Richtech Robotics (RR) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Risks Related to Our Industry and Business

1. 01We operate in an emerging market, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects. If markets for service robotics develop more slowly than we expect, or long-term end-customer adoption rates and demand are slower than we expect, our operating results and growth prospects could be harmed
2. 02We operate in an emerging industry that is subject to rapid technological change and will experience increasing competition
3. 03Our business plans require a significant amount of capital. Future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute its stockholders26% rewritten
4. 04We have limited experience in operating our robots in a variety of environments. Unforeseen safety issues with our products could result in injuries to people which could result in adverse effects on our business and reputation
5. 05We must successfully manage product introductions and transitions in order to remain competitive
6. 06Our international expansion plans, if implemented, will subject us to a variety of risks that may harm our business
7. 07We continue to implement strategic initiatives designed to grow our business. These initiatives may prove costlier than we currently anticipate and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue in an amount sufficient to offset the costs of these initiatives and to achieve and maintain profitability
8. 08Our reputation and brand recognition is crucial to our business. Any harm to our reputation or failure to enhance our brand recognition may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
9. 09Components used in our sensors may fail as a result of manufacturing, design or other defects over which we have no control and render our devices permanently inoperable
10. 10Our robots are highly technical and could be vulnerable to hardware errors or software bugs, which may harm our reputation and our business
11. 11We may incur significant direct or indirect liabilities in connection with our product warranties which could adversely affect our business and operating results
12. 12Our insurance coverage strategy may not be adequate to protect us from all business risks
13. 13tensions, conflicts, and other business interruptionsNew

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

1. 14If we fail to protect or enforce our intellectual property or proprietary rights, our business and operating results could be harmed
2. 15In addition to patented technology, we rely on our unpatented proprietary technology, trade secrets, designs, experiences, work flows, data, processes, software and know-how
3. 16Under a certain number of our agreements, we are required to provide indemnification in the event our technology causes harm to third parties

Risks Related to Compliance

1. 17We may become involved in legal and regulatory proceedings and commercial or contractual disputes, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability and financial position
2. 18We are subject to, and must remain in compliance with, numerous laws and governmental regulations across various jurisdictions concerning the manufacturing, use, distribution and sale of our products
3. 19If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations relating to the collection of sales tax and payment of income taxes in the various states in which we do business, we could be exposed to unexpected costs, expenses, penalties and fees as a result of our non-compliance, which could harm our business
4. 20Our limited operating history and evolving business make it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects
5. 21If we were to lose the services of members of our senior management team, we may not be able to execute our business strategy
6. 22We may pursue acquisitions, which involve a number of risks, and if we are unable to address and resolve these risks successfully, such acquisitions could harm our business
7. 23We are an “emerging growth company,” and will be able take advantage of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies,” which could make our Class B common stock less attractive to investors
8. 24We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and, as a result, may rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that provide protection to stockholders of other companies75% rewritten
9. 25We incur significantly increased costs as a result of and devote substantial management time to operating as a public company
10. 26We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of continuing to be a public company or the timing of such costs
11. 27We and some of the third-party service providers on which we depend for various support functions are vulnerable to damage from catastrophic events, such as power loss, natural disasters, terrorism, pandemics, and similar unforeseen events beyond our control
12. 28Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited
13. 29Our management has limited experience in operating a public company

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Class B Common Stock

1. 30An active trading market for our Class B common stock may not develop or be sustained33% rewritten
2. 31The market price and trading volume of our Class B common stock has fluctuated widely. During the fiscal year of 2025, the trading price of our Class B common stock has fluctuated from an intra-day high of $7.43 on October 7, 2025 to an intra-day low of $0.52 on November 15, 2024New
3. 32The dual-class structure of our common stock has the effect of concentrating voting power, which may limit your ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control
4. 33The dual-class structure of our common stock may adversely affect the trading market for our Class B common stock
5. 34If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline
6. 35Future sales of our Class B common stock or securities convertible into our Class B common stock may depress our stock price
7. 36There can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq
8. 37Our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders have substantial control over us and could delay or prevent a change of corporate control
9. 38Anti-takeover provisions contained in our second amended and restated articles of incorporation and second amended and restated bylaws, as well as provisions of Nevada law, could impair a takeover attempt
10. 39These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management
11. 40We have never paid dividends on our capital stock, and we may not pay any dividends in the foreseeable future