What the changes say
- Schrodinger faces heightened tariff risks under new trade policies affecting international partners like China and Canada.
- The company updated its tax loss carryforward figures and added disclosures regarding regulatory disruptions and Orange Book patent challenges.
What changed since the prior 10-K
New
- NewRisks Related to Our Intellectual Property
patent owner or NDA holder sues for patent infringement, approval of the ANDA or 505(b)(2) NDA is stayed for up to 30 months
Competitors filing ANDAs or 505(b)(2) NDAs referencing our drug products could trigger a stay of up to 30 months if they challenge our Orange Book-listed patents.
- NewRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
trials, simplified arrangements for consent in clinical trials and pharmacovigilance. Since the UK left the European Union prior to the date on which the EU CTR took effect, the UK legal framework did not benefit from the same revisions as occurred at EU level
Uncertainty surrounding the UK's new international recognition procedure could cause delays in obtaining marketing approvals for our product candidates.
- NewRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
the case and, instead, transferred it to federal district court in the Eastern District of Missouri. Depending on the outcome of this litigation, our ability to develop new drug product candidates and to maintain approval of existing drug products could be delayed, undermined or subject to protracted litigation
Disruptions at the FDA from funding cuts, personnel losses, or government shutdowns could hinder our ability to secure timely guidance and product approval.
- NewRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
prevent, or increase the costs of our research and product commercialization programs, including our ability to develop new product candidates, conduct clinical trials, implement research collaborations with other companies or institutions, and obtain approvals to market and sell new products
Prolonged U.S. government shutdowns could force employee furloughs at the FDA and SEC, delaying regulatory submissions and restricting our access to public markets.
- NewRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
our services, compromise sensitive information related to our business, or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our business
Reliance on IT systems and third-party vendors to collect and store confidential intellectual property and personal information exposes us to potential security compromises.
Dropped
- DroppedRisks Related to Drug Discovery
decline as a result of the public announcement of unexpected results or developments in our collaborations, or as a result of our collaborators withholding such information
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Operations
analysis through December 31, 2024 and determined that no such ownership change occurred in the periods presented. If such an ownership change were to occur in the future, our ability to use our NOLs and research and development tax credit carryforwards may be materially limited
- DroppedRisks Related to Our Intellectual Property
scope of, our patent rights. For example, recent Supreme Court decisions have served to curtail the scope of subject matter eligible for patent protection in the United States, and many software patents have since been invalidated on the basis that they are directed to abstract ideas
- DroppedRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
Part D coverage gap discount program with a new discounting program (beginning in 2025). The IRA permits the Secretary of the HHS to implement many of these provisions through guidance, as opposed to regulation, for the initial years
- DroppedRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
standard contractual clauses and other data transfer mechanisms. The uncertainty around this issue has the potential to impact our business internationally
- DroppedRisks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained
Reworded
- 90% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
Changes in and uncertainty surrounding U.S. and international trade policies, particularly with respect to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results
Updated to reflect President Trump's April 2025 executive order imposing a 10% baseline reciprocal tariff, higher rates on 57 countries, and retaliatory measures from Canada and China.
Was: Changes in U.S. and international trade policies, particularly with respect to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results
- 90% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
Failure to obtain marketing approval in foreign jurisdictions would prevent any product candidates we may develop from being marketed in such jurisdictions, which, in turn, would materially impair our ability to generate revenue
Retained prior year disclosure language regarding foreign marketing approvals and reimbursement hurdles.
- 78% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Operations
Changes in tax laws or in their implementation or interpretation could adversely affect our business and financial condition
Added reference to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act signed in July 2025 and the IRA's 1% excise tax on stock repurchases.
- 76% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
Current and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to obtain reimbursement for any of our product candidates that do receive marketing approval
Retained prior year healthcare reform and reimbursement pricing pressure disclosures.
- 72% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading laws, which could cause significant liability for us and harm our reputation
Retained prior year risk disclosures concerning employee and third-party partner misconduct.
- 67% rewrittenRisks Related to Drug Discovery
may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our medicines
Removed mention of the specific pending BIOSECURE Act bills (H.R. 7085 and S.3558) and broadened the text to general tariffs and trade restrictions on foreign CMOs.
- 66% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Operations
Our ability to use our NOLs and research and development tax credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations
Updated federal NOLs to approximately $208.5 million (non-expiring) and state NOLs to $119.3 million as of December 31, 2025, alongside revised credit carryforward figures.
- 32% rewrittenRisks Related to Drug Discovery
As a company, we have very limited experience in clinical development, which may adversely impact the likelihood that we will be successful in advancing our programs
Retained prior year risk disclosures regarding limited clinical development experience.
- 32% rewrittenRisks Related to Drug Discovery
If serious adverse or unacceptable side effects are identified during the development or commercialization of our product candidates, we may need to abandon or limit our development and/or commercialization efforts for such product candidates
- 31% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Intellectual Property
If our product candidates or any of our future product candidates obtain regulatory approval, additional competitors could enter the market with generic versions of such products, which may result in a material decline in sales of our competing products
- 29% rewrittenRisks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
We may not be able to obtain orphan drug exclusivity for any product candidates we may develop, and even if we do, that exclusivity may not prevent the FDA or the EMA from approving other competing products
- 25% rewrittenRisks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
We have a history of significant operating losses, and we expect to incur losses over the next several years
- 25% rewrittenRisks Related to Drug Discovery
We may not realize returns on our equity investments in our drug discovery collaborators
All 78 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital
- 01We have a history of significant operating losses, and we expect to incur losses over the next several years25% rewritten
- 02If we are unable to increase sales of our software, increase revenue from our drug discovery collaborations, or if we and our current and future collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize drug products, our revenues may be insufficient for us to achieve or maintain profitability
- 03Our quarterly and annual results may fluctuate significantly, which could adversely impact the value of our common stock
- 04Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations, or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or drug programs
- 05If our estimates, judgments or assumptions relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect or financial reporting standards or interpretations change, our results of operations could be adversely affected
- 06Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our common stock
Risks Related to Our Software
- 07If our existing customers do not renew their licenses, do not buy additional solutions from us, or renew at lower prices, our business and operating results will suffer
- 08Our software sales cycle can vary and be long and unpredictable
- 09A significant portion of our revenues are generated by sales to life sciences industry customers, and factors that adversely affect this industry could adversely affect our software sales
- 10The markets in which we participate are highly competitive, and if we do not compete effectively, our business and operating results could be adversely affected
- 11We have invested and expect to continue to invest in research and development efforts that further enhance our computational platform. Such investments may affect our operating results, and, if the return on these investments is lower or develops more slowly than we expect, our revenue and operating results may suffer
- 12If we are unable to collect receivables from our customers, our operating results may be adversely affected
- 13Defects or disruptions in our solutions could result in diminishing demand for our solutions, a reduction in our revenues, and subject us to substantial liability
- 14We rely upon third-party providers of cloud-based infrastructure to host our software solutions. Any disruption in the operations of these third-party providers, limitations on capacity, or interference with our use could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 15If our security measures are breached or unauthorized access to customer data is otherwise obtained, our solutions may be perceived as not being secure, customers may reduce the use of or stop using our solutions, and we may incur significant liabilities
- 16Any failure to offer high-quality technical support services could adversely affect our relationships with our customers and our operating results
- 17Our solutions utilize third-party open-source software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open-source software licenses could adversely affect our business or our ability to sell our software solutions, subject us to litigation, or create potential liability
Risks Related to Drug Discovery
- 18We may never realize a return on our investment of resources and cash in our drug discovery collaborations
- 19We may not realize returns on our equity investments in our drug discovery collaborators25% rewritten
- 20While the results of certain of our drug discovery collaborators suggest that our platform is capable of accelerating drug discovery and identifying high quality product candidates, these results do not assure future success for our drug discovery collaborators or for us with our proprietary drug discovery programs
- 21We may not be successful in our efforts to identify, discover or develop product candidates and may fail to capitalize on programs, collaborations, or product candidates that may present a greater commercial opportunity or for which there is a greater likelihood of success
- 22We rely on contract research organizations to synthesize any molecules with therapeutic potential that we discover. If such organizations do not meet our supply requirements, or if such organizations do not otherwise perform satisfactorily, development of any product candidate we may develop may be delayed
- 23If we are not able to establish or maintain collaborations to develop and commercialize any of the product candidates we discover internally, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans for those product candidates and our business could be adversely affected
- 24As a company, we have very limited experience in clinical development, which may adversely impact the likelihood that we will be successful in advancing our programs32% rewritten
- 25Conducting successful clinical trials requires the enrollment of a sufficient number of patients, and suitable patients may be difficult to identify and recruit
- 26may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our medicines67% rewritten
- 27Our reliance on third parties to manufacture our product candidates increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our product candidates or products or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts
- 28We do not currently have any agreements with third-party manufacturers for the long-term supply of any of our product candidates. In the future, we may be unable to enter into agreements with third-party manufacturers for commercial supplies of our product candidates, or may be unable to do so on acceptable terms
- 29If serious adverse or unacceptable side effects are identified during the development or commercialization of our product candidates, we may need to abandon or limit our development and/or commercialization efforts for such product candidates32% rewritten
- 30The outcome of preclinical studies and early clinical trials may not be predictive of the success of later clinical trials, and the results of our clinical trials may not satisfy the requirements of the FDA or other comparable foreign regulatory authorities
- 31Interim, initial, "topline", and preliminary data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish in the future may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data
- 32We conduct, and we intend to continue to conduct, clinical trials for our product candidates at trial sites that are located outside the United States. Although the FDA may accept data from clinical trials conducted outside the United States, acceptance of these data is subject to certain conditions imposed by the FDA
- 33If we and any current or future collaborators are unable to successfully complete clinical development, obtain regulatory approval for, or commercialize any product candidates, or experience delays in doing so, our business may be materially harmed
- 34Even if any product candidate that we may develop receives marketing approval, it may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payers and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success
- 35Clinical trial and product liability lawsuits against us could divert our resources, could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and could limit commercialization of our product candidates
- 36We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do, thus rendering our products non-competitive, obsolete or reducing the size of our market
Risks Related to Our Operations
- 37Doing business internationally creates operational and financial risks for our business
- 38If we fail to manage our technical operations infrastructure, our existing customers, and our internal drug discovery team, may experience service outages, and our new customers may experience delays in the deployment of our solutions
- 39Changes in tax laws or in their implementation or interpretation could adversely affect our business and financial condition78% rewritten
- 40Our ability to use our NOLs and research and development tax credit carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations66% rewritten
- 41Our international operations subject us to potentially adverse tax consequences
- 42Taxing authorities may successfully assert that we should have collected or in the future should collect sales and use, value added, or similar taxes, and we could be subject to tax liabilities with respect to past or future sales, which could adversely affect our results of operations
- 43Unanticipated changes in our effective tax rate could harm our future results
- 44We have acquired, and we may again in the future acquire, companies, businesses, solutions or technologies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders, and otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results
- 45Our operations may be interrupted by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event at our primary facilities
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
- 46Changes to patent laws in the United States and other jurisdictions could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our products
- 47Intellectual property rights do not guarantee commercial success of current or future product candidates or other business activities. Numerous factors may limit any potential competitive advantage provided by our intellectual property rights
- 48We, our prior, existing, or future collaborators, and our existing or future licensors, may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful
- 49Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business
- 50If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position may be harmed
- 51If our product candidates or any of our future product candidates obtain regulatory approval, additional competitors could enter the market with generic versions of such products, which may result in a material decline in sales of our competing products31% rewritten
- 52patent owner or NDA holder sues for patent infringement, approval of the ANDA or 505(b)(2) NDA is stayed for up to 30 monthsNew
Risks Related to Regulatory and Other Legal Compliance Matters
- 53Failure to obtain marketing approval in foreign jurisdictions would prevent any product candidates we may develop from being marketed in such jurisdictions, which, in turn, would materially impair our ability to generate revenue90% rewritten
- 54trials, simplified arrangements for consent in clinical trials and pharmacovigilance. Since the UK left the European Union prior to the date on which the EU CTR took effect, the UK legal framework did not benefit from the same revisions as occurred at EU levelNew
- 55We may not be able to obtain orphan drug exclusivity for any product candidates we may develop, and even if we do, that exclusivity may not prevent the FDA or the EMA from approving other competing products29% rewritten
- 56the case and, instead, transferred it to federal district court in the Eastern District of Missouri. Depending on the outcome of this litigation, our ability to develop new drug product candidates and to maintain approval of existing drug products could be delayed, undermined or subject to protracted litigationNew
- 57prevent, or increase the costs of our research and product commercialization programs, including our ability to develop new product candidates, conduct clinical trials, implement research collaborations with other companies or institutions, and obtain approvals to market and sell new productsNew
- 58Current and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to obtain reimbursement for any of our product candidates that do receive marketing approval76% rewritten
- 59Even if we are not determined to have violated these laws, investigations into these issues typically require the expenditure of significant resources and generate negative publicity, which could harm our reputation and our business
- 60Changes in and uncertainty surrounding U.S. and international trade policies, particularly with respect to China, may adversely impact our business and operating results90% rewritten
- 61Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading laws, which could cause significant liability for us and harm our reputation72% rewritten
- 62our services, compromise sensitive information related to our business, or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our businessNew
- 63Climate change-related risks and uncertainties and legal or regulatory responses to climate change could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and reputation
Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth
- 64Our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel
- 65We are pursuing multiple business strategies and may expand our development and regulatory capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our multiple business units and our growth, which could disrupt our operations
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
- 66Our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders, if they choose to act together, have the ability to influence all matters submitted to stockholders for approval
- 67The price of our common stock is volatile and fluctuates substantially, which could result in substantial losses for our stockholders
- 68Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance
- 69We and our collaborators may not achieve projected discovery and development milestones and other anticipated key events in the time frames that we or they announce, which could have an adverse impact on our business and could cause our stock price to decline
- 70If securities analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports or publish misleading, inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business or if they publish negative evaluations of our stock, the price and trading volume of our stock could decline
- 71We have broad discretion in the use of our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and may not use them effectively
- 72Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be the sole source of gain for our stockholders
- 73Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well
- 74We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management has devoted and will continue to be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices
- 75As a public company, we are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. Any failure to maintain the adequacy of these internal controls may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock
- 76Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud
- 77Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current directors and members of management
- 78Our certificate of incorporation designates the state courts in the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits against the company and our directors, officers, and employees
Other Schrodinger 10-Ks
- FY2024 10-K risk factors79 risks
Schrodinger operates with a history of significant losses, reporting a net loss of $187.1 million for 2024.
Filed Feb 26, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.