Summary
Management framed the quarter around unusually tight refining markets, planned portfolio separation, and deploying excess cash selectively rather than accumulating it.
- 7M5–7 million barrels per day of refining capacity is offline versus five months earlier, supporting tighter markets into 2027.
- The Lubricants & Specialties separation is targeted for H2 2027, while Mississauga base-oil refining assets will be retired.
- Leadership changes assign day-to-day operations to Steve Ledbetter and organic growth, technology, and major projects to Valerie Pompa.
- Capital deployment remains under review; management cited a pipeline of projects but declined to disclose specifics.
Guidance
- 590,000–620,000 barrels per day Q3 2026 refining crude charge
- 10%~10% annual growth in branded sites
- ~35,000 barrels per day Go West phase one capacity; targeted online in 2029
- $350M$300–$350 million trailing-12-month Lubricants & Specialties EBITDA target
- 2026 capital spending guidance unchanged; subject to change as projects progress
- H2 2027 targeted completion for Lubricants & Specialties separation
What analysts pressed on
- 01Lubricants mid-cycle earnings and leverage: Matt Joyce cited a rough $300–$350 million trailing-12-month EBITDA range; standalone leverage remains undecided.
- 02Separation route: Franklin Myers favored a tax-efficient capital-markets separation to retain value for shareholders, while leaving a strategic sale theoretically possible.
- 03Go West economics and competition: management gave no economics or ownership-volume split, saying phase-one FID is still targeted this year.
- 04Capital returns versus investment: management reaffirmed a 50% payout target but said large projects are being evaluated and specific plans are not ready.
- 05Renewable fuel obligations: Franklin Myers said petitions were pending and expected rulings imminently, but gave no timing certainty beyond reported expectations.
- 06Lubes supply and pricing: Matt Joyce cited stable demand and pricing actions, while warning higher-cost inventories would weigh in Q3.
Notable disclosures
- $350M$300–$350 million was cited as a rough trailing-12-month Lubricants & Specialties EBITDA reference, not formal standalone guidance.
- 140,000–150,000 barrels per day is the potential scale of later Go West phases, versus roughly 35,000 barrels per day initially.
- 40%Franklin Myers said the company was close to 40% of its 50% payout target year-to-date, with six months remaining.
- 20%Management described approximately 20% of global base-oil supply as offline, primarily Group III capacity.
- The board and senior management were described as aligned on separation, with no external Lubricants & Specialties CEO search underway.
Risks raised
- Potential Chinese resumption of product exports could pressure product markets; management identified Singapore crack spreads as an early indicator.
- Higher-cost Lubricants & Specialties inventories are expected to flow through in Q3, requiring further customer price recovery.
- Renewable fuel petitions remained pending near the September 1 compliance deadline; management warned an unresolved RIN-bank shortfall could drive prices higher.
- Go West economics, project execution, and the balance of company versus third-party volumes remain unquantified pending FID.
- El Dorado and Cheyenne turnarounds create near-term operating constraints; Q3 refining crude-charge guidance reflects the El Dorado turnaround.
Tone: Confident 0.78
Management was upbeat on market tightness, execution, and strategic options, though project economics and capital deployment remain undecided.
Who spoke
Company
- Craig BeerryInvestor Relations
- Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
- Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
- Vivid GargActing Chief Financial Officer
- Matt JoyceSVP of Lubricants and Specialties
Analysts
- Manav GuptaAnalyst, UBS
- Matthew BlairAnalyst, TPH
- Neil MehtaAnalyst, Goldman Sachs
- Joe LaetschAnalyst, Morgan Stanley
- Theresa ChenAnalyst, Barclays
- Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
- Philip JungwirthAnalyst, BMO
- Jason GablemanAnalyst, TD Cowen
Full transcript
Analyst questions are marked with a bar. Timestamps are into the recording.
Prepared remarks
Welcome to HF Sinclair Corporation second quarter, 2026 Conference Call and Webcast. Hosting the call today is Franklin Myers, who is serving as Chief Executive Officer of HF Sinclair. He is joined by Steve Ledbetter, President and COO, Vivid Garg, Acting Chief Financial Officer, Valerie Pompa, President, Growth, Technology and Transformation, and Matt Joyce, SVP of lubricants and specialties. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode, and the floor will be open for your questions following the presentation. If you would like to ask a question at this time, please press star one on your touched-home phone. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star one again. If you should require operator assistance, please press star zero. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Additionally, we ask that you pick up your handset to allow optimal sound quality. Please note that this conference is being recorded.
Craig BeerryInvestor Relations
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Craig Beerry, Vice President, Investor Relations. Craig, you may begin.
Thank you, Kelsey. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to HF Sinclair Corporation Second Quarter 2026 earnings call. This morning, we issued a press release announcing results for the quarter ending June 30th, 2026. If you would like a copy of the earnings press release, you may find it on our website at hftsandclair. com. Before we proceed with remarks, please note the Safe Harbor Disclosure Statement in today's press release.
In summary, it says statements made regarding management expectations, judgments, or predictions are forward-looking statements. These statements are intended to be covered under the Safe Harbor provisions of federal security laws. There are many factors that could cause results to differ from expectations, including those noted in our FCC filings. The call also may include discussion of non-GAP measures. Please see the earnings press release for reconciliation to GAP financial measures.
For any forward-looking non-GAP measures, the company is enabled to provide a reconciliation without unreasonable effort due to the unpredictability and uncertainty of certain items. Also, please note any time sensitive information provided on today's call may no longer be accurate at the time of any webcast replay or rereading of the transcript. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Franklin.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Okay, thank you, Craig. Let me start by thanking the 5,000-plus employees at HS and Player for delivering a really good quarter. The teams at the plants and across our businesses did an excellent job of being safe, compliant, and reliable throughout the quarter. As we know, our markets expect us to keep them supplied with the fuels and duplicates necessary to complete their own vital task of life and business and the dyno team perform well. We'll get to the numbers in a moment or two, but let me discuss a few other matters first.
You're aware of the announcement earlier this month in which we provided information about adjustments to our senior leadership responsibilities. They were made in order to align certain responsibilities to direct the direct long-term goals of the company. Steve Ledbetter was appointed our president and chief operating officer. With this change, Steve will be responsible for overseeing the company's operations and commercial organizations following proving safety and reliability, enhancing cost efficiency, and unlocking value across our integrated platform.
We have made several internal promotions in both the commercial and operating teams to work with Steve as he leads these efforts to continue the excellent performance we've been experiencing. Val Pompa, who's done an excellent job leading and improving our operations for the last few years, will take on the responsibility of working on the growth and organic improvement of our operating assets.
She will have both information and operating technology as part of her mandate as well as applying new technologies to our existing operations in order to improve performance. We believe that there are technological improvements that can be brought to our assets, that can advance the effectiveness of our performance in our plants and within our financial framework and commercial operations.
Val is uniquely qualified, is uniquely qualified, sees and technical executives. She has both vast experiences and thorough understanding of refining processes as well as will be key in leading this effort. She will also have executive oversight of both the retirement of the Mississauga Refining Assets and the build out of our Go West initiative, both very important to the future of the company.
We certainly know that we're first out among the refiners so we'd be remiss in not making a comment on the macro environment for the refining complex. There's been much written probably by even some of those on this call, up to you on this call, analyzing the changes in our market as a result of both the war in Ukraine and the Middle East.
I'll not repeat what's been said. What we know is there's about five to seven million barrels of refining capacity offline from where we started five months ago. The conflicts continue with no clear resolution, seemingly, nearly either. And now we see witness to damage of other infrastructure assets, which would be necessary for the repairs to the damage refining assets in order to restore their operability.
We certainly have no crystal ball as to when the kinetic advance and either conflict and with certainty. Therefore, we expect to have tighter refining markets as well into 2027. There is a bit of a wild card in the mix, however, China withdrew from buying crude and typical size at the beginning of the meetings conflict. The reduced consumption has led to stabilized prices and crude and China has also suspended exporting products.
If they reverse the decisions, products exported from China will certainly impact the product's market. But an area in the coal mine to watch would be the Singapore crack spreads that they tend to react first with China increasing exports. Otherwise, we see markets being constructed from the next several quarters, potentially, in the 2028. These events have had similar, if not more, dire effects on the lube's base oil markets as as much as 20% of the world's base oil supply for lubes being offline, which brings me to our lube's distance.
It has been an important and meaningful contributor to the successes and clear. But today, we announced plans to pursue a separation of the segment through the capital markets, creating a new independent public company. We believe these two companies will benefit from enhanced strategic focus and operational agility, greater alignment of capital deployment within each specific growth priorities, increased ability to pursue strategic transactions independently without competing for resources within a broader portfolio, distinct and compelling investment profiles aligned with different investor bases and dedicated leadership teams and government structures with continued focus on driving performance. We intend that the separation will be a tax-efficient for H. O. Sinclair and our stockholders, and will be executed over the next 12 to 18 months.
Our announcement provides three important messages. First, that the base oil refining assets and Mississauga will be retired. The team there is not an excellent and outstanding job operating the assets throughout the years, but a combination of location size and scope of the assets have reached a point that their long-term economic contributions to the business causes us to make this very difficult decision to retire the assets.
Second, with the retirement, our finished product business will mean base oil to continue the successful efforts in their market. The business will continue to deliver base oil solutions through new strategic commercial agreements with two premier global base oil manufacturers complimented by continued access to products from our Tulsa refinery.
Finally, as a potential separate organization under Matt Joyce's leadership, an independent business, an independent lose business will operate in a capital-like business model for greater financial flexibility and stronger and more consistent free cash flow, while leveraging its core strength and technology globally recognize brands and extensive channels in the market.
We are early in the separation process and will provide additional information as appropriate. Finally, it would be natural to ask about our company's plans for use of excess cash. We are mindful of our past indications for delivering a portion of free cash back to our stockholders and will endeavor to continue to do so. We also have efforts going on where we see opportunities to enhance our existing assets.
In other words, we already have things in progress. We would be discussing this with our board in our upcoming board meeting as the board reaches decisions and the actions are to become actionable. We will continue to share that information with our ownership community.
I'm going to go off script here. Let's face it. Last fall, when all the refining complex were putting their plans together, we had no clue that a war was going to go on the Middle East. We've got excess capital now, and we've got to be prudent and diligent in looking at how we spend this excess capital. Nobody had a plan for what we're looking at right now, and we've got to make sure that we look at it. The growth initiatives is exactly that. We're going to look at the specifics within our organization and see where we can add values over the future, and she's got that skill set and knowledge to be able to lead the team to do that while Steve runs the day-to-day operations.
That's the fundamental drivers behind our changes there. I'll now turn it over to Steve for additional comments.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
Thank you, Franklin. Thank you all for joining us. I'll now cover our business highlights. During the second quarter, we delivered strong financial results across each of our business segments, underpinned by solid operational and commercial execution. In refining, our crude oil charge average approximately 640,000 barrels per day, which exceeded our guidance range and reflects our progress towards improving operational excellence and optimization across our business.
This enabled us to take advantage of the favorable market conditions as we operated well. We have a plan turned around scheduled at El Dorado, which commences in September. In our marketing segment, we added 63 branded sites in the second quarter, with more than 100 sites in the branding pipeline that are expected to come online over the next six to 12 months.
We were pleased with our progress here as we continue to see year-over-year volume increases in our branded channel. We still expect to grow the number of branded sites by approximately 10% annually. In our renewable segment, we reported another quarter of strong financial performance, with $123 million in adjusted EBITDAH, supported by favorable market conditions and discipline execution of our business strategy.
We believe the macroeconomic backdrop will remain favorable throughout the year and are encouraged with the recent performance of this business. We have a plan turned around scheduled to begin in the third quarter at our Cheyenne facility.
From a strategic perspective, we continue to progress the evaluation and development of our multi-phase initiative to leverage our strong logistics network and production advantage in the Rockies region to support increasing demand across Western markets. We expect that the first phase would increase capacity by approximately 35,000 barrels per day to move supply from Rockies production into Nevada and is targeted to be online in 2029.
We are also moving forward with the El Dorado Vacuum Furnace Project, which is expected to enhance operational reliability and improve product yields while enabling processing of up to an additional 10,000 barrels per day of heavy crude within our feedstock slate. The project remains on track for completion during the fall turnaround. We are also encouraged by the integration and early performance of our green trail fuels JB and marketing.
And we continue to believe this will be in a creative edition and accelerator of our brand position. Further, we are evaluating several technology investments to advance the competitiveness of our business. We continue to see opportunities for future investment across our portfolio. And as we evaluate these opportunities, we're okay with carrying excess cash on our balance sheet while final investment decisions are made.
During the quarter, we return $265 million in cash to shareholders consisting of 89 million in regular dividends and 179 million in share repurchases. Since the Sinclair acquisition in March 2022, we've returned approximately 5.2 billion in cash to shareholders and have reduced our share count by over 68 million shares. Today, we also announced that our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of 52 and a half cents per share and increased to 5% over our previous dividend of 50 cents per share.
As we look our head, our strategy remains focused on enhancing safety, reliability, and efficiency across all of our business segments, while unlocking more from our integrated value chain, including growing our marketing and midstream segments. With refining fundamentals expected to remain supportive through the fall, we're confident that our diversified asset base will continue to generate strong cash flows.
With that, let me turn the call over to the VAC.
Questions and answers
Vivid GargActing Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone. Let's begin by reviewing KHS in clear financial highlights. Today, we reported second-quarter net income attributable to H. F. Sinclair shareholders of 892 million or $4.93 per diluted share. These results reflect special items that collectively decrease net income by 68 million. Excluding these items, adjusted net income for the second quarter was 960 million of $5.31 per diluted share. Compared to the adjusted net income of 322 million or $1.70 per diluted share for the same period in 2025.
Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter was 1.5 billion compared to 665 million in the second quarter of 2025. In our refining segment, second quarter adjusted EBITDA was a billion dollars compared to 476 million in the second quarter of 2025. This increase was principally driven by strong refining margins and volumes in the mid-con and best regions as a result of steady demand, tight supply and favorable crack spread.
Crude oil charge averaged 640,000 barrels per day for the second quarter compared to 616,000 barrels per day for the second quarter of 2025.
Our marketing segment reported EBITDA of 28 million for the second quarter compared to 25 million for the second quarter of 2025. Total branded fuel sales volumes were 387 million gallons for the second quarter of 2026 compared to 337 million gallons for the second quarter of 2025. Our midstream segment reported adjusted EBITDA of 112 million both in the second quarter of 2026 and the same period of last year.
In our renewable segment, excluding the lower of costs for market inventory valuation adjustment charge of 30 million and asset impairment of 47 million we reported adjusted EBITDA of 123 million for the second quarter compared to a loss of 2 million for the second quarter of 2025. This increase was transferred driven by increased rent price, higher producers tax credit benefits and increased volumes compared to the second quarter of 2025.
Total sales volumes were 60 million gallons for the second quarter of 2026 as compared to 55 million gallons for the second quarter of 2025. Our lubricant and specialty segment reported adjusted EBITDA of 207 million for the second quarter compared to 55 million for the second quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes and product prices in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025.
During the second quarter of 2026, we recognized a 5 foot benefit of 46 million compared to a 5 foot charge of 20 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net cash provided by operations totaled 1.5 billion in the second quarter, which include 56 million of turnaround spend, HF Sinclair's capital expenditures totaled 118 million for the second quarter. As of June 30, 2026, HF Sinclair's total liquidity stood at approximately 4.26 billion, which includes a cash balance of approximately 2.26 billion and our unroned 2 billion unsecured credit facility.
As of June 30, 2026, we had 2.8 billion debt outstanding with a debt to cap ratio of 21% and net debt to cap ratio of 4%. Let's go through some guidance items. With respect to capital spending for full year 2026, there is no change to our capital guidance at this time, but it is subject to change as we continue to progress certain projects under evaluation.
For the third quarter of 2026, we expect to run between 590 to 620,000 barrels of crude oil in our refining segments, which reflects the plan to run at El Dorado in the period. We are now ready to take questions from the audience. Operator.
The floor is now opened for questions. At this time, if you have questions or comments, please press star one on your touch tone phone. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow up. If you have additional questions, we welcome you to rejoin the queue. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star one again. Your first question comes from the line of Manav Gupta with UBS. Your line is open, Manav, please go ahead.
Manav GuptaAnalyst, UBS
Good morning, Congrats on a very strong beat. My first question is a little bit on the refining macro. Even the last time in Russia, Ukraine conflict started, diesel was moving up, but gasoline wasn't really participating to these levels. This time we are seeing a very strong gasoline crack out there. And I'm just trying to understand from the perspective of HF Sinclair, how this benefits the company. And if you could specifically talk about the two, your two regions mid-con and west, what you are seeing in terms of gasoline margins as well as diesel.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
Thanks, Manav, this is Steve. Yeah, it's mainly been a distillate story from a global geopolitical scenario, both in the Middle East, heavy distillate producers and now Russia that used to export quite a bit in distillate. Now it's even importing some. But yes, the overall flows in terms of gasoline have been tight and there's some export capability that's happening out of both regions in the Gulf and the west coast, or to the west coast from the Gulf.
In the overall market environment on cracks, we're seeing tighter cracks, particularly in the mid-con and gas, as you see more things move south. And so less barrels are getting up into the mid-con and so that that structure's tightening up. But we've seen in the quarter, the demand picture looked relatively healthy for not only the US, but our regions. And I think our regions have fared a little bit better, both in gas and diesel in both regions.
Now on the west, we have a little bit of softness and diesel, but we think that that is factored into more of the bio and already coming online with the incentive structure that has been generated there. But overall, our markets look pretty strong and we think that the tightness is furthering, is further because our inventories on a US and a regional basis have been below the five-year average. So as Franklin mentioned earlier, we see that it starts from a global perspective and stocks are very low and it's gonna take a while to replenish those.
And that just comes back into the US market with the overall market structure. And the export values are attributing to lower supply that is on the market naturally that creates a tighter structure with supportive crack environment.
Manav GuptaAnalyst, UBS
Perfect, my second question is more for Frank. So I'm just trying to understand the timing on the lubes, why now some of the key benefits if you could reiterate. And one of the questions we are understanding is when something like this happens, you need the buy-in of the senior management. Is there a buy-in from the senior management in terms of, are you still looking for an external CEO?
And if you could help us understand what how those dynamics are playing out, because something as big as this would definitely the buy-in of the incoming CEO and CFO.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
We've never indicated we were looking for an external CEO. So I dissuade you of thinking about that. Secondly, senior management on both sides are very bought into this. And remember, I guess if you think about it, the board owns the business and all we're doing is separating it so that they can both flourish. We have a good senior team at the lubes business that under Matt's leadership, and that will develop and build out as we get closer to the time of whatever transaction we decide to go with because there's a lot of work to be done deciding what's best for our stockholders. But we're not losing something. We're just splitting it among the stockholders to where value is being created and let them run independently.
But note the team is aligned in this, the board is aligned in this, and we see this is the best direction for the lubes business.
Manav GuptaAnalyst, UBS
Thank you and congrats, Steve, again, on being promoted to the CEO. Congratulations. CFO.
Thank you, Benaro. Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Matthew Blair with TPH. Your line is open, Matthew. Please go ahead.
Matthew BlairAnalyst, TPH
Great. Thank you. Good morning and congrats on the lubricants, Ben. Do you have an estimate of what mid-cycle Yvesda for lubricants would look like going forward? And what kind of leverage could a standalone lubricant's business support? And then also, is there any estimate yet on potential disc synergies from swinging out lubes?
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
I'll turn over some of the synergy to go back in a second. Yes, they're always, whenever you stand up a public company, there's always from public cost that we will be identified, separate company audit, some additional fees that are adjusted with that. But they're usually more than offset by having kind of the spotlight on the business.
Let's take a step back. The refining business dominates our franchises. It currently exists. And because the volatility of the franchise that we have that all refining assets have, all franchises have, you tend to have a discounted value on multiples of Yvesda. Lubes is a more stabilized business and it's in different markets than refining assets. And typically, they would run the lubricant's business with a higher multiple.
And so we would expect to step up and value as we take it out the door. In terms of gearing, we haven't reached that point. We're not going to over lever this thing going out. We want to make sure it has the flexibility. And look at our own balance sheet. We're not what I would call an over-levered company.
And so we were not going to treat them any different than we would be treating ourselves. In terms of estimates of what guidance we have in there, if any.
Vivid GargActing Chief Financial Officer
I think that's right, Franklin. There will be additional costs associated with separating lubricants and specialities of an independent public company. We're kind of really in the separation planning process and will provide estimated costs as time progresses.
Matt JoyceSVP of Lubricants and Specialties
And if I can just jump in, Matt, one of the things that this is Matt Joyce, we've typically looked at trailing 12 months as our rough estimate and guidance for 300 to 350 on an even a basis. We're looking to execute that business in a way that we can continue to deliver those types of performance results on a go-forward basis, but with a capital right structure in mind.
Matthew BlairAnalyst, TPH
OK, and my follow-up was on this capitalized structure. So I guess, could you talk a little bit about the impacts of shutting the Mississauga base oil refinery in the slides that mentioned that would reduce volatility, also reduce your work in capital needs. Maybe you could expand on that a little bit.
What kind of e-beta impacts would you expect from shutting these assets? And does this take you on vertical integration? Does this take you to essentially 100% of the property? I believe previously it was roughly closer to two-thirds or so. Thank you.
Matt JoyceSVP of Lubricants and Specialties
Yeah, sure. So this is Matt Joyce. The way that we're looking at it is we've gone out and sourced a competitive offer from these global premier base oil manufacturers for both our own internal supply, but as well as distribution agreements, where we are going to represent their wills in the market so that we will have and continue to have that full suite of products with our continued production out of Tulsa for our group ones and our specialities. And then we'll also have group two and group three to offer to the marketplace third-party basis.
But as a distribution partnership, we'll then use those same sources for our own internal consumption. So as such, we expect that the L&S business on a go-forward basis is really going to lean into a three-cash flow improvement on the financial profile. And what I can say today is that exiting the base oil production is also expected to materially lower our capital intensity as well as networking capital. So we can continue to provide you updates as and when the process progresses, but suffice it to say, we're pretty comfortable with where the financial position of the business on a go-forward basis is going to be.
Matthew BlairAnalyst, TPH
Great, thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Neil Meta with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open, Neil, please go ahead.
Neil MehtaAnalyst, Goldman Sachs
Yeah, congrats, strong quarter, all the updates. And of course, some of the promotions here. Two more day-to-day questions here. The Go-S pipeline initiative that you guys were talking about. It's an important part of building out the midstream effort, but I think you've also alluded to an important part of cleaning up a platform and potentially into pad five balances. So can you just talk about where you stand on that initiative and what do you think the economic implications are? Not just for the midstream business, but also for your refining segment.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah, Neil, this is Steve. I'm going to talk a little bit on Go-S. It is a very strategic project for us that we announced several quarters ago. The project continues to advance in terms of determining the right economic balance and the execution capability. We're still advancing towards taking FID on phase one this year. But ultimately, we do see that the reason we're doing this is the tightness in pad five. It's continuing to get short.
And we have advantages logistically in terms of production in the Rockies and our integrated midstream assets where we can unlock more of that and supply the needed fuels that are growing in terms of an imbalance out of pad five. We think that this is just phase one, as we talked about. It's a multi-phase approach that will continue to evaluate as we get past these initial phase, which brings up to approximately 35,000 west in Nevada.
Longer term, we think we can hit larger markets out on the west, including California. But we're not guiding on economics at this point. And when we get into the phase of taking FID that the board will opine on, we'll come to the market with guidance and estimates at that point.
Neil MehtaAnalyst, Goldman Sachs
All right, thanks, Steve. And then just the return of capital can be enormous at its current margin environment, even in the forward curve. And so, of course, can you comment on just the capacity for share buybacks, the willingness to lean into repurchases, even though the stock has done exceptionally well in the last year. And then on slide five, you talk about opportunistic M&A. So maybe, frankly, you could talk about how that fits into your thinking here, because what gaps, if any, are you trying to solve for, and what segments should we think about M&A being appropriate to look at?
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Let's take them in order. Number one, we have implied and indicated and actually acted on about a 50% distribution of capital back to our stockholders since spring of 22. Steve mentioned that's $5.2 billion in a franchise that's currently valued at about $15 or $16 billion. So we've been dedicated to that. We will continue that in emphasis as we go forward.
Secondly, all my comments with respect to management and how the leadership's shifting around. A lot of refining assets across the country, not just ours, but across the country. To some degree, have been a little under-invested in technology, and we're going to look at that real hard to make sure we have some of the technological advances to make sure we stay. If you've heard our mantra of safe, compliant, reliable, make sure we are standing up when others might have problems that we're the ones that folks can count on. In terms of M&A, I wouldn't go broad with this. We're not going to go on a shopping spree or anything. I don't read anything to that.
But marketing has a lot of opportunities where they can do some things. Midstream has what I'll call tough-in opportunities within fields to where pipes can be laid as opposed to putting them in trucks. We're going to look at a lot of that because eating crawfish sometimes will feed you up just as much as eating a big steak.
And so, it's going to be smaller things where we're going to put money to work. And I think you'll see the benefits because the paybacks on those things, the returns, are in that mid-20% and you can't do that on big deals. You got to do it. It's work, but you can get it done.
The next question comes from Joe Leitch with Morgan Stanley. Joe, your line is open. Please go ahead.
Joe LaetschAnalyst, Morgan Stanley
Great. Good morning, Timmy. Thanks for taking my questions and congrats to Stephen Bowel on your new roles. So I wanted to follow up on the lubricant separation. Could you just talk about the thought process between a capital market separation and an outright sale?
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Sure. That's easy. You're doing the same thing, but you're giving up value. If you go to a sale process, somebody's trying to, you know, either overlap or maximize something for their own benefit, and we're taking that benefit to our own stockholders. And so, and then you add on the effect that it's, you know, doing a sale, which means the United States government probably ends up with, you know, I don't know, two to four hundred million dollars of tax payments that gets no value to any of our stockholders. So we save that by doing a tax-efficient transaction, and we basically capture the gains that a third party may want to have. Now, could a strategic come in and look at some synergies and all like that, possibly?
But, you know, that's trying to mind read what's in the heads of some strategics in a lot of times. It's a waste of effort to do that. We think this is, you know, if obviously we're commercial, if somebody wanted to pay a big number for lubes, I can't say that would be out of the question, but that's not our intent.
That is not what we're looking at. I mean, it is looking at having a business that can be valued properly in the public markets and capture that value for our stockholders through one of these distributions.
Joe LaetschAnalyst, Morgan Stanley
Yep, that makes a lot of sense. And then shifting over to refining. So just from a throughput standpoint, looked like the system ran well. Overall, crude oil charge came in above the top of the guidance range in two queue. Can you just talk about what went well during the quarter and then maybe more broadly? Can you talk about where we are in the refining improvement process and that target of 640,000 barrels a day on average?
Thank you.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
Sure. Yeah. So what went well, I think what we've begun to do is really work in terms of leveraging our underlying reliability and operational improvements and then optimizing our kit. So to the extent that we have limitations, whether it be finishing in the premium products or we have excess intermediates, we've been able to optimize moving those molecules to different locations. And to be honest, it's looking more at our kit like an integrated kit.
We're instead of stand alone, fence line balance. We're finding ways to move products and take advantage of markets or fill gaps. While some of our fleet gets healthy on certain areas, run in 640 in this quarter. As you mentioned, that is something that we aspire to do, where the market is there and certainly the market was there.
And doing that while we had already talked about last quarter, having a few unplanned maintenance elements at El Dorado, I think we were able to demonstrate our flexibility and capability to do that. We still have a ways to go and part of what we've talked about in terms of the organizational structure and change is really to look at if not only growth, but optimizing inside of the integrated value chain that we think there's more to gain there.
Joe LaetschAnalyst, Morgan Stanley
Great. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Teresa Chen with Barclays. Your line is open to Risa. Please go ahead.
Theresa ChenAnalyst, Barclays
Thank you. First of all, I'd like to offer my congratulations to Stephen Bell for your new roles as well. And turning to some of the midstream commentary, stepping back, when we look at the compelling long-term supply and demand economics across past four and past five, that underpins your Go West opportunity, even beyond the initial phase, can you remind us how much of incremental phases do you think you will need the support of third party shippers versus volumes from your own facilities?
And as you evaluate and commercialize incremental phases, how are you thinking about potential competition from other refined products projects, taking the common Gulf Coast products, targeting Western markets, including Phillips and Kinder's Western gateway, delivering to past five, as well as existing expansions plus expandable assets from one oak and enterprise targeting past four markets, including Denver, Colorado Junction, Salt Lake, and so on?
All right, Teresa. Thanks.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
This is Steve. I'll try to break that down a little bit. So the first part was on pad five multiple phases. We've said the first phase is right at 35,000 in terms of unlocking Rocky's production move less. The full phase, whether we go to a mid phase or a final phase, it gets upwards to up to 140 to 150,000 barrels per day.
We think that given our proximity, both are integrated, our own midstream position as well as our logistics proximity in Rocky's production, we will be able to fill a large portion of that. On larger phases, we will have the ability to connect some of our own production, but we think we would offer a compelling value proposition to move barrels out of the new into pad five. So not going to come on exactly how much is owned equity production versus third party. We'll commercialize that and do course, but we think we'll have the ability to go do that.
And then as you asked about competing projects, we've said that the Western Gateway project is not a competitive project. When you look at the total balance structure in pad five and you think about it from an pad five in California for quite a bit of product. You've had two major refineries that have shuttered. We think the regulatory environment in California continues to be difficult to operate in, and therefore you're going to need more supplies. So we don't think these projects are necessarily competitive. We think they are complementary to each other, but we clearly wanted to advance our project given our footprint and make sure that whatever the opportunities are to go into pad Western pad four and pad five that we're the ones to take advantage of that, which is why we announced and why we're advancing the project to move to FID by into this year.
Theresa ChenAnalyst, Barclays
Thank you for that. I don't know if I got all your questions. I might miss one there. Maybe turning to refining. Can you just give us an update about the status of your application?
Would you expect continued rim relief for the applications that you file?
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Well, you guys probably know as well as we do. We are daily on the phone with Washington and various constituents. We have put in our 2025 petitions for Tulsa, our T. J. Parco Casper was cross. They are in pending status. There are a few historical petitions for 23 and 24 that we're waiting on. You'll note that the DC court has recent rules in our favor on the EPA's decision to exclude Parco eligibility for 24, and we're expecting relief and results soon. We were hearing weeks not months, we're hearing days not weeks. We need to get an answer, as you know, the compliance deadline is September 1. And as those SREs are delayed to us, it has an impact in terms of how we can leverage those to offset a material burden.
As far as the overall rim bank goes, which I think is part of this question, something is going to have to be done. At the end of the day, the rim bank is projected to go negative or only into a slightly balanced position by the end of the year. And if there's not some level of relief legislatively, I fear that it is a race to the top in terms of pricing.
And so we through our advocacy networks and our trade organization associations, we are engaged in the conversation, but we expect to get relief from the SREs imminently. We just need it to happen soon.
Theresa ChenAnalyst, Barclays
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Doug Legat with Wolf. Your line is open, Doug. Please go ahead.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
Good morning, everyone. Let me also offer my congrats to Stephen Bao. And I appreciate the very candid assessment of the current refining environment. I wanted to kind of try and power some of your comments about how you manage this wonderful, I guess you could call it. It sounds like you might be opportunistic.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
That is not how Doug. I would not characterize it as a windfall. It's just the rebalancing of the market based on an external ad. You know, that windfall makes me shudder because I don't know. Let me pick up on nothing.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
Do you think MedCycle has changed in perpetuity, Franklin?
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
No. In that case, it's windfall. Well, it's just rebalancing. It's profits from someone else that came our way that would have been on elsewhere.
But the semantics aside, we don't know what's going to happen with those refining assets. We do know what we do know is that if you look back in history to the 70s, the fuels market is not as impactful on the overall economy. And so the dire comments made by certain members of the executives of the international oil companies have not, you know, the end of June came and went and we didn't fall off a cliff.
The fact is that we do need liquid fuels around the world. The free market forces are balancing that out where, yes, we are having greater crack spreads now, but it's a function of what's going to happen to those refineries that are offline. And it's just going to take them for a while. And so we'll benefit from that for a while.
And we're going to have to make sure that we put this, we're going to have to take advantage of the opportunity is what I would say. The opportunity gives us a chance to reinvest into an industry that had underinvested for a while based on economic issues. We're going to reinvest where we're more efficient and hopefully more profitable for a longer period of time.
You look at Sinclair and since the merger through the end of June, I'm looking at Craig here. I think our annualized rate of return has been 20% of since 2022. We're working real hard to use what assets we have. And I don't want to be argumentative with you at all. That was not my intent and I apologize for that. But we're given something to deal with and we're going to deal with it. And in terms of taking advantage of the opportunity to make this company and franchise better and making a great opportunity for our stockholders.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
No, I think I think it's fair, you know, to look at the extended duration of all these disruptions. We were published at double year, the streets earnings were 26, 27 and 28 just for context. So we're there with you. The question we're trying to debate is what is discounted in perpetuity in the sector in your stock. And it really goes back to the cash return question, which is where I was going. Are you prepared to build cash in this environment, build net cash, as opposed to the formulaic share by bike? That was really what I was going with this wind pole coming.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Okay. It would not be our intent. No. That's a, that's a, you run this gets into asset allocation, which is really right in the heart of where our board and our senior management team should focus their efforts. And it goes into how do we allocate assets doing the loose transaction and cash on a balance sheet with, with no particular place to go is not a very smart thing for any management or board to do. And so would we lean into buying more shares? Sure. If we don't see opportunities to have reasonable returns on that, of course, but we're, we're not here to just, you know, roll around in a room full of cash just for the benefit of having the cash on the balance sheet.
That is not our case. So you've got comments.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
Yeah.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
So as we talked about the structure, my role and vows role, we saw our ability to go defend and take offense of the markets. And so we've been evaluating several major projects. We are set up. The business is now set up to go execute upon those with, you know, efficiency and make sure that we can allocate those dollars. So while to franken's comments, having cash sitting on a balance sheet with nowhere to go, we are evaluating a number of large projects that we think would be accretive to the business and return very good value to the shareholders that we're just not ready to talk.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
Yeah.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
We're not ready to go live with that. And so, but, but you have to look at the legacy of this company that we have been good managers of the capital given to the company. And we hope to continue to be. And also add that we're tracking well against our target of 50% pay out ratio so far during the year. So we're close to 40% and we still have six more months to go.
Doug LeggateAnalyst, Wolfe
Guys, I'm thinking of time. Thanks so much.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Okay. No, thank you for the questions.
The next question is from the line of Philip Johnworth with BMO. Your line is open. Philip, please go ahead.
Philip JungwirthAnalyst, BMO
Thanks morning. Just wanted to ask on the market environment for for loops. First, last quarter you mentioned cost inflation headwinds just what's the latest here in success of pricing actions offset this. Are you seeing much demand sensitivity due to price? And then second just coming back to a comment made earlier about 20% of global base oil capacity being offline.
Roughly what's the breakdown here across this different areas where you're seeing on plan downtime. Due to conflict or trying to export policy just because somebody's could take longer to normalize than others.
Correct. Yeah.
Matt JoyceSVP of Lubricants and Specialties
Thanks for the question. This is Matt. Just looking at the second quarter performance, we had an exceptional quarter. We saw that driven by higher volumes and we took multiple pricing actions throughout the quarter. We did and we're able to get through pricing in base wells that allow for us to have some margin expansion. And of course you saw that we had some favorable FIFO impacts. We had a bit of a tailwind behind us. We've exhausted quite a lot of that inventory and that's worked its way through. So we are going to see in the third quarter, we will see some more higher cost inventories that we'll be managing through. And the team is doing an exceptional job of going out and getting those costs recovered as we progress.
What we've also seen is that the demand for our finished lubricants business has also been really stable. And as well as our special specialties business. So we've had a good performance there. It's important though we have been watching very carefully cost discipline. And when we look for the future, we have to go out and get as much as we can from the markets.
And in particular, the base oil markets that are in that short supply. So we talked about the 20%. Those are primarily group three base wells that are offline at this stage. And our team have done a nice job of sourcing our feedstocks, both from the Gulf Coast as well as from overseas to continue to maintain our production in our Mississauga facility at a at a rateable event. And so that we're able to provide our customers with the products that they require.
So we do see that this is going to be a near term opportunity for us. And it's a benefit that we're taking advantage of in the market today. But with the separation and what we're looking at for the business, we are looking at this business for the longer term. And the strategic rationale behind that is that the loops and specialties business can create even more value through a focused capital light specialty products model. And the access to the sources of base wells that we have been able to negotiate is a much better position for us than the ownership of these refining assets. And we're excited about having that distinct strategy capital allocation that's really truly ours and some exciting jumping off points for growth in the portfolio of products that we offer to the market.
Philip JungwirthAnalyst, BMO
Okay, great. And then refining capture was stronger than anticipated. You didn't get a whole lot of help from crude disc either. Let's just hope any could talk about the tailwind improvements to this metric in the quarter. And while we're only a month into three queue, just how are you doing the puts and takes so far around around refining capture.
Steven LedbetterPresident and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah, thanks Steve. I'll take that one capture was again, I think a positive. We've talked about what we've been doing in terms of our underlying ability to get more value out of the molecule through extending value chains and our heavy level value chain and our retail asphalt, producing more jet, the jet flexibility projects that we put into Puget that came online in Q4 and really getting the molecules in the right space.
Our light product yield improved. It was mainly a both in discolate. We had 11,000 barrels a day more year over year in discolate. That was a good thing given the pricing environment. And we also were able to generate more premium in the quarter. So extending the value chain, getting our crude slate flexibility in place across all of the facilities that can run different crude slates and have access to different crews that's been a focus of ours. We also ran well. When you're running and you're finishing the product, you're able to sell the higher value products into the market and not have to downgrade things. And against us to the point you made, our leading crude was our largest drag inside the quarter and that was associated with the massive volatility and what was happening on a geopolitical stage.
And steep backwardation only to flatten out and more steep backwardation only to flatten out. You had some regional crews that were priced out wide. Fortunately, the crack environment covered that. It continues to be the game of taking waste out of the value chain and getting more value for all the molecules and higher grading the product and taking advantage of feedstock through the kit.
Those themes won't change. And as we look into Q3, we see another strong quarter for us. We do have to turn around at El Dorado that commences in September. But aside from that, you know, I think we're looking at another strong quarter is we continue to advance our reliability and our optimization initiatives.
Philip JungwirthAnalyst, BMO
Thank you.
The final question comes from the line of Jason Gableman with TD Cohen. Your line is open, Jason. Please go ahead.
Jason GablemanAnalyst, TD Cowen
Yeah, hey, thanks for taking my questions. I wanted to circle back to the lubes spin announcement that you made this morning and just trying to make sure I'm understanding correctly. The EBITDA from what the remain or the or the spin co will be because historically, if I look back and it seems like you're spinning out what historically has been called the rack forward business. You retired that language in 2022, and then you're shutting down most of the rack back business.
If I look back to what those businesses aren't in 21 and 22, it was about even split on average between the two sub segments at about $350 million of EBITDA. So it was what you're keeping moving forward half of that 350 or, you know, around 175 200 or or do I have that math wrong. Thanks.
Matt JoyceSVP of Lubricants and Specialties
Hey, Jason, it's it's not here. Yeah, I just want to pardon me, take a minute. Just to clarify what we are actually putting out as far as guidance, we're going to we're going to limit what we guide on at this point in time. What I can say is that our trailing 12 months in a in a traditional year would be anywhere between 300 and 350 and we anticipate the new LMS organization and that independent business will deliver something in that range. And here's how with the with the way that we have built the relationships with the two premier suppliers.
We are now going and and the continued operation of our Tulsa refinery and our group one supply as well as our specialty business. We will effectively have everything in cat as far as our business is concerned and what we anticipate will be our margins, but they will be based on a capital light model. So we will be supplied, supplied materials from those suppliers external suppliers on a long term basis that will provide us ample base wells for our own requirements for our branded business. That being the petro Canada brand the Sinclair brand the red giant well brand son of Lauren, etc. For both finished and specialties as well as having a distribution agreement, which will also afford us a new revenue stream that would serve as a rack forward type view to our business similar to the relationship we enjoy today with the Tulsa refinery.
So in doing so, we have we believe remained intact with our traditional what would be more traditional run rates on EBITDA, but we aren't going to guide any further than that at this point in time.
Jason GablemanAnalyst, TD Cowen
Okay. Under understood. Just I guess my other one is also on the moves updates today and specifically on the Ontario shutdown just given the base oil margin environment is so strong right now. It is slightly surprising you've announced the closure is there any flexibility to extend the life of that asset if the Middle East conflict drags on or their more structural changes in in the base oil environment.
That's that keep that asset in the money. Thanks.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Yeah. Let's let this frankly I'll take that one. We don't have a line in the sand on exactly the date we're going to go to a safe state basis. So we're we're not unmindful where the market is, but not being unmindful of the market today. We also recognize that there are a number of base oil suppliers who are increasing capacity around the world with a lower cost environment than what we have at Mississauga. So those those assets will be coming on over the course of a period of time. And we ended make the hard decision. We're in a basically a residential area outside of Toronto and the St. Lawrence Waterway, which is not the prom place where you would put a refining asset to begin with.
And it's a small asset where we take substantial capital to kind of compete with some of these projects that are going on around the world, creating a lower cost base oil products. And so it was a difficult decision to mean that the team there running those at running their finding assets is outstanding. They've been doing a great job for a number of years, but we've got logistic issues that we're going to have to confront in the future. We felt like this was the right time because we believe that there will be certainty on supply of base oils from other places around the world coming on and gives us the opportunity to take this time to gracely get to a safe state over the next few months.
And so yes, we're very mindful of that. It went into the calculus of the decisions that we were doing, but I appreciate the question.
Jason GablemanAnalyst, TD Cowen
Yep. All right. Thanks for all the color. That's really helpful.
We have reached the end of the Q&A session. I will now turn the call back to Franklin Myers for closing remarks.
Franklin MyersChief Executive Officer
Thank you so much. Before we end the call, I'd like to take a moment to share that Eric nature, our general counsel, and a frequent and solid participant on these calls who is also here today has expressed his desire to retire effective at the end of the month. I want to express our gratitude and appreciation for Eric's contributions to the company during his tenure at H. S. and Claire. For those of you who know Eric, you're aware that he had a long and successful career VP ending his career there when he retired as their general counsel.
Eric joined us after the merger between Holly Frontier and Sinclair has provided season leadership to the company in its legal function and as the company came together and matured. We wish Eric good and great times as he moves back moves forward back into retirement and announcement on Eric's successor will be forthcoming soon. We just want to express our appreciation and thank you all for joining our call today.
Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. Please disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day.
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