad-based weakness across the portfolio. Criticized loans increased to 234 basis points of total loans, driven primarily by a small number of Hawaii-based credits.
These loans are well-collateralized and actively managed. Our focus remains on disciplined underwriting, risk-adjusted pricing, and maintaining portfolio diversification. Revision expense total $4.4 million, including $3.3 million added to the allowance and $1.1 million added to the reserve for unfunded commitments. The increase was driven primarily by more conservative economic assumptions and commitment growth rather than deterioration in the loan portfolio. As a result, the allowance increased slightly to $60.6 million, or 1.14% of loans compared to 1.13% in the first quarter.
The strength of the balance sheet combined with strong credit performance and reserve levels continues to support a robust capital position. We entered the quarter with a 12.7% CET1 ratio and a 14.8% total risk-based capital ratio, providing flexibility to support growth. Maintained strong reserves invest prudently across the balance sheet and continue returning capital to shareholders.
Overall, we remain constructive as our balance sheet is well-positioned, loss reserves are appropriate, and capital levels providing cushion to absorb any uncertainty in the environment.
I'll turn things over to Arnold now for some closing comments.
Arnold MartinesChief Executive Officer
Thank you, Ralph. To summarize, the second quarter was a strong quarter. We delivered solid earnings, maintained credit quality, thoughtfully managed loans and deposits growth, and continued to operate from a position of capital strength.
I want to thank our employees across the state for their continued commitment to our customers and our communities. It is that commitment that makes results like this possible.
We are happy to answer your questions at this time.
Questions and answers
We will now begin the question and answer session. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 to raise your hand. To withdraw your question, press star 1 again. We ask that you pick up your handset when asking a question to allow for optimum sound quality. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Your first question comes from the line of David Easton with Raymond James. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everybody.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Good morning, David.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
I wanted to start.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Thank you, David.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Thank you.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
But on a combined basis, total deposit growth was up close to 90 million year to date. We're pleased with that level of growth and we expect it to continue.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Okay. That's helpful. Maybe just wanted to touch on some of the puts and takes on the margin guidance. You know, flats are modestly higher. I know there's a lot of embedded expansion just as you reprice lower yielding assets. Sound like there might not be a ton of funding cost leverage left. Curious, what's holding you back from expanding more and keeps it flattish?
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
And then whether you're considering any other balance sheet optimization opportunities to maybe help expand the margin more. Yeah. Hi, David. This is Dana. Thanks for the question. On the margin, let me start by saying, you know, we are very focused on maintaining a strong margin. At the same time, though, we do balance growth and margin. As far as pricing competition, loan pricing continues to be fairly competitive in the way market. We have seen some spreads compress.
On the deposit side, pricing continues to be pretty rational and we're not expecting a ton of pressure there. And so we therefore, we expect our NIMM to remain relatively stable in the high 350s. And I feel like that gives us a good ability to take advantage of opportunities that arise.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Okay. And maybe just digging in a bit to the underlying dynamics and loans on the quarter. It sounds like there was some slippage into the third quarter just given higher as well as some higher pre-pays. How are originations this quarter and how's the pipeline shaping up? And just kind of, I want to understand what gives you confidence that growth is going to accelerate. It sounds like you're thinking about leaning maybe into the mainland more, just kind of curious what's given you confidence there.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
And does that guidance contemplate continued elevated payoffs? David, again, you know, looking forward where we are confident that second half loan growth will be stronger. Then what we saw in the first quarter, one thing to start off with is during the second quarter, we did originate almost 70 million in new construction loans. That obviously didn't really benefit us in the second quarter, but they will benefit us going forward.
Help drive loan growth in the back half of the year. Additionally, we do have a solid commercial pipeline that we've built. It's a little it's a little lumpier than we would expect. And that that's what, you know, the timing of closings will be critical with the pipeline. Additionally, we have implemented a couple initiatives on the Hawaii retail portfolio.
These initiatives are designed to not not eliminate or grow the portfolio, but slow the amount of runoff in the commercial portfolio. So I think when you put all of that together, that's why we have confidence for stronger growth in the second half of the year.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, Raymond James
Got it. Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of Matthew Clark with Piper Sandler. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Yeah, good morning.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Morning Matthew.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
I'm just on that last.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Yeah, yeah.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
First, first half Matthew.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
First half.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Okay. Got it. And then on that 70 million of. Sorry, on that 70 million, a new commitment on the construction side. Do you give us a weighted average rate on that? Just trying to get a sense for.
David MorimotoChief Operating Officer
Matthew, it's they were primarily multifamily construction on the mainland. And I would say that the spreads, you know, they're they're floating at so far in the low 200s.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Okay. Got it. Sounds good. And then on the, maybe deep for Dana, my typical question on deposit costs, the spot rate at the end of June.
Yeah.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
Hey Matthew, the spot rate on total deposits was 90 basis points. So pretty stable there.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Okay. Great. Okay. And then maybe just on the uptick in non performers. I know it's tiny. I guess any incremental move increases makes a difference makes a minor difference. So just curious on getting some more color on the uptick and not accruals and the increase in classified. Just, you know, more about what caused them to migrate in the outlook there.
Sure.
Ralph MisicVice Chair
Matthew, this is Ralph. I think maybe first I kind of put it into some context in terms of how we risk rate credits. So our risk rating systems driven by a probability of default, not expected loss. This quarter, we identified several credits that had potential or defined weaknesses that could, you know, have any impact with regard to, you know, default probabilities.
So that was the nature of the downgrade. The largest credit was a 20 million dollar real estate loan. The ownership group is in this is having a dispute and the principal guarantor has some financial difficulties. And that was the primary reason why it was downgraded. It's a real estate loan, a way based. The debt service coverage alone is about 1.27 times third party leases pretty diversified and the loan to value is 57%. So we don't see any kind of loss content there.
And the downgrades, as I said, really reflect more kind of the default risk and expectation of loss.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Great. Thanks.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
And then the last one for me, just on expenses, maybe for Dana. Or operating expenses. You're tracking, call it, you know, 180, I'm sorry, 180 million for a year. Well, a little bit higher than that for the full year, which doesn't get you to two and a half to three and a half percent increase. I guess maybe wanted to confirm the baseline you're using for 2025 in terms of non-interest expense. And then, you know, where the increase might be coming from after we've reset for the bully this quarter.
Yeah. Hey, Matthew. I will say, you know, as far as our guidance range of two and a half to three and a half percent, our latest forecast is probably on the lower end of that range. And just to give you an idea there. And in the second half of the year, we do expect some expenses to rise due to certain projects going live.
We have a CRM system as well as a new branch system and some data platforms. Those are related to ongoing investments in our business.
And beyond that, it's just going to be probably a function of timing of certain expenses.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Okay. And the baseline you're using for last year, if you had it offhand.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
Yeah, I do. It's about. There was a little bit of nonrecurring last year. So the baseline I'm using is about 177, 177 million.
Matthew ClarkAnalyst, Piper Sandler
Okay. Yep. That's what I thought. Okay. Thank you. Sure.
The next question comes from the line of Andrew leash with stone X group. Your line is open. Please go ahead. So sorry, Andrew, give me one second. I will rely on you up in the key.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, StoneX Group
Andrew, your line is open. Go ahead. Great. Thank you. Just the pace on the share of purchases. Should we expect a similar pace going forward here?
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
Hey, Andrew, if it's Dana. I would say that we do generally plan to return capital at a similar pace as we did this past quarter through dividends and share. But as always, the amount that we buy back each order, it is dynamic and considers the number of factors, including loan growth, the environment and risks as well as our evaluation.
But generally speaking, I'd expect it to be a similar amount.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst, StoneX Group
Got it. Very helpful. All my other questions as an answer. I'll step back. Thanks. Thanks, Andrew.
The next question comes from Kelly Moda with KBW. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst
Hey, thanks. Thanks for letting me on. Maybe the deposits. You have a lot of room on your balance sheet. You have some nice cash flows coming off the securities portfolio.
With the 79% loan to deposit ratio and your expectations for. Kind of a pick up and grow here for the back half of the year. How are you, how are you thinking about funding? Would you expect based on your pipelines, a commensurate amount of deposits are we still thinking some kind of growing, growing to your, your loan to deposit ratio and, and commentary on where you'd like to bring that. Thank you.
Hi, Kelly.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
It's Dana. Yeah, starting with the loan to deposit ratio. At June 30, I think it was about 79%. I'd say that's on the lower end of our target. We typically target about 80 to 85% on the loan to deposit ratio. So I think there's some room there and we're always looking to optimize the balance sheet and our average earning asset growth. It really will depend on on loan girls and our continued focus on optimizing and there may be some mix shift in there as well.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst
Got it. That's, that's really helpful. And then I'm sorry to circle back on this. I just want to understand your, your expense commentary correctly. I appreciate the jumping off point. Can you clarify whether or not that includes the equity gains that impacted incentive comp this quarter for 2026? I just want to make sure I'm modeling appropriately ahead.
Dayna MatsumotoChief Financial Officer
Yes, Kelly. That does include the higher deferred compensation expense this quarter, but I am assuming for the back half of the year that we'll see some normalization there.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst
Great. And, you know, as you noted, you know, investing in some of these technology and systems is something that you ultimately hope is helping to drive greater efficiencies ahead. Can you share any so far, any latest use cases or what, what you're seeing based on the changes made so far and what, what you're most excited for or looking to do as we look ahead here. Thank you.
Arnold MartinesChief Executive Officer
Yeah, Kelly, you know, if you're talking about AI, I think right now we're really taking a measured approach. So, you know, we're not, we don't really kind of intend to overstate what we can deliver, but we're aiming not to be, you know, a laggard or trying to lead on that. Today, right now really we're kind of focused on building out the data infrastructure and some of the guardrails.
You know, because the technology is evolving, we want to make smaller investments. We want kind of near term paybacks. And most of the applications are around sort of workflows, whether it be assembly credit information, you know, drafting routine documentation, supporting the AML, you know, reviews or automating certain types of risk reporting. We really want to retain kind of employee judgment and approval authority over this. We want to be very clear of what, you know, what kind of data we're looking at. And then we're really trying to work with, I take more established providers than trying to develop our own tools right now.
Unidentified AnalystAnalyst
Got it. Thank you so much. Appreciate all the color of the fact.
If you would like to ask a question, please press star one to raise your hand. There are no further questions at this time.
Gerald RobagoSenior Strategic Financial Officer
I will now hand the call back to Mr. Gerald Robago for closing remarks. Thank you everyone for joining us today and for your continued interest in central Pacific financial core. We look forward to updating you again next quarter. Thank you.
This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.
Done reading? Open Central Pacific Financial with the chart, filings, and estimates next to this call.
About this transcript
The summary, guidance, analyst focus, and tone are automated and should be checked against the call before being relied on. Names and figures can be misheard. Listen to the replay.