Fair Isaac's biggest risks in the FY2024 10-K
- Banking industry exposure generated 92% of fiscal 2024 revenues, showing heavy concentration in financial services.
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage requirements anchor the Scores segment.
- International markets accounted for 27% of fiscal 2024 revenues.
The risks most specific to Fair Isaac
- Business, Market and Strategy Risks
Our revenues depend, to a great extent, upon conditions in the banking (including consumer credit) industry. If our clients’ industry experiences uncertainty, it will likely harm our business, financial condition or results of operations
During fiscal 2024, 92% of our revenues came from the banking industry, leaving us vulnerable to economic uncertainty.
- Business, Market and Strategy Risks
If use of the FICO® Score by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were to cease or decline, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and stock price
A cessation or reduction of FICO Score use by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would severely harm our Scores segment.
- Business, Market and Strategy Risks
We rely on relationships with third parties for marketing, distribution and certain services. If we experience difficulties in these relationships, including competition from these third parties, our future revenues may be adversely affected
Our Scores segment relies heavily on credit reporting bureaus Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax for distribution.
- Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks
In operations outside the U.S., we are subject to additional risks that may harm our business, financial condition or results of operations
International sales generated 27% of our revenues in fiscal 2024, exposing us to foreign operational risks.
- Business, Market and Strategy Risks
We may not be successful in executing the business strategy for our Software segment, which could cause our growth prospects and results of operations to suffer
We are heavily investing in our Software segment to transition customers to the FICO Platform.
- Financial Risks
Our products have long and variable sales cycles. If we do not accurately predict these cycles, we may not forecast our financial results accurately, and our stock price could be adversely affected
Our Software segment suffers from long and variable sales cycles, complicating our financial forecasting.
All 27 risk factors
Headings as the filing states them, in filing order.
Business, Market and Strategy Risks
- 01We may not be successful in executing the business strategy for our Software segment, which could cause our growth prospects and results of operations to suffer
- 02We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from a small number of products and services, and if the market does not continue to accept these products and services, our revenues will decline
- 03If we are unable to successfully develop new products or new versions of products, or if we experience defects, failures or delays associated with the introduction of new products or of new versions of products, our business could suffer serious harm
- 04Our ability to increase our revenues will depend to some extent upon introducing new products and services and upon introducing enhancements and improvements to existing products and services. If the marketplace does not accept these new, enhanced or improved products and services, our revenues may decline
- 05Our revenues depend, to a great extent, upon conditions in the banking (including consumer credit) industry. If our clients’ industry experiences uncertainty, it will likely harm our business, financial condition or results of operations
- 06If use of the FICO® Score by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were to cease or decline, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations and stock price
- 07We are subject to significant competition in the markets in which we operate, and our products and pricing strategies, and those of our competitors, could decrease our product sales and market share
- 08We rely on relationships with third parties for marketing, distribution and certain services. If we experience difficulties in these relationships, including competition from these third parties, our future revenues may be adversely affected
- 09We will continue to rely upon proprietary technology rights, and if we are unable to protect them, our business could be harmed
- 10If we are unable to access new markets or develop new sales and distribution channels, our business and growth prospects could suffer
- 11If we fail to keep up with rapidly changing technologies, our products could become less competitive or obsolete
- 12Our reengineering efforts may cause our growth prospects and profitability to suffer
- 13There can be no assurance that strategic divestitures will provide business benefits
- 14Our acquisition activities may disrupt our ongoing business and may involve increased expenses, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals contemplated at the time of a transaction
- 15Our revenues, results of operations and overall financial performance may be negatively impacted by health epidemics or other disease outbreaks
Operational Risks
- 16If we experience business interruptions or failure of our information technology and communication systems, the availability of our products and services could be interrupted which could adversely affect our reputation, business and financial condition
- 17The failure to obtain certain forms of model construction data from our customers or others could harm our business
- 18The failure to recruit and retain qualified personnel could hinder our ability to successfully manage our business
Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Risks
- 19Numerous other countries have introduced and, in some cases, enacted, similar data privacy and cyber and data security laws
- 20If we are subject to infringement claims, it could harm our business
- 21In operations outside the U.S., we are subject to additional risks that may harm our business, financial condition or results of operations
- 22Material adverse developments in global economic conditions, or the occurrence of certain other world events, could affect demand for our products and services and harm our business
Financial Risks
- 23Our products have long and variable sales cycles. If we do not accurately predict these cycles, we may not forecast our financial results accurately, and our stock price could be adversely affected
- 24Our financial results and key metrics fluctuate within each quarter and from quarter to quarter, making our future revenue, annual recurring revenue (“ARR”), and financial results difficult to predict, which may cause us to miss analyst expectations and may cause the price of our common stock to decline
- 25If we experience changes in tax laws or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income tax returns, it could adversely affect our results of operations
- 26Our stock price has been subject to fluctuations, and will likely continue to be subject to fluctuations, or may decline, regardless of our operating performance
- 27Our anti-takeover defenses could make it difficult for another company to acquire control of FICO, thereby limiting the demand for our securities by certain types of purchasers or the price investors are willing to pay for our stock
Other Fair Isaac 10-Ks
- FY2025 10-K risk factors25 risks2 dropped3 reworded
FICO streamlined its product development risks by removing two redundant disclosures. Artificial intelligence was added as a technology factor affecting market acceptance in risk 1 and a required skill in risk 15.
Filed Nov 07, 2025
About this page
The headings are the filing's own. The one-line readings and the overview are automated and can be wrong: read Item 1A of the 10-K for the exact wording.