What the changes say
- New risks emphasize platform consolidation, AI execution, privacy-policy liability, and goodwill impairment.
- The company highlights heavier growth investment, slower returns, and difficulty reducing costs if revenue declines.
- Competition now centers more explicitly on integrated security platforms, managed services, and larger vendors.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- New
price for our offerings to decline. These larger competitors are also often in a better position to withstand any significant reduction in spending by customers, and will therefore not be as susceptible to economic downturns
Customers consolidating security vendors may lengthen sales cycles, increase pricing pressure, and shift spending to integrated platforms or managed providers.
- New
also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers generally will be recognized over the applicable term
Higher research, sales, marketing, and administrative investment may produce slower or lower returns, while costs may not quickly adjust to revenue declines.
- NewRisks Related to Intellectual Property, Litigation and Government Regulation
We may not be successful in our initiatives that utilize AI, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results
AI errors, bias, intellectual-property issues, privacy and cybersecurity problems, and interconnected data use could harm products, recommendations, reputation, or results.
- NewRisks Related to Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
European Data Protection Laws. Loss of our ability to import personal data from Europe may also require us to increase our data processing capabilities in Europe at significant expense
Inaccurate or allegedly deceptive privacy statements about personal-information practices could trigger investigations, legal action, liability, or adverse publicity.
- NewGeneral Risks
If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings
Declines in stock price, market capitalization, cash flows, or industry growth could impair goodwill or intangible assets and create significant earnings charges.
Dropped
- Dropped
Our business and operations have experienced significant growth, and if we do not appropriately manage any future growth, or are unable to maintain and scale our infrastructure, systems and processes, our business and results of operations may be negatively affected
- Dropped
These competitive pressures in our market or our failure to compete effectively may result in price reductions, fewer orders, reduced renewals, reduced revenue and gross margins, and loss of market share. Any failure to address these factors could seriously harm our business and operating results
Rapid revenue and headcount growth may outpace the company’s ability to scale infrastructure, systems, processes, and customer support.
Reworded
- 57% rewritten
Our quarterly operating results may vary from period to period, which could result in our failure to meet expectations with respect to operating results and cause the trading price of our stock to decline
The displayed factors are unchanged, continuing to link fluctuating revenue, ARR, cash flow, deferred revenue, and margins to stock-price risk.
- 53% rewritten
We face intense competition in our market, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
Competition now explicitly includes security platforms, MDR providers, and exposure-management vendors, while removing the prior broad fragmented-market description.
- 53% rewritten
Actions that we have taken to restructure our business in alignment with our strategic priorities may not be as effective as anticipated
The wording removes references to current business needs and a reduction in force, while retaining the approximately 16% workforce reduction.
Was: Actions that we are taking to restructure our business in alignment with our strategic priorities may not be as effective as anticipated
- 51% rewritten
We recognize a significant percentage of our revenue ratably over the term of our agreements with customers, and as a result, downturns or upturns in sales may not be immediately reflected in our operating results
The displayed text is unchanged until an incomplete added phrase, “Our model,” so no substantive new risk is identifiable.
- 48% rewritten
A portion of our revenue is generated by sales to government entities, which are subject to a number of challenges and risks
The risk now adds customers’ requirements for FedRAMP or similar certifications and the cost, timing, renewal, and compliance risks involved.
- 46% rewrittenRisks Related to Intellectual Property, Litigation and Government Regulation
Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights, whether or not correct, could result in significant costs and harm our business and operating results
The displayed intellectual-property risk is unchanged, continuing to cover infringement claims by competitors and non-practicing entities.
- 41% rewrittenRisks Related to Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
Organizations may be reluctant to purchase our cloud-based offerings due to the actual or perceived vulnerability of cloud solutions
Named products are replaced with broader categories, including vulnerability management, next-generation SIEM, application security, SOAR, cloud security, and threat intelligence.
- 32% rewritten
We may not maintain profitability in the future
The figures update to 2025 and 2024 net income of $23.4 million and $25.5 million, and a $964.7 million accumulated deficit.
Was: We have not been profitable historically and may not maintain profitability in the future
- 27% rewritten
A component of our growth strategy is dependent on our continued international expansion, which adds complexity to our operations
- 26% rewrittenRisks Related to our Indebtedness
The capped call transactions may affect the value of the Notes and our common stock
- 25% rewrittenRisks Related to Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
Because our products collect and store user and related information, domestic and international privacy and cybersecurity concerns, and other laws and regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business
- 24% rewritten
In addition, adverse economic conditions, including inflation, may also increase the costs of operating our business, including vendor, supplier and workforce expenses
- 23% rewrittenRisks Related to our Indebtedness
The conditional conversion feature of the Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results
- 23% rewrittenGeneral Risks
Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist stockholders or others
All 59 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Other
- 01Our quarterly operating results may vary from period to period, which could result in our failure to meet expectations with respect to operating results and cause the trading price of our stock to decline57% rewritten
- 02We may not maintain profitability in the future32% rewritten
- 03Our business and growth depend substantially on customers renewing and expanding their subscriptions with us. Any decline in our customer renewals or failure to convince customers to expand their use of our subscription offerings could adversely affect our future operating results
- 04If our new and existing product offerings and product enhancements do not achieve sufficient market acceptance, our financial results and competitive position will suffer
- 05Further, we may make changes to our offerings that our customers do not like, find useful or agree with. We may also discontinue certain features, begin to charge for certain features that are currently free or increase fees for any of our features or usage of our offerings
- 06We face intense competition in our market, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations53% rewritten
- 07price for our offerings to decline. These larger competitors are also often in a better position to withstand any significant reduction in spending by customers, and will therefore not be as susceptible to economic downturnsNew
- 08Prolonged economic uncertainties or downturns could adversely affect our business
- 09In addition, adverse economic conditions, including inflation, may also increase the costs of operating our business, including vendor, supplier and workforce expenses24% rewritten
- 10If we are unable to successfully hire, train, and retain qualified personnel our business may suffer
- 11Our sales cycle may be unpredictable
- 12A component of our growth strategy is dependent on our continued international expansion, which adds complexity to our operations27% rewritten
- 13We recognize a significant percentage of our revenue ratably over the term of our agreements with customers, and as a result, downturns or upturns in sales may not be immediately reflected in our operating results51% rewritten
- 14also makes it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers generally will be recognized over the applicable termNew
- 15If our customers are unable to implement our products successfully or we fail to maintain high quality customer support, customer perceptions of our offerings may be impaired or our reputation and brand may suffer
- 16In order to remain competitive, we have in the past and may in the future seek to acquire additional businesses, products or technologies. We also may not find suitable acquisition candidates, and acquisitions we complete may be unsuccessful
- 17We may fail to meet our publicly announced guidance or other expectations about our business and future operating results, which would cause our stock price to decline
- 18If we are unable to maintain successful relationships with our channel partners, our business operations, financial results and growth prospects could be adversely affected
- 19If we are not able to maintain and enhance our brand, our business and operating results may be adversely affected
- 20We are dependent on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition
- 21We use third-party software and data to operate certain functions of our business and deliver our offerings that may be difficult to replace or that may cause errors or failures of our solutions, which could lead to lost customers or harm to our reputation and our operating results
- 22Our technology alliance partnerships expose us to a range of business risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial results
- 23If our products fail to help our customers achieve and maintain compliance with regulations and/or industry standards, our revenue and operating results could be harmed
- 24A portion of our revenue is generated by sales to government entities, which are subject to a number of challenges and risks48% rewritten
- 25We are exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations
- 26Actions that we have taken to restructure our business in alignment with our strategic priorities may not be as effective as anticipated53% rewritten
Risks Related to Intellectual Property, Litigation and Government Regulation
- 27Failure to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights could substantially harm our business and operating results
- 28Assertions by third parties of infringement or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights, whether or not correct, could result in significant costs and harm our business and operating results46% rewritten
- 29We may not be successful in our initiatives that utilize AI, which could adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial resultsNew
- 30Our products contain third-party open source software components, and our failure to comply with the terms of the underlying open source software licenses could restrict our ability to sell our products
- 31We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair our ability to compete in international markets and/or subject us to liability if we are not in compliance with applicable laws
- 32A decreased use of our products or limitation on our ability to export or sell our products could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 33Our ability to use net operating losses to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations
- 34We may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities
Risks Related to Data Privacy and Cybersecurity
- 35Real or perceived failures, errors or defects in our solutions could adversely affect our brand and reputation, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations
- 36Our brand, reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve our customers are dependent in part upon the reliable performance of our products and network infrastructure, including our Command Platform
- 37If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or unauthorized parties otherwise obtain access to our customers’ data, our reputation may be harmed, demand for our solutions may be reduced and we may incur significant liabilities
- 38If Metasploit were to be used by attackers to exploit vulnerabilities in the cybersecurity infrastructures of third parties, our reputation and business could be harmed
- 39Because our products collect and store user and related information, domestic and international privacy and cybersecurity concerns, and other laws and regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business25% rewritten
- 40European Data Protection Laws. Loss of our ability to import personal data from Europe may also require us to increase our data processing capabilities in Europe at significant expenseNew
- 41Organizations may be reluctant to purchase our cloud-based offerings due to the actual or perceived vulnerability of cloud solutions41% rewritten
Risks Related to our Common Stock
- 42The market price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile
- 43If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline
- 44We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock
- 45Future sales of our common stock or equity-linked securities in the public market could lower the market price for our common stock and adversely impact the trading price of the Notes
Risks Related to our Indebtedness
- 46The conditional conversion feature of the Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results23% rewritten
- 47The capped call transactions may affect the value of the Notes and our common stock26% rewritten
- 48We are subject to counterparty risk with respect to the capped call transactions
- 49Conversion of the Notes will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their Notes, or may otherwise depress the price of our common stock
General Risks
- 50Failure to comply with governmental laws and regulations could harm our business
- 51Our business is subject to the risks of climate change, pandemics, earthquakes, fire, power outages, floods and other catastrophic events, and to interruption by manmade problems such as terrorism
- 52We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal controls over financial reporting and any failure to maintain the adequacy of these internal controls may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock
- 53Changes in financial accounting standards may adversely impact our reported results of operations
- 54If our goodwill or intangible assets become impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earningsNew
- 55We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at all
- 56Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist stockholders or others23% rewritten
- 57Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents, our indenture and under Delaware law could make acquiring us more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price of our common stock
- 58These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, who are responsible for appointing the members of our management
- 59Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us
Other Rapid7 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors56 risks
Rapid7's risk profile is dominated by intense competition in SecOps, customer renewal dependencies for its Command Platform, and execution risks from restructuring, international scale, and recent acquisitions like Noetic Cyber.
Filed Feb 28, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.