Citizens Financial Services (CZFS) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Citizens Financial Services's FY2025 10-K, filed Mar 12, 2026, lists 22 risk factors in 10 groups. Against the prior year's 20: 2 new, 3 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
2210 groups
New this year
2vs 20 last year
Dropped
0since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
3of those kept
Section length
6k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • The bank added risks regarding investment portfolio impairments and technological disintermediation from digital assets and blockchain.
  • Loan portfolio figures were updated, showing commercial real estate loans rising to $1.22 billion and agricultural loans to $377.7 million.
  • Loan participations purchased grew to $121.0 million, representing 5.1% of the total loan portfolio.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRISKS RELATED TO OUR INVESTMENT SECURITIES

    The Company’s investment securities portfolio is subject to credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk, and declines in value in its investment securities portfolio may require it to record impairment charges that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition

    The Company faces potential impairment charges on its investment securities portfolio due to market volatility, interest rate changes, and issuer defaults.

  • NewRISKS RELATED TO COMPETITION

    Disintermediation of Banks

    The bank faces disintermediation risks as customers shift funds to brokerage accounts or use blockchain technology, leading to lost deposits and fee income.

Reworded

  • 36% rewrittenRISKS RELATED TO OUR LENDING ACTIVITIES

    Our emphasis on commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction and other commercial loan lending may expose us to increased lending risks

    Updated 2025 figures show commercial real estate loans at $1.22 billion (51.8% of portfolio) with $18.3 million in reserves, compared to 2024 levels.

  • 32% rewrittenRISKS RELATED TO OUR LENDING ACTIVITIES

    Agricultural loans are dependent for repayment on the successful operation and management of the farm property, the health of the agricultural industry broadly, and on the location of the borrower in particular, and other factors outside of the borrower’s control

    Agricultural loan totals were updated to $377.7 million, representing 16.1% of the total loan portfolio for 2025 compared to the prior year's $357.4 million.

  • 31% rewrittenRISKS RELATED TO OUR LENDING ACTIVITIES

    Loan participations comprise a portion of our loan portfolio and a decline in loan participation volume could hurt profits and slow loan growth

    Purchased loan participations grew to $121.0 million, or 5.1% of total loans in 2025, up from $95.9 million and 4.2% in 2024.

All 22 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

RISKS RELATED TO CHANGES IN MARKET INTEREST RATES

  1. 01Changing interest rates may decrease our earnings and asset values

RISKS RELATED TO OUR LENDING ACTIVITIES

  1. 02Activities related to the drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus and Utica Shale formations impacts certain customers of the Bank
  2. 03Higher credit losses could require us to increase our allowance for credit losses through a charge to earnings
  3. 04Our emphasis on commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction and other commercial loan lending may expose us to increased lending risks36% rewritten
  4. 05Agricultural loans are dependent for repayment on the successful operation and management of the farm property, the health of the agricultural industry broadly, and on the location of the borrower in particular, and other factors outside of the borrower’s control32% rewritten
  5. 06and disruptions in the supply chain and the processing of product and delivery to the final retail channel
  6. 07Loan participations comprise a portion of our loan portfolio and a decline in loan participation volume could hurt profits and slow loan growth31% rewritten
  7. 08Environmental liability associated with lending activities could result in losses

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INVESTMENT SECURITIES

  1. 09The Company’s investment securities portfolio is subject to credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk, and declines in value in its investment securities portfolio may require it to record impairment charges that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial conditionNew

RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECONDARY MORTGAGE OPERATIONS

  1. 10Income from secondary mortgage market operations is volatile, and we may incur losses or charges with respect to our secondary mortgage market operations which would negatively affect our earnings

RISKS RELATED TO OUR MARKET AREA

  1. 11The Company’s financial condition and results of operations are dependent on the economy in the Bank’s market area

RISKS RELATED TO LAWS AND REGULATIONS

  1. 12Regulation of the financial services industry is significant, and future legislation could increase our cost of doing business or harm our competitive position
  2. 13Our ability to pay dividends is limited by law
  3. 14Federal and state banking laws, our articles of incorporation and our by-laws may have an anti-takeover effect

RISKS RELATED TO COMPETITION

  1. 15Strong competition within the Bank’s market areas could hurt profits and slow growth
  2. 16Disintermediation of BanksNew

RISKS RELATED TO OUR OPERATIONS

  1. 17We rely on our management and other key personnel, and the loss of any of them may adversely affect our operations
  2. 18We are periodically subject to examination and regulation by a number of banking agencies and, depending upon the findings and determinations of these agencies, we may be required to make adjustments to our business that could adversely affect us
  3. 19We are subject to certain risks in connection with our use of technology
  4. 20Our risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risks and/or losses to us

RISKS RELATED TO OUR MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY

  1. 21Impairment of goodwill could require charges to earnings, which could result in a negative impact on our results of operations
  2. 22We may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of entering new markets

Other Citizens Financial Services 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    20 risks

    Citizens Financial Services relies heavily on geographic concentrations in Pennsylvania and New York, significant agricultural lending exposures, and commercial real estate.

    Filed Mar 06, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.