Southwest Airlines's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- Southwest Airlines faces significant risks from high labor costs, fuel price volatility, union negotiations, and ongoing technological dependencies.
The risks most specific to Southwest Airlines
- Financial Risks
has experienced significant inflationary cost pressure, particularly with respect to Salaries, wages, and benefits expense
Jet fuel and oil constituted approximately 21.4 percent of operating expenses during 2024, and fuel costs are subject to external factors outside the Company's control.
- Operational Risks
The Company's business is labor intensive, with most Employees represented by labor unions; therefore, the Company could be materially adversely affected in the event of conflict with its Employees or its Employees' representatives
Salaries, wages, and benefits represented approximately 45.1 percent of operating expenses in 2024, with roughly 82 percent of employees represented by labor unions.
- Operational Risks
Interruptions or disruptions in service at one of the Company’s core stations have had, and could in the future have, a material adverse impact on its operations
Significant service interruptions at core stations like Denver or Chicago-Midway can severely impact network connectivity and operational reliability.
- Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Reputational Risks
The Company is subject to risks related to its sustainability goals and disclosures, which may affect stakeholder sentiment and the Company’s reputation and brand
Voluntary environmental sustainability goals depend heavily on third-party performance and government action, which may affect stakeholder sentiment and brand reputation.
- Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Reputational Risks
The Company’s plans to develop commercial relationships with airlines in other parts of the world may not produce the results or returns it expects
New strategic initiatives to develop commercial relationships and interline agreements with international airlines may not produce expected financial returns.
- Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Reputational Risks
The Company’s business has been, and could in the future be, negatively affected as a result of actions of activist shareholders, and such activism could adversely affect the strategic direction and business results of the Company
Activist shareholder campaigns advocating for operational, governance, or financial changes could adversely affect the Company's strategic direction and business results.
All 23 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Operational Risks
- 01Information Technology, Cybersecurity, and Data Privacy Risks
- 07The Company's business is labor intensive, with most Employees represented by labor unions; therefore, the Company could be materially adversely affected in the event of conflict with its Employees or its Employees' representatives
- 08The Company’s business is labor intensive; therefore, the Company has been, and could in the future be, adversely affected if it were unable to employ and retain appropriate numbers of qualified Employees to maintain its operations
- 09The airline industry has faced on-going security concerns and related cost burdens; further threatened or actual terrorist attacks, war, or other hostilities, even if not made directly on the airline industry, could significantly harm the airline industry and the Company's operations
- 10Interruptions or disruptions in service at one of the Company’s core stations have had, and could in the future have, a material adverse impact on its operations
- 11The airline industry is made up of inherently complex systems and is affected by many conditions that are beyond its control, which can impact the Company's business strategies and results of operations
- 12The Company is heavily dependent on technology to operate its business and continues to implement substantial changes to its information systems; any failure, disruption, breach, or delay in the Company’s information systems or in implementation of necessary changes could materially adversely affect its operations
- 13limit or even curtail its growth, delay strategic initiatives, increase its compliance costs, harm its reputation, or reduce its competitive advantage
Financial Risks
- 02The Company's low-cost structure has historically been one of its primary competitive advantages, and many factors have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect the Company's ability to control its costs
- 03has experienced significant inflationary cost pressure, particularly with respect to Salaries, wages, and benefits expense
- 04Increases in insurance costs or reductions in insurance coverage may adversely impact the Company’s operations and financial results
- 05The Company's results of operations could be adversely impacted if it is unable to effectively execute its strategic plans
- 06The airline industry is intensely competitive
Legal, Regulatory, Compliance, and Reputational Risks
- 14The Company is subject to extensive government regulation that may disrupt or necessitate modifications to the Company’s operations, business plans, and strategies, increase the Company’s operating costs, or otherwise limit the Company’s ability to conduct business
- 15Airport capacity constraints and air traffic control inefficiencies have limited and could continue to limit the Company's growth
- 16The Company is subject to risks related to its sustainability goals and disclosures, which may affect stakeholder sentiment and the Company’s reputation and brand
- 17The Company's future results will suffer if it is unable to effectively manage its international operations and/or Extended Operations ("ETOPS")
- 18The Company’s plans to develop commercial relationships with airlines in other parts of the world may not produce the results or returns it expects
- 19The Company is currently subject to regulatory actions and pending litigation, and if judgment, penalties, or fines were to be rendered against the Company, such judgment, penalties, or fines could adversely affect the Company's operating results
- 20Conflicting federal, state, and local laws and regulations may impose additional requirements and restrictions on the Company’s operations, which could increase the Company’s operating costs, result in service disruptions, and increase litigation risk
- 21The Company’s reputation and brand could be harmed if it were to experience significant negative publicity through social media or otherwise, including with respect to the Company's voluntary or mandatory ESG-related goals and disclosures
- 22The Company’s business has been, and could in the future be, negatively affected as a result of actions of activist shareholders, and such activism could adversely affect the strategic direction and business results of the Company
- 23In connection with any activist campaign, the Company may choose to initiate, or may become subject to, litigation, which could serve as a further distraction to the Board, management, and Employees and require the Company to incur significant additional costs
Other Southwest Airlines 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors27 risks6 new2 dropped15 reworded
Southwest Airlines added new risks regarding aircraft procurement constraints, AI implementation, and anti-ESG pressure. The airline noted ongoing inflationary cost pressures and labor constraints, including a 2025 workforce reduction. Strategic shifts include introducing assigned seating, extra legroom, and bag fees.
Filed Feb 05, 2026
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The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.