First Financial Bankshares (FFIN) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

First Financial Bankshares's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 25, 2026, lists 53 risk factors in 3 groups. Against the prior year's 55: 2 new, 4 dropped, 9 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
533 groups
New this year
2vs 55 last year
Dropped
4since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
9of those kept
Section length
12k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Added focus on residential mortgage hedging and interest rate lock commitments.
  • Updated FDIC special assessment collection period and oil and gas trust fee reliance.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewOperational Risk

    ability to market those loans is impaired as the profitability on the loans decreases. These fluctuations can have an adverse effect on the revenue we generate from residential real estate loans and in certain instances, could result in a loss on the sale of the loans

    We face earnings risk from imperfect interest rate hedges on mortgage loan commitments and potential repurchase demands for loan defaults or non-compliance.

  • NewRisks Related to Acquisition Activities

    changes in economic, competitive, regulatory conditions and technical factors, or other developments affecting our industry, and publicity regarding our business or any of our significant customers or competitors

    Our stock price may drop due to general market conditions regardless of our actual operating performance.

Dropped

  • DroppedOperational Risk

    in the future as the financial services sector becomes more reliant on information technology vendors. The plaintiffs in these actions frequently seek injunctions and substantial damages

  • DroppedOperational Risk

    We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about customers and counterparties

  • DroppedOperational Risk

    regional and local economic activity that may have an adverse effect on our customers, which could limit our ability to raise and invest capital in these areas and communities, each of which could have a material effect on our financial conditions and results of operations

  • DroppedRisks Related to Acquisition Activities

    changes in government regulations, including tax laws

Reworded

  • 83% rewrittenOperational Risk

    We are subject to claims and litigation pertaining to intellectual property

    Added specific mention of financial sector reliance on IT vendors and plaintiffs seeking injunctions and substantial damages.

  • 60% rewrittenOperational Risk

    Climate change, and related legislative and regulatory initiatives, have the potential to disrupt our business and adversely impact the operations and creditworthiness of our customers

    Removed the final sentence regarding reductions in business activity from climate events.

  • 58% rewrittenOperational Risk

    If we are unable to continue to originate residential real estate loans and sell them into the secondary market for a profit, our earnings could decrease

    Maintained identical core text while changing the risk heading slightly.

  • 50% rewrittenOperational Risk

    Our FDIC deposit insurance assessments could increase substantially resulting in higher operating costs

    Updated the FDIC special assessment collection period to eight quarters following an interim final rule in December 2025.

  • 34% rewrittenOperational Risk

    World events such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Palestine conflict and other world events, including health related events, may adversely impact our business and our financial results, and the ultimate impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted

    Expanded potential impacts of prolonged global conflict or economic stress to multiple operational areas.

  • 27% rewrittenRisks Related to Acquisition Activities

    To continue our growth, we are affected by our ability to identify and acquire other financial institutions

    Clarified that failing to find acquisition candidates results in an inability to execute growth strategy.

  • 25% rewrittenOperational Risk

    Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from customers, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our sustainability practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks

    Replaced references to ESG practices with sustainability practices throughout the risk factor.

    Was: Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from customers, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our environmental, social and governance practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks

  • 21% rewrittenOperational Risk

    our wealth managers and investment advisors may depart to join a competitor or otherwise

    Updated the percentage of trust fees from oil and gas properties from approximately 16% in 2024 to 14% in 2025.

  • 20% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Business

    We are subject to liquidity risk

All 53 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business

  1. 01We are subject to interest rate risk
  2. 02In our business, we must effectively manage our credit risk
  3. 03We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities
  4. 04The value of real estate collateral may fluctuate significantly resulting in an under-collateralized loan portfolio
  5. 05We are subject to liquidity risk20% rewritten

Operational Risk

  1. 06Our accounting estimates and risk management processes rely on analytical and forecasting models
  2. 07The value of our goodwill and other intangible assets may decline in the future
  3. 08Breakdowns in our internal controls and procedures could have an adverse effect on us
  4. 09New lines of business or new products and services may subject the Company to additional risks
  5. 10First Financial Bankshares, Inc. relies on dividends from its subsidiaries for most of its revenue
  6. 11Hurricanes, tornadoes, extended drought conditions, severe weather and natural disasters could significantly impact the Company's business
  7. 12We rely heavily on our management team, and the unexpected loss of key management or inability to recruit qualified personnel in the future may adversely impact our operations
  8. 13World events such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Palestine conflict and other world events, including health related events, may adversely impact our business and our financial results, and the ultimate impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted34% rewritten
  9. 14System failure or cybersecurity breaches of our network security could subject us to increased operating costs as well as litigation and other potential losses
  10. 15We are subject to claims and litigation pertaining to intellectual property83% rewritten
  11. 16We do business with other financial institutions that could experience financial difficulty
  12. 17We are subject to possible claims and litigation pertaining to fiduciary responsibility
  13. 18Our operations rely on certain external vendors
  14. 19Certain of our investment advisory and wealth management contracts are subject to termination on short notice, and termination of a significant number of investment advisory contracts could have a material adverse impact on our revenue
  15. 20The trust wealth management fees we receive may decrease as a result of poor investment performance, in either relative or absolute terms, which could decrease our revenues and net earnings
  16. 21our wealth managers and investment advisors may depart to join a competitor or otherwise21% rewritten
  17. 22Our reputation and business could be damaged by negative publicity
  18. 23Our business faces unpredictable economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on us
  19. 24federal, state and local laws affecting these matters
  20. 25Our business is concentrated in Texas and a downturn in the economy of Texas may adversely affect our business
  21. 26Our Company lends primarily to small to medium-sized businesses that may have fewer resources to weather a downturn in the economy, which could adversely impact the Company’s operating results
  22. 27If we are unable to continue to originate residential real estate loans and sell them into the secondary market for a profit, our earnings could decrease58% rewritten
  23. 28ability to market those loans is impaired as the profitability on the loans decreases. These fluctuations can have an adverse effect on the revenue we generate from residential real estate loans and in certain instances, could result in a loss on the sale of the loansNew
  24. 29We compete in an industry that continually experiences technological change, and we may have fewer resources than many of our competitors to continue to invest in technological improvements
  25. 30Difficult or changes in market conditions could adversely affect the financial services industry
  26. 31Inflationary pressures and rising prices may affect our results of operations and financial conditions
  27. 32Our financial instruments expose us to certain market risks and may increase the volatility of earnings and AOCI
  28. 33We may need to raise additional capital and such funds may not be available when needed
  29. 34Climate change, and related legislative and regulatory initiatives, have the potential to disrupt our business and adversely impact the operations and creditworthiness of our customers60% rewritten
  30. 35Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from customers, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our sustainability practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks25% rewritten
  31. 36We compete with many larger financial institutions which have substantially greater financial resources than we have
  32. 37We may be subject to more stringent capital requirements which would adversely affect our net income and future growth
  33. 38OFAC, the BSA and related FinCEN and FFIEC Guidelines and regulations could result in material implications
  34. 39Our business is subject to significant government regulation
  35. 40We are subject to heightened regulatory requirements as our total assets exceed $10 billion
  36. 41Federal income tax reform could have unforeseen effects on our financial condition and results of operations
  37. 42Our FDIC deposit insurance assessments could increase substantially resulting in higher operating costs50% rewritten

Risks Related to Acquisition Activities

  1. 43To continue our growth, we are affected by our ability to identify and acquire other financial institutions27% rewritten
  2. 44We may not be able to complete future acquisitions, may not be successful in realizing the benefits of any acquisitions that are completed, or may choose not to pursue acquisition opportunities we might find beneficial
  3. 45Use of our common stock for future acquisitions or to raise capital may be dilutive to existing stockholders
  4. 46The trading volume in our common stock is less than other larger financial institutions
  5. 47Our stock ownership has shifted to larger institutional shareholders
  6. 48Certain banking laws may have an anti-takeover effect
  7. 49We may not continue to pay dividends on our common stock in the future
  8. 50The Company’s stock price can be volatile
  9. 51changes in economic, competitive, regulatory conditions and technical factors, or other developments affecting our industry, and publicity regarding our business or any of our significant customers or competitorsNew
  10. 52An investment in our common stock is not an insured deposit
  11. 53If we are unable to continue our historical levels of growth, we may not be able to maintain our historical earnings trends

Other First Financial Bankshares 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    55 risks

    First Financial Bankshares faces intense geographic concentration risk in Texas and significant regional economic exposure. The bank relies heavily on net interest income, wealth management fees, and small-to-medium business lending. Operations are also exposed to commercial real estate collateral values, severe weather events, and stringent regulatory compliance.

    Filed Feb 21, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.