Consumer Portfolio Services (CPSS) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Consumer Portfolio Services's FY2025 10-K, filed Mar 16, 2026, lists 32 risk factors in 4 groups. Against the prior year's 31: 1 new, 4 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
324 groups
New this year
1vs 31 last year
Dropped
0since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
4of those kept
Section length
9k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • The company added a risk regarding artificial intelligence adoption in its auto finance operations.
  • Insider ownership of common stock dropped from 61% to 56%.
  • Dealer concentration decreased from 2% to 1.5% max share.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Related to Our Business

    Our Use of Artificial Intelligence May Expose Us to Risks That Could Impact our Business, Financial Conditions, and Results of Operations

    The company uses artificial intelligence in auto finance operations, exposing it to integration, regulatory, and competitive risks.

Reworded

  • 27% rewrittenRisks Related to Fair Value Accounting

    If Actual Market Conditions Indicate That the Amount a Market Participant Would Pay for Our Receivables is Materially Lower Than Our Recorded Value, We May Be Required to Reduce the Recorded Value for Some or All of the Receivables Measured at Fair Value

    Changed wording to state that a downward valuation adjustment for receivables will be required if estimates differ, rather than may be required.

  • 21% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Common Stock

    Our Common Stock Is Thinly-Traded

    Updated insider ownership figures as of December 31, 2025, showing directors and officers own 12.2 million shares or 56%, down from 13.0 million and 61%.

  • 21% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business

    If Our Dealers Do Not Submit a Sufficient Number of Suitable Automobile Contracts to Us for Purchase, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired

    Updated the comparative period to years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and noted no single dealer accounted for as much as 1.5% compared to 2% previously.

  • 21% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business

    If a Significant Number of Our Automobile Contracts Experience Defaults, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired

    Removed low income from the description of sub-prime customers whose automobile contracts carry higher risks of default and delinquency.

All 32 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business

  1. 01We Require a Substantial Amount of Cash to Service Our Substantial Debt
  2. 02We Need Substantial Liquidity to Operate Our Business
  3. 03Periods of Significant Losses
  4. 04Our Results of Operations Will Depend on Our Ability to Secure and Maintain Adequate Credit and Warehouse Financing on Favorable Terms
  5. 05Our Results of Operations Will Depend on Our Ability to Securitize Our Portfolio of Automobile Contracts
  6. 06Our Results of Operations Will Depend on Cash Flows from Our Residual Interests in Our Securitization Program and Our Warehouse Credit Facilities
  7. 07Our Results of Operations May be Affected by Changing Economic Conditions
  8. 08If Interest Rates Rise, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  9. 09If We Are Unable to Compete Successfully with our Competitors, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  10. 10If Our Dealers Do Not Submit a Sufficient Number of Suitable Automobile Contracts to Us for Purchase, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired21% rewritten
  11. 11If a Significant Number of Our Automobile Contracts Experience Defaults, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired21% rewritten
  12. 12If We Lose Servicing Rights on Our Portfolio of Automobile Contracts, Our Results of Operations Would Be Impaired
  13. 13If We Lose Key Personnel, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  14. 14If We Fail to Comply with Regulations, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  15. 15Existing law, regulations and interpretations may change in ways that increase our costs of compliance
  16. 16Risk Retention Rules May Limit Our Liquidity and Increase Our Capital Requirements
  17. 17If We Experience Unfavorable Litigation Results, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  18. 18Negative Publicity Associated with Litigation, Governmental Investigations, Regulatory Actions, and other Public Statements Could Damage Our Reputation
  19. 19If We Experience Problems with Our Originations, Accounting or Collection Systems, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  20. 20A Breach in the Security of Our Systems Could Result in the Disclosure of Confidential Information, Subject us to Liability
  21. 21These risks may increase in the future as we continue to increase our mobile-payment and other internet-based product offerings and expand our use of web or cloud-based products and applications
  22. 22Our Use of Artificial Intelligence May Expose Us to Risks That Could Impact our Business, Financial Conditions, and Results of OperationsNew
  23. 23Because We Are Subject to Many Restrictions in Our Existing Credit Facilities and Securitization Transactions, Our Ability to Pay Dividends or Engage in Specified Transactions May Be Impaired

Risks Related to Fair Value Accounting

  1. 24If Actual Results for Our Receivables Materially Deviate from Our Estimates, We May Be Required to Reduce the Interest Income We Recognize for Some or All of the Receivables Measured at Fair Value
  2. 25If Actual Results for Our Receivables Materially Deviate from Our Estimates, We May Be Required to Reduce the Recorded Value for Some or All of the Receivables Measured at Fair Value
  3. 26If Actual Market Conditions Indicate That the Amount a Market Participant Would Pay for Our Receivables is Materially Lower Than Our Recorded Value, We May Be Required to Reduce the Recorded Value for Some or All of the Receivables Measured at Fair Value27% rewritten

Risks Related to General Factors

  1. 27If The Economy of All or Certain Regions of the United States Falls into Recession, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired
  2. 28A Pandemic or Other Public Health Emergency Could Have Adverse Effects
  3. 29Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired as a Result of Natural Disasters
  4. 30Effect of Social, Economic and Other Factors on Losses
  5. 31If an Increase in Interest Rates Results in a Decrease in Our Cash Flows from Excess Spread, Our Results of Operations May Be Impaired

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

  1. 32Our Common Stock Is Thinly-Traded21% rewritten

Other Consumer Portfolio Services 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    31 risks

    Company relies heavily on debt financing, securitizations, and warehouse credit facilities to operate its subprime auto loan business. Operations are vulnerable to subprime default rates, interest rate fluctuations, economic recessions, and geographic concentration in California, Florida, and Texas. Compliance with consumer protection regulations and cybersecurity threats to customer data present significant ongoing risks.

    Filed Mar 12, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.