Sysco's biggest risks in the FY2025 10-K
- Low operating margins and inflation exposure dominate Sysco's risks alongside heavy reliance on labor, fuel, and technology.
The risks most specific to Sysco
- Industry and General Economic Risks
Our industry is characterized by low margins, and periods of significant or prolonged inflation or deflation affect our product costs and may negatively impact our profitability and results of operations
Low profit margins in foodservice distribution mean we cannot always pass significant food cost inflation to customers in a timely manner.
- Industry and General Economic Risks
A shortage of qualified labor and increases in labor costs could adversely affect our business and materially reduce earnings
A shortage of qualified labor and higher wages could materially reduce our earnings.
- Industry and General Economic Risks
We may not be able to fully compensate for increases in fuel costs, and fuel hedging arrangements intended to contain fuel costs could result in above market fuel costs, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations
Delivery vehicles require significant fuel, and fuel hedging or market price spikes could increase costs beyond market rates.
- Business and Operational Risks
Our anticipated change to the mix of locally managed customers versus multi-unit customers could reduce our gross and operating margins
Shifting customer mix toward lower-margin multi-unit chains could reduce our gross and operating margins.
- Business and Operational Risks
We rely on technology in our business, and any cybersecurity incident, other technology disruption or delay in implementing new technology could negatively affect our business and our relationships with customers
Technology disruptions or cybersecurity incidents could negatively affect order routing, warehouse management, and customer relationships.
- Business and Operational Risks
Our growing use of artificial intelligence systems in our operations poses inherent risks and could adversely affect our results of operations
Incorporating artificial intelligence and machine learning into our supply chain operations introduces inherent operational risks.
- Business and Operational Risks
Our level of indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and liquidity position
We carried approximately $13.3 billion of total indebtedness as of June 28, 2025.
- Business and Operational Risks
We may be required to pay material amounts under multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
We contributed approximately $66 million in fiscal 2025 to multiemployer defined benefit pension plans for union-represented employees.
- Business and Operational Risks
Our funding requirements for our company-sponsored qualified pension plan may increase should financial markets experience future declines, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
Our company-sponsored qualified pension plan had $2.6 billion in obligations against $2.5 billion in assets as of June 28, 2025.
- Business and Operational Risks
Failure to successfully renegotiate union contracts could result in work stoppages, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Roughly 14% of our 75,000 employees are union-represented, and their collective bargaining agreements are subject to renegotiation.
All 30 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Industry and General Economic Risks
- 01Our industry is characterized by low margins, and periods of significant or prolonged inflation or deflation affect our product costs and may negatively impact our profitability and results of operations
- 02A shortage of qualified labor and increases in labor costs could adversely affect our business and materially reduce earnings
- 03Global health developments and economic uncertainty resulting from global public health crises may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 04Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, as well as unfavorable conditions in particular local markets, may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition
- 05We may not be able to fully compensate for increases in fuel costs, and fuel hedging arrangements intended to contain fuel costs could result in above market fuel costs, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations
- 06Economic and political instability and changes in laws and regulations could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition
- 07Competition and the impact of GPOs may reduce our margins and make it difficult for us to maintain our market share, growth rate and profitability
- 08limiting price increases or may require increased discounting or other concessions. Such competition or other industry pressures may result in margin erosion and/or make it difficult for us to attract and retain customers
Business and Operational Risks
- 09Conditions beyond our control can interrupt our supplies, increase our product costs and impair our ability to deliver products and services to our customers, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
- 10Climate change and other social and governance matters, as well as the legal, regulatory or market measures being implemented to address such matters, may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition
- 11Adverse publicity about us or lack of confidence in our products could negatively impact our reputation and reduce earnings
- 12Our relationships with long-term customers may be materially diminished or terminated, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 13Our anticipated change to the mix of locally managed customers versus multi-unit customers could reduce our gross and operating margins
- 14Changes in consumer eating habits could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
- 15Expanding into new markets and complementary lines of business presents unique challenges and may not be successful, and failure to successfully expand may adversely affect the implementation of our business strategy
- 16Changes in applicable tax laws or regulations and the resolution of tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results
- 17If our products are alleged to have caused injury, illness, or death, or to have failed to comply with governmental regulations, we may need to recall or withdraw our products and may experience product liability claims
- 18If we fail to comply with requirements imposed by applicable law or other governmental regulations, we could become subject to lawsuits, investigations and other liabilities and restrictions on our operations that could materially adversely affect our business
- 19We may incur significant costs to comply with environmental laws and regulations, and we may be subject to substantial fines, penalties or third-party claims for non-compliance
- 20If we are unable to finance and integrate acquired businesses effectively, our earnings per share could be materially adversely affected
- 21We rely on technology in our business, and any cybersecurity incident, other technology disruption or delay in implementing new technology could negatively affect our business and our relationships with customers
- 22Our growing use of artificial intelligence systems in our operations poses inherent risks and could adversely affect our results of operations
- 23Our failure to comply with data privacy regulations could adversely affect our business
- 24comply with data privacy laws can result in substantial fines or penalties, legal liability and / or reputational damage and litigation
- 25Our level of indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and liquidity position
- 26We may be required to pay material amounts under multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
- 27Our funding requirements for our company-sponsored qualified pension plan may increase should financial markets experience future declines, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
- 28Failure to successfully renegotiate union contracts could result in work stoppages, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
- 29Our authorized preferred stock provides anti-takeover benefits that may not be viewed as beneficial to stockholders
- 30Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees
Other Sysco 10-Ks
- FY2026 10-K risk factors38 risks10 new2 dropped4 reworded
The proposed Jetro Restaurant Depot transactions add major closing, antitrust, financing, integration, litigation and ownership-dilution risks.
Filed Aug 21, 2026
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.