HCI Group (HCI) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

HCI Group's FY2025 10-K, filed Feb 26, 2026, lists 44 risk factors in 4 groups. Against the prior year's 40: 4 new, 2 substantially reworded.

Risk factors listed
444 groups
New this year
4vs 40 last year
Dropped
0since the prior 10-K
Substantially reworded
2of those kept
Section length
8k wordsItem 1A

What the changes say

  • Exzeo’s standalone IPO created new conflicts, execution risks, dilution, and potential loss of distributions to HCI.
  • Intercompany service, pricing, ownership-sale, and business-combination disputes with Exzeo may be resolved unfavorably.
  • Foreign-operation risks now expressly cover India and Bermuda, while the climate wording narrows weather examples from the prior year.

What changed since the prior 10-K

New

  • NewBusiness and operational risks

    Our interests may conflict with the interests of Exzeo and the interests of Exzeo’s other stockholders. Certain conflicts of interest between Exzeo and us could be resolved in a manner unfavorable to us

    HCI’s control of Exzeo and Paresh Patel’s roles and ownership in both companies may create conflicts over corporate opportunities, taxes, dividends, and business decisions.

  • NewBusiness and operational risks

    the intercompany agreements between Exzeo and us (or our affiliates)

    Disputes over intercompany services, pricing, ownership sales, or business combinations may be difficult to resolve favorably because Exzeo is affiliated with HCI.

  • NewBusiness and operational risks

    We may not achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of Exzeo being a standalone public company, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operation

    Exzeo may not deliver the expected strategic and financial benefits of becoming a standalone public company, or those benefits may be delayed.

  • NewBusiness and operational risks

    enhancing employee hiring and retention by, among other things, improving the alignment of management and employee incentives with performance and growth objectives of Exzeo

    Exzeo’s IPO diluted HCI’s economic interest, and reduced or absent tax-related distributions could lower HCI’s available liquidity.

Reworded

  • 64% rewrittenGeneral risks

    Changing climate conditions could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition

    The wording changes from an emerging scientific consensus and specifically mentions storms and floods to constant emerging science and storms and other weather events.

  • 22% rewrittenBusiness and operational risks

    Our foreign operations expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition

    The risk expands from India-only operations to foreign operations including India and Bermuda, while replacing India-specific labor-law language with broader foreign labor-law wording.

    Was: Our operations in India expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition

All 44 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Business and operational risks

  1. 01Our historical revenue growth was derived primarily through policy assumptions and acquisitions. We cannot guarantee that future policy assumptions and acquisitions will be available to the extent they have in the past
  2. 02Although we have begun providing insurance services in other states, our insurance business is primarily in Florida. Thus, any catastrophic event or other condition affecting losses in Florida could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
  3. 03Our results may fluctuate based on many factors including cyclical changes in the insurance industry
  4. 04Our information technology systems may fail or be disrupted, which could adversely affect our business
  5. 05Increased competition, competitive pressures, industry developments, and market conditions could affect the growth of our business and adversely impact our financial results
  6. 06changes in Florida’s or any other states’ regulatory climate; and
  7. 07Our interests may conflict with the interests of Exzeo and the interests of Exzeo’s other stockholders. Certain conflicts of interest between Exzeo and us could be resolved in a manner unfavorable to usNew
  8. 08the intercompany agreements between Exzeo and us (or our affiliates)New
  9. 09We may not achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of Exzeo being a standalone public company, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operationNew
  10. 10enhancing employee hiring and retention by, among other things, improving the alignment of management and employee incentives with performance and growth objectives of ExzeoNew
  11. 11If our actual losses from claims exceed our loss reserves, our financial results would be adversely affected
  12. 12Our failure to pay claims accurately could adversely affect our insurance business, financial results and capital requirements
  13. 13The effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on our business are uncertain
  14. 14Failure to maintain our risk-based capital at the required levels could adversely affect our ability to maintain regulatory authority to conduct our business
  15. 15If we are unable to expand our business because our capital must be used to pay greater than anticipated claims, our financial results may suffer
  16. 16Reinsurance coverage may not be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable rates or at all and we risk non-collectability of reinsurance amounts due us from reinsurers with which we have contracted
  17. 17The failure of the risk mitigation strategies we utilize could have a material, adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations
  18. 18ceding insurance risk to reinsurance companies
  19. 19Our insurance underwriting process is generally designed to limit our exposure to known and manageable risks. Various provisions of our policies, such as limitations or exclusions from coverage, which have been negotiated to limit our risks, may not be enforceable in the manner we intend
  20. 20If our customers were to claim that the policies they purchased failed to provide adequate or appropriate coverage, we could face claims that could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition
  21. 21Now and in the future, we may rely on independent agents to write our insurance policies, and if we are not able to contract with and retain independent agents, our revenues would be negatively affected
  22. 22Our success depends on our ability to accurately price the risks we underwrite
  23. 23legislatively imposed consumer initiatives
  24. 24Our foreign operations expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition22% rewritten
  25. 25Our acquired renewal rights intangible assets can be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results
  26. 26The insolvency and receivership of United Property & Casualty Insurance Company could adversely affect our financial results
  27. 27Any lack of business or financial success by a reciprocal insurance exchange we manage could diminish our expected management fee revenue and damage our business reputation

Financial risks

  1. 28HCI Group, Inc. depends on the ability of its subsidiaries to generate and transfer funds to meet its debt obligations
  2. 29We may require additional capital in the future which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms
  3. 30Our credit agreement contains restrictions that can limit our flexibility in operating our business
  4. 31An increase in interest rates may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition
  5. 32There may be limited markets for and restrictions on certain holdings in our investment portfolio
  6. 33Our financial results may be negatively affected by the fact that a portion of our income is generated by the investment of our available cash
  7. 34Our revenue from real estate investments may be affected by the success and economic viability of our anchor retail tenants. Our reliance on a single or significant tenant at certain properties may impact our ability to lease vacated space and adversely affect returns on the specific property
  8. 35Our retail and other real estate properties may be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results
  9. 36Our ongoing investments in real estate and information technology businesses have inherent risks and could burden our financial and human resources

Legal and regulatory risks

  1. 37Industry trends, such as litigation against the insurance industry and individual insurers, the willingness of courts to expand covered causes of loss, rising jury awards, and the escalation of loss severity may contribute to increased costs and to the deterioration of the reserves of our insurance subsidiaries
  2. 38As an insurance holding company, we are currently subject to state regulation and in the future may become subject to federal regulation
  3. 39Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation, which may reduce our profitability or limit our growth. Moreover, if we fail to comply with these regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines and suspensions, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
  4. 40A regulatory environment that requires approval of rate increases and that can dictate underwriting practices and mandate participation in loss sharing arrangements may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition
  5. 41Our real estate operations are subject to regulation under various federal, state, and local laws concerning the environment

General risks

  1. 42An overall decline in economic activity could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations of our business
  2. 43Changing climate conditions could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition64% rewritten
  3. 44We have exposure to unpredictable catastrophes, which can materially and adversely affect our financial results

Other HCI Group 10-Ks

  • FY2024 10-K risk factors
    40 risks

    Florida concentration exposes HCI to localized catastrophic weather and regional regulatory shifts. Reliance on policy assumptions from Citizens and acquisitions drives revenue growth. Real estate and IT investments divert capital and operational resources.

    Filed Feb 28, 2025

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.