What the changes say
- Park National Corp expanded its footprint and regulatory exposure through an upcoming merger with First Citizens and asset growth above $10 billion.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- NewStrategic Risks
Combining Park and First Citizens may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger
Combining Park and First Citizens may be difficult, costly, or time-consuming, potentially risking expected cost savings and business disruptions.
Dropped
- DroppedStrategic Risks
period in which the associated activities occur
Reworded
- 77% rewrittenBusiness Operations Risks
Our credit risk may be exacerbated when collateral held by us to secure obligations to us cannot be realized upon by us or is liquidated at prices that are not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan
Added Tennessee to geographic expansion risks alongside Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina as of February 1, 2026.
- 77% rewrittenStrategic Risks
Adverse changes in the financial markets may adversely impact our results of operations
The prior year risk text included a sentence regarding the DOJ Consent Order, which was removed from this section.
- 46% rewritten
Inflation may have an adverse impact on our business and on our customers
Expanded explanation of inflation risk and the Federal Reserve Board raising benchmark interest rates from 2021 to 2023.
- 39% rewrittenBusiness Operations Risks
Legislative or regulatory changes or actions could adversely impact us or the businesses in which we are engaged
No substantive changes were made to the text regarding legislative or regulatory changes.
- 34% rewrittenBusiness Operations Risks
Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb the expected, lifetime losses in our loan portfolio
No substantive changes were made to the text regarding the allowance for credit losses methodology.
- 29% rewrittenBusiness Operations Risks
Deposit insurance premiums assessed on Park National Bank may increase and have a negative effect on Park’s results of operations
Added risk that the First Citizens acquisition on February 1, 2026 subjects Park National Bank to the FDIC's large bank pricing methodology.
- 27% rewrittenStrategic Risks
If our total consolidated assets exceed $10.0 billion, we will become subject to additional regulations
Updated asset figures and stated that Park expects total consolidated assets to exceed $10.0 billion at December 31, 2026 due to the First Citizens acquisition.
All 36 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Inflation may have an adverse impact on our business and on our customers46% rewritten
- 02Changes in economic and political conditions could adversely affect our earnings and capital through declines in deposits, quality of investment securities, loan demand, our borrowers’ ability to repay loans, and the value of the collateral securing our loans
- 03Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
- 04Changes in the general economic conditions and real estate valuations in our primary market areas could adversely impact results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
Business Operations Risks
- 05We are exposed to operational risk
- 06Our business could be adversely affected by third-party service providers, data breaches and cyber-attacks
- 07Regulatory guidance adopted by federal bank regulatory agencies addressing how banks select, engage and manage their third-party relationships could affect the circumstances and conditions under which we work with third-party service providers and the costs of managing such relationships
- 08Failures or material breaches in security of our systems, or those of third-party service providers, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and the price of our common shares
- 09We extend credit to a variety of customers based on certain internal standards and the judgment of our loan officers. Our credit standards and on-going process of credit assessment might not protect us from significant credit losses
- 10Our business and financial results are subject to risks associated with the creditworthiness of our customers and counterparties
- 11Our credit risk may be exacerbated when collateral held by us to secure obligations to us cannot be realized upon by us or is liquidated at prices that are not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan77% rewritten
- 12Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb the expected, lifetime losses in our loan portfolio34% rewritten
- 13We depend upon the accuracy and completeness of information about customers and counterparties
- 14We may be required to repurchase loans we have sold or to indemnify loan purchasers under the terms of the sale agreements, which could adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition
- 15We are subject to environmental liability risk associated with lending activities
- 16Noncompliance with the BSA and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations could cause us to experience a material financial loss
- 17For a more complete discussion of the BSA, the Patriot Act and the AMLA as well as OFAC, see the section captioned "Supervision and Regulation of Park and Park's Subsidiaries" in "ITEM 1. BUSINESS" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K
- 18Another increasingly competitive factor in the financial services industry is the competition to attract and retain talented associates across many of our business and support areas. This competition leads to increased expenses in many business areas and can also cause us to not pursue certain business opportunities
- 19We may not be able to adapt to technological change
- 20We may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed
- 21Our ability to pay dividends on our common shares is limited
- 22Derivative transactions may expose us to unexpected risk and potential losses
- 23Legislative or regulatory changes or actions could adversely impact us or the businesses in which we are engaged39% rewritten
- 24Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from customers, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our environmental, social and governance practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks
- 25Deposit insurance premiums assessed on Park National Bank may increase and have a negative effect on Park’s results of operations29% rewritten
- 26Changes in accounting standards, policies, estimates or procedures could impact our reported financial condition or results of operations
- 27Our accounting estimates and risk management processes rely on analytical and forecasting models
Strategic Risks
- 28Future expansion may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations as well as dilute the interests of our shareholders and negatively affect the price of our common shares
- 29Combining Park and First Citizens may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the mergerNew
- 30Changes in retail distribution strategies and consumer behavior may adversely impact our investments in our financial service office premises and equipment and other assets and may lead to increased expenditures to change our retail distribution channel
- 31If our total consolidated assets exceed $10.0 billion, we will become subject to additional regulations27% rewritten
- 32We may be a defendant from time to time in a variety of litigation and other actions, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
- 33A default by another larger financial institution could adversely affect financial markets generally
- 34We are at risk of increased losses from fraud
- 35Changes in tax laws could adversely affect our performance
- 36Adverse changes in the financial markets may adversely impact our results of operations77% rewritten
Other Park National 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors36 risks
Park National Corp operates under heavy regulatory scrutiny, managing credit risk across real estate portfolios in four states with assets approaching $10.0 billion. The bank faces operational vulnerabilities from third-party vendors, cybersecurity threats, and the constant pressure of adapting to rapid technological changes.
Filed Feb 24, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.