GAIA (GAIA) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

GAIA's FY2025 10-K, filed Mar 06, 2026, lists 33 risk factors in 9 groups. Against the prior year's 33: 2 new, 2 dropped, 3 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
339 groups
New this year
2vs 33 last year
Dropped
2since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
3of those kept
Section length
7k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Gaia added new risks concerning external AI content duplication and internal AI operational management.
  • Financial loss figures were updated for 2025 showing a reduced net loss.
  • Seasonality disclosures now factor in expanding international markets and regional trends.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewRisks Related to our Business and Industry

    Artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain members; protect and monetize our streaming content and intellectual property; maintain and grow our revenue streams; avoid reputational harm; and involve other risks

    AI technologies may make it easier for third parties to duplicate and distribute our streaming content without authorization, harming our revenues and brand.

  • NewRisks Related to our Business and Industry

    We may use AI in our business and operations, and challenges with properly managing its use could harm our business and expose us to costly liability

    Our internal use of AI technologies could expose us to legal or regulatory liability, deficiencies, and ethical issues if not managed properly.

Dropped

  • DroppedRisks Related to Information Technology and Privacy

    efficiency of our systems, we could face system interruptions or delays that may adversely affect our operating results

  • DroppedRisks Related to Internal Control

    In connection with the restatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2022, and each of the interim periods ended March 31, 2022 through September 30, 2023, we previously identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting

Reworded

  • 87% rewrittenRisks Related to Information Technology and Privacy

    Any significant disruption in our network or information systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations could result in a loss or degradation of service and could adversely impact our business

    Dropped a risk paragraph regarding specific disaster causes of system interruptions, streamlining the discussion on network reliability.

  • 35% rewrittenRisks Related to our Business and Industry

    We have had operating losses, and we cannot assure future profitability

    Updated net loss figures, changing the 2024 versus 2023 comparison to a 2025 net loss of $(4.5) million versus $(5.2) million in 2024.

  • 20% rewrittenRisks Related to our Business and Industry

    We may face quarterly and seasonal fluctuations that could harm our business

    Removed specific peak growth months (October through February) and added commentary on expected predictable regional seasonality trends from international expansion.

All 33 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to our Business and Industry

  1. 01If our efforts to attract and retain members are not successful, our business will be adversely affected
  2. 02If we are unable to compete effectively, our business will be adversely affected
  3. 03We have had operating losses, and we cannot assure future profitability35% rewritten
  4. 04If we are not able to manage change and growth, our business could be adversely affected
  5. 05If our efforts to build unique brand identity and improve member satisfaction and loyalty are not successful, we may not be able to attract or retain members, and our operating results may be adversely affected
  6. 06Changes in our member acquisition sources could adversely affect our marketing expenses and member levels may be adversely affected
  7. 07We face risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liabilities, in connection with content we produce, license and/or distribute through our service
  8. 08Problematic content accessed through our service, including content that violates our content guidelines or the content guidelines of our partners, could damage our reputation and hurt our ability to retain and expand our base of members and partners
  9. 09If we fail to maintain a positive reputation concerning our service and the content we offer, we may not be able to attract or retain members, we may face regulatory scrutiny and our operating results may be adversely affected
  10. 10Artificial intelligence (“AI”) technology may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain members; protect and monetize our streaming content and intellectual property; maintain and grow our revenue streams; avoid reputational harm; and involve other risksNew
  11. 11We may use AI in our business and operations, and challenges with properly managing its use could harm our business and expose us to costly liabilityNew
  12. 12Increases in payment processing fees, changes to operating rules, the acceptance of new types of payment methods or payment fraud could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our business and results of operations
  13. 13We rely upon a number of partners to offer instant streaming of content to various devices
  14. 14We may face quarterly and seasonal fluctuations that could harm our business20% rewritten
  15. 15Acquisitions and new initiatives may harm our financial results

Risks Related to Information Technology and Privacy

  1. 16We could be harmed by data loss or other security breaches
  2. 17Any significant disruption in our network or information systems or those of third parties that we utilize in our operations could result in a loss or degradation of service and could adversely impact our business87% rewritten
  3. 18Our reputation and relationships with members would be harmed if our member data, particularly payment data, were to be accessed by unauthorized persons
  4. 19We rely on proprietary technology to stream content and to manage other aspects of our operations, and the failure of this technology to operate effectively could adversely affect our business
  5. 20Changes in how network operators handle and charge for access to data that travel across their networks could adversely impact our business
  6. 21Our online activities are subject to a variety of laws and regulations relating to privacy which, if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

  1. 22If our trademarks and other proprietary rights are not adequately protected to prevent unauthorized use or appropriation, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and our business may be adversely affected
  2. 23Intellectual property claims against us could be costly and result in the loss of significant rights related to, among other things, our website, title selection processes, content and marketing activities
  3. 24Piracy of video, including digital and internet piracy, could adversely affect our business

Risks Related to Litigation, Regulatory Proceedings and Government Regulation

  1. 25We may be subject to litigation or regulatory proceedings that could cause us to incur substantial losses
  2. 26If government regulations relating to the internet or other areas of our business change, we may need to alter the manner in which we conduct our business or incur greater operating expenses

Risks Related to International Operations

  1. 27We could be subject to economic, political, regulatory and other risks arising from international operations
  2. 28Our failure to manage any of these risks successfully could harm our international operations and our overall business, and results of our operations

Risks Related to Liquidity

  1. 29We may seek additional capital that may result in shareholder dilution or that may have rights senior to those of our common shareholders

Risks Related to Human Resources

  1. 30We may lose key employees or may be unable to hire qualified employees

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class A Common Stock

  1. 31Our founder and chairman, Jirka Rysavy, has voting control over us
  2. 32Our business is subject to reporting requirements that continue to evolve and change, which could continue to require significant compliance effort and resources

Risks Related to our Ownership of Real Property

  1. 33Liability relating to environmental matters may impact the value of our real property

Other GAIA 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    33 risks

    Gaia faces risks primarily from intense streaming competition, reliance on proprietary technology and internet delivery, and international expansion challenges.

    Filed Mar 10, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.