Trinity Industries (TRN) risk factors, FY2025 10-K

Strategic, Business, and Operational Risks

1. 01The industries in which our customers operate are cyclical in nature, which can expose our business to unpredictable demand and volatility
2. 02Shortages of skilled labor and/or qualified employees could impact our operations
3. 03A disruption in the movement of rail traffic could impair our ability to deliver railcars and other products to our customers in a timely manner, which could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales, and negatively impact our results of operations

Risks related to our operations outside of the U.S., particularly Mexico, could decrease our profitability

1. 04We operate in highly competitive industries. We may not be able to sustain our market leadership positions, which may impact our financial results
2. 05We may be unable to maintain railcar assets on lease at satisfactory lease rates. The composition of our lease fleet may not be optimally aligned with market demand or conditions
3. 06Changes in the availability, price, and demand for steel could lower our margins and profitability
4. 07Reductions in the availability of energy supplies or an increase in energy costs may increase our operating costs
5. 08We face risks related to cybersecurity attacks and other breaches of our information systems and technology, including those arising from our deployment and use of artificial intelligence ("AI") tools
6. 09Increasing insurance claims and expenses could lower profitability and increase business risk
7. 10We have indebtedness, which could have negative consequences on our business or results of operations
8. 11Litigated disputes and other claims could increase our costs and weaken our financial condition
9. 12Our manufacturer's warranties expose us to product replacement and repair claims
10. 13Equipment failures, a pandemic, or extensive damage to our facilities, including as might occur as a result of natural disasters or fires, could lead to production, delivery, or service curtailments or shutdowns, loss of revenue or higher expenses
11. 14Climate change and business, regulatory, and legal developments regarding climate change may affect the demand for our products or the ability of our critical suppliers to meet our needs
12. 15Repercussions from terrorist activities or armed conflict could harm our business
13. 16We may be required to reduce the value of our long-lived assets and/or goodwill, which would weaken our financial results
14. 17Railcars as a significant mode of transporting freight could decline, experience a shift in types of modal transportation, and/or certain railcar types could become obsolete
15. 18Because we do not have employment contracts with our key management employees, we may not be able to retain their services in the future
16. 19Some of our employees or those of our suppliers belong to labor unions, and strikes or work stoppages could adversely affect our operations
17. 20We may be unable to effectively implement organizational redesigns, cost reductions, and/or restructuring efforts and our business might be adversely affected
18. 21The Company could potentially fail to successfully integrate new businesses or products into its current business
19. 22Our inability to sufficiently protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business

Risks Related to Market and Economic Factors

1. 23Volatility in the global markets or in industries that our products serve may adversely affect our business and operating results
2. 24Our access to capital may be limited or unavailable due to deterioration of conditions in the global capital markets, weakening of macroeconomic conditions, and negative changes in our credit ratings
3. 25We are subject to increased costs due to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates

Risks Related to Laws and Regulations

1. 26Violations of or changes in the regulatory requirements applicable to the industries in which we operate may increase our operating costs, reduce the demand for our products and services, or negatively affect our ability to implement our strategic and operational plans
2. 27We have potential exposure to environmental liabilities that may increase costs and lower profitability
3. 28Changes in accounting standards or inaccurate estimates or assumptions in the application of accounting policies could adversely affect our financial results

Risks Related to our Common Stock

1. 29The price for our common stock is subject to volatility, which may result in losses to our stockholders
2. 30There can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends at current levels or will repurchase shares of our common stock
3. 31A small number of stockholders could significantly influence our business
4. 32From time to time we may take tax positions that the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing jurisdictions may contest