Trulieve Cannabis (TRLV) risk factors, FY2024 10-K

Trulieve Cannabis's FY2024 10-K, filed Feb 27, 2025, lists 52 risk factors in 3 groups. There is no earlier 10-K to compare against, so the most company-specific risks are listed below.

Risk factors listed
523 groups
Section length
11k wordsItem 1A

Trulieve Cannabis's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K

  • Federal illegality of cannabis dominates every aspect of this company's operations, financing, and legal enforceability.
  • Complex state-level regulations and local restrictions constrain marketing, licensing, and geographic expansion.
  • Heavy tax burdens under Section 280E and banking limitations severely restrict financial liquidity.

The risks most specific to Trulieve Cannabis

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    Cannabis is illegal under United States federal law

    Cannabis remains illegal under United States federal law, which creates significant regulatory and operational uncertainty for our business.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    We maintain cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Adverse developments affecting financial institutions, including bank failures, could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance

    We maintain cash deposits in FDIC-insured banks that exceed federally insured limits, exposing us to potential bank failures and liquidity constraints.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    As a cannabis business, we are subject to certain tax provisions that have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations

    Section 280E of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code prohibits business deductions for cannabis traffickers, materially increasing our tax burden.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    We may not have access to United States bankruptcy protections available to non-cannabis businesses

    Many courts deny cannabis businesses access to federal bankruptcy protections because cannabis is a Schedule I controlled substance.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    We are subject to risks related to growing an agricultural product

    Our cannabis cultivation business is subject to inherent agricultural risks, including potential losses from plant diseases and insect infestations.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    Our property is subject to risk of civil asset forfeiture

    Properties used in our cannabis operations are subject to seizure and civil asset forfeiture due to federal illegality.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    Our internal controls over financial reporting have not historically been effective, and our independent auditors may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could adversely affect our business results and operations

    We identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related to ineffective information technology general controls and management review controls.

  • Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

    We are subject to security risks related to our products as well as our information and technology systems

    Our facilities face significant security risks of product theft due to the limited legal availability and high value of cannabis.

All 52 risk factors

Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

  1. 01Cannabis is illegal under United States federal law
  2. 02The regulation of cannabis in the United States is uncertain
  3. 03We may be subject to constraints on and differences in marketing our products under varying state laws
  4. 04The cannabis industry is relatively new
  5. 05We face risks due to industry immaturity or limited comparable, competitive or established industry best practices
  6. 06Our ability to grow our medical and adult-use cannabis product offerings and dispensary services may be limited
  7. 07We may acquire other companies or technologies
  8. 08If we cannot manage our growth, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  9. 09Anti-Money Laundering Laws in the United States may limit access to funds from banks and other financial institutions
  10. 10We maintain cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. Adverse developments affecting financial institutions, including bank failures, could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance
  11. 11The reclassification of cannabis or changes in U.S. controlled substance laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations
  12. 12Potential regulation by the FDA could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  13. 13Our contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing control over the variable interest entities as direct ownership
  14. 14We could be materially adversely impacted due to restrictions under U.S. border entry laws
  15. 15Our existing operations in the United States, and any future operations, may become the subject of heightened scrutiny by regulators, stock exchanges and other authorities in the United States and Canada
  16. 16We expect to incur significant ongoing costs and obligations related to our investment in infrastructure, growth, regulatory compliance and operations
  17. 17The market for the Subordinate Voting Shares may be limited for holders of our securities who live in the United States
  18. 18We may not be able to locate and obtain the rights to operate at preferred locations
  19. 19As a cannabis business, we are subject to certain tax provisions that have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  20. 20We expect to be subject to taxation in both Canada and the United States, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
  21. 21We may be at a higher risk of IRS audit
  22. 22We may not have access to United States bankruptcy protections available to non-cannabis businesses
  23. 23We are a holding company and our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to shareholders may be limited
  24. 24There is doubt regarding our ability to enforce contracts
  25. 25We face increasing competition that may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
  26. 26We are subject to limits on our ability to own the licenses necessary to operate our business, which will adversely affect our ability to grow our business and market share in certain states
  27. 27Our subsidiaries may not be able to obtain or maintain necessary permits and authorizations
  28. 28We may not be able to accurately forecast our operating results and plan our operations due to uncertainties in the cannabis industry
  29. 29We are subject to risks related to growing an agricultural product
  30. 30We may encounter unknown environmental risks
  31. 31We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property
  32. 32Our property is subject to risk of civil asset forfeiture
  33. 33Our internal controls over financial reporting have not historically been effective, and our independent auditors may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could adversely affect our business results and operations
  34. 34We are highly dependent on certain key personnel
  35. 35We face inherent risks of liability claims related to the use of our products
  36. 36We face risks related to our products
  37. 37Our medical marijuana business may be impacted by consumer perception of the cannabis industry, which we cannot control or predict
  38. 38Product recalls could result in a material and adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations
  39. 39We are subject to security risks related to our products as well as our information and technology systems
  40. 40We face exposure to fraudulent or illegal activity by employees, contractors, consultants and agents, which may subject us to investigations and actions
  41. 41Our reputation and ability to do business may be negatively impacted by the improper conduct by our business partners, employees or agents
  42. 42We may have increased labor costs based on union activity
  43. 43We could be subject to criminal prosecution or civil liabilities under RICO
  44. 44Our significant indebtedness may adversely affect our business, financial condition and financial results
  45. 45We may be unable to obtain adequate insurance coverage
  46. 46We rely on key utility services

Risks Related to Owning Subordinate Voting Shares

  1. 47A return on our securities is not guaranteed
  2. 48Additional issuances of Multiple Voting Shares or Subordinate Voting Shares may result in further dilution and could have anti-takeover effects
  3. 49Sales of substantial amounts of Subordinate Voting Shares by our existing shareholders in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Subordinate Voting Shares
  4. 50The market price for the Subordinate Voting Shares has been and is likely to continue to be volatile
  5. 51There may not be sufficient liquidity in the markets for our Subordinate Voting Shares

Risks Related to Being a Public Company

  1. 52We are subject to increased costs as a result of being a U.S. reporting company

Other Trulieve Cannabis 10-Ks

  • FY2025 10-K risk factors
    43 risks1 new10 dropped3 reworded

    Trulieve split customer privacy risks into a dedicated new risk factor while dropping ten older operational disclosures. Facility theft risks were separated from customer data privacy disclosures, clarifying distinct cybersecurity and physical security threats.

    Filed Feb 26, 2026

About this page

The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.