NIKE (NKE) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

NIKE's FY2025 10-K, filed Jul 17, 2025, lists 42 risk factors in 4 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
424 groups
Section length
14k wordsItem 1A

NIKE's biggest risks in the FY2025 10-K

  • NIKE faces heavy reliance on a concentrated base of overseas contract manufacturers for footwear and apparel production.
  • Foreign exchange volatility, global macroeconomic conditions, and changing trade policies threaten margins.
  • Substantial investments in NIKE Direct retail and digital platforms carry execution and cybersecurity risks.

The risks most specific to NIKE

  • We may be adversely affected by the financial health of our wholesale customers

    We offer a futures ordering program allowing wholesale customers to place orders five to six months ahead of delivery, exposing us to customer financial health risks.

  • Business and Operational Risks

    Failure to continue to obtain or maintain high-quality endorsers of our products could harm our business

    We rely on high-profile endorsers including professional athletes, teams, artists, designers, and influencers to promote our products and establish authenticity.

  • Business and Operational Risks

    Failure to accurately forecast consumer demand has in the past led and could in the future lead to excess inventories or inventory shortages, which has in the past resulted and could in the future result in decreased operating margins, reduced cash flows and harm to our business

    Inaccurate forecasting of consumer demand has led to excess inventories or shortages, harming operating margins and cash flows.

  • Business and Operational Risks

    Our NIKE Direct operations have required and will continue to require a substantial investment and commitment of resources and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties

    Our NIKE Direct operations require substantial fixed investments in equipment, leasehold improvements, and operating lease commitments for retail space.

  • Business and Operational Risks

    We rely on a concentrated source base of contract manufacturers to supply a significant portion of our footwear products

    We rely on a concentrated source base of third-party contract manufacturers that we do not own or operate to supply all of our footwear products.

  • Risks Related to Operating a Global Business

    Our products are subject to risks associated with overseas sourcing, manufacturing and financing

    Our footwear products depend on specific raw materials like natural and synthetic rubber, plastic compounds, foam cushioning, and leather.

  • Legal, Regulatory, and Compliance Risks

    We are subject to data security and privacy risks that could negatively affect our results, operations or reputation

    We handle personal fitness applications and online distribution channels, subjecting us to data security and privacy risks.

  • Risks Related to Our Securities, Investments and Liquidity

    The sale of a large number of shares of common stock by our principal shareholder could depress the market price of our common stock

    Swoosh, LLC beneficially owned approximately 78% of our Class A Common Stock as of June 30, 2025, and sales of these shares could depress the stock price.

  • Risks Related to Our Securities, Investments and Liquidity

    Changes in our credit ratings or macroeconomic conditions may affect our liquidity, increasing borrowing costs and limiting our financing options

    Standard & Poor's downgraded our long-term debt rating in July 2025, which may affect our liquidity and borrowing costs.

All 42 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Other

  1. 01Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Analyst Reports
  2. 02Global economic conditions have in the past had and could in the future have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition
  3. 03Our products, services and experiences face intense competition
  4. 04Economic factors beyond our control, and changes in the global economic environment, including fluctuations in and uncertainty regarding inflation and currency exchange rates, could result in lower revenues, higher costs and decreased margins and earnings
  5. 05We may be adversely affected by the financial health of our wholesale customers
  6. 06Climate change, extreme weather conditions and natural disasters may have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations
  7. 07Globally, the expectations of regulators and other key stakeholders on corporate responsibility and sustainability-related topics continue to evolve and diverge, and our ability to meet these requirements and expectations could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition
  8. 08Our financial condition and results of operations have been, and could in the future be, adversely affected by a pandemic, epidemic or other public health emergency

Business and Operational Risks

  1. 09Failure to maintain our reputation, brand image and culture could negatively impact our business
  2. 10If we are unable to anticipate consumer preferences and develop new products, we may not be able to maintain or increase our revenues and profits
  3. 11We rely on technical innovation and high-quality products to compete
  4. 12Our business is affected by seasonality, which could result in fluctuations in our operating results
  5. 13Failure to continue to obtain or maintain high-quality endorsers of our products could harm our business
  6. 14Failure to accurately forecast consumer demand has in the past led and could in the future lead to excess inventories or inventory shortages, which has in the past resulted and could in the future result in decreased operating margins, reduced cash flows and harm to our business
  7. 15Our NIKE Direct operations have required and will continue to require a substantial investment and commitment of resources and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties
  8. 16We may not realize a satisfactory return on our investment in our NIKE Direct operations and management's attention from our other business opportunities could be diverted, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations
  9. 17We rely significantly on information technology to operate our business, including our supply chain and retail operations, and any failure, inadequacy or interruption of that technology could harm our ability to effectively operate our business
  10. 18We are subject to the risk our licensees may not generate expected sales or maintain the value of our brands
  11. 19could adversely affect our revenues, both directly from reduced royalties received and indirectly from reduced sales of our other products
  12. 20Consolidation of retailers or concentration of retail market share among a few retailers may increase and concentrate our credit risk and impair our ability to sell products
  13. 21If one or more of our counterparty financial institutions default on their obligations to us or fail, we may incur significant losses
  14. 22We rely on a concentrated source base of contract manufacturers to supply a significant portion of our footwear products
  15. 23The success of our business depends, in part, on high-quality employees, including key personnel as well as our ability to maintain our workplace culture and values
  16. 24The market for prime real estate is competitive
  17. 25Our business operations and financial performance could be adversely affected by changes in our relationship with our workforce or changes to United States or foreign employment regulations

Risks Related to Operating a Global Business

  1. 26Our international operations involve inherent risks which could result in harm to our business
  2. 27Our products are subject to risks associated with overseas sourcing, manufacturing and financing
  3. 28to wage rates and other labor standards that are oftentimes regulated by the governments of the countries in which our products are manufactured
  4. 29Changes to U.S. or other countries' trade policies and tariff and import/export regulations or our failure to comply with such regulations may have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations
  5. 30Our success depends on our global distribution facilities

Legal, Regulatory, and Compliance Risks

  1. 31We are subject to a complex array of laws and regulations and litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  2. 32Failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business
  3. 33We are subject to data security and privacy risks that could negatively affect our results, operations or reputation
  4. 34We could be subject to changes in tax rates, adoption of new tax laws or regulations, or changes in the interpretations thereof, additional tax liabilities or increased volatility in our effective tax rate
  5. 35Failure of our contractors or our licensees' contractors to comply with our code of conduct, local laws and other standards could harm our business

Risks Related to Our Securities, Investments and Liquidity

  1. 36Our financial results may be adversely affected if substantial investments in businesses and operations fail to produce expected returns
  2. 37The sale of a large number of shares of common stock by our principal shareholder could depress the market price of our common stock
  3. 38Changes in our credit ratings or macroeconomic conditions may affect our liquidity, increasing borrowing costs and limiting our financing options
  4. 39If our internal controls are ineffective, our operating results could be adversely affected
  5. 40If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting estimates prove to be incorrect, our operating results could be adversely affected
  6. 41Anti-takeover provisions may impair an acquisition of the Company or reduce the price of our common stock
  7. 42We have in the past failed and may in the future fail to meet market expectations, which has caused and could in the future cause the price of our stock to decline

Other NIKE 10-Ks

  • FY2026 10-K risk factors
    42 risks2 new2 dropped21 reworded

    NIKE added risks around poor store performance, digital investment including AI capabilities, and intellectual-property infringement claims.

    Filed Jul 15, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.