GAIA (GAIA) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

GAIA's FY2024 10-K, filed Mar 10, 2025, lists 33 risk factors in 10 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
3310 groups
Section length
7k wordsItem 1A

GAIA's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Gaia faces risks primarily from intense streaming competition, reliance on proprietary technology and internet delivery, and international expansion challenges.

The risks most specific to GAIA

  • Risks Related to our Business and Industry

    We have had operating losses, and we cannot assure future profitability

    We reported net losses of $5.4 million in 2024 and $5.6 million in 2023 due to continued investment in member acquisition.

  • Risks Related to Internal Control

    In connection with the restatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022, and each of the interim periods ended March 31, 2022 through September 30, 2023, we previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting

    We previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting for 2022 and 2023 financial statements.

  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock

    Our founder and chairman, Jirka Rysavy, has voting control over us

    Our founder and chairman, Jirka Rysavy, holds 100% of our Class B common stock, giving him voting control through ten votes per share.

  • Risks Related to our Business and Industry

    Changes in our member acquisition sources could adversely affect our marketing expenses and member levels may be adversely affected

    We rely on marketing programs on social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube to promote our service to potential new members.

  • Risks Related to our Business and Industry

    Increases in payment processing fees, changes to operating rules, the acceptance of new types of payment methods or payment fraud could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our business and results of operations

    Our members pay predominantly using credit and debit cards, subjecting us to payment processing fee increases and payment fraud.

  • Risks Related to our Business and Industry

    We rely upon a number of partners to offer instant streaming of content to various devices

    We rely on internet-connected devices, including internet-enabled TVs, digital video players, and mobile devices, to offer instant streaming.

  • Risks Related to Information Technology and Privacy

    Changes in how network operators handle and charge for access to data that travel across their networks could adversely impact our business

    Network operators implementing usage-based pricing or bandwidth caps could increase our operating expenses and hurt member retention.

All 33 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to our Business and Industry

  1. 01If our efforts to attract and retain members are not successful, our business will be adversely affected
  2. 02If we are unable to compete effectively, our business will be adversely affected
  3. 03We have had operating losses, and we cannot assure future profitability
  4. 04If we are not able to manage change and growth, our business could be adversely affected
  5. 05If our efforts to build unique brand identity and improve member satisfaction and loyalty are not successful, we may not be able to attract or retain members, and our operating results may be adversely affected
  6. 06Changes in our member acquisition sources could adversely affect our marketing expenses and member levels may be adversely affected
  7. 07We face risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liabilities, in connection with content we produce, license and/or distribute through our service
  8. 08Problematic content accessed through our service, including content that violates our content guidelines or the content guidelines of our partners, could damage our reputation and hurt our ability to retain and expand our base of members and partners
  9. 09If we fail to maintain a positive reputation concerning our service and the content we offer, we may not be able to attract or retain members, we may face regulatory scrutiny and our operating results may be adversely affected
  10. 10Increases in payment processing fees, changes to operating rules, the acceptance of new types of payment methods or payment fraud could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our business and results of operations
  11. 11We rely upon a number of partners to offer instant streaming of content to various devices
  12. 12We may face quarterly and seasonal fluctuations that could harm our business
  13. 13Acquisitions and new initiatives may harm our financial results

Risks Related to Information Technology and Privacy

  1. 14We could be harmed by data loss or other security breaches
  2. 15Any significant disruption in our network or information systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations could result in a loss or degradation of service and could adversely impact our business
  3. 16efficiency of our systems, we could face system interruptions or delays that may adversely affect our operating results
  4. 17Our reputation and relationships with members would be harmed if our member data, particularly payment data, were to be accessed by unauthorized persons
  5. 18We rely on proprietary technology to stream content and to manage other aspects of our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively could adversely affect our business
  6. 19Changes in how network operators handle and charge for access to data that travel across their networks could adversely impact our business
  7. 20Our online activities are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to privacy which, if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

  1. 21If our trademarks and other proprietary rights are not adequately protected to prevent unauthorized use or appropriation, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and our business may be adversely affected
  2. 22Intellectual property claims against us could be costly and result in the loss of significant rights related to, among other things, our website, title selection processes, content and marketing activities
  3. 23Piracy of video, including digital and internet piracy, could adversely affect our business

Risks Related to Litigation, Regulatory Proceedings and Government Regulation

  1. 24We may be subject to litigation or regulatory proceedings that could cause us to incur substantial losses
  2. 25If government regulations relating to the internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business or incur greater operating expenses

Risks Related to Internal Control

  1. 26In connection with the restatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022, and each of the interim periods ended March 31, 2022 through September 30, 2023, we previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting

Risks Related to International Operations

  1. 27We could be subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks arising from international operations
  2. 28Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations and our overall business, and results of our operations

Risks Related to Liquidity

  1. 29We may seek additional capital that may result in shareholder dilution or that may have rights senior to those of our common shareholders

Risks Related to Human Resources

  1. 30We may lose key employees or may be unable to hire qualified employees

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock

  1. 31Our founder and chairman, Jirka Rysavy, has voting control over us
  2. 32Our business is subject to reporting requirements that continue to evolve and change, which could continue to require significant compliance effort and resources

Risks Related to our Ownership of Real Property

  1. 33Liability relating to environmental matters may impact the value of our real property

Other GAIA 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    33 risks2 new2 dropped3 reworded

    Gaia added new risks concerning external AI content duplication and internal AI operational management.

    Filed Mar 06, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.